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sip

Who acts: you, I, Grandma, tummy, hummingbird, He · What happens: drink, take, sip, have, hurt, pull · To what, where: small amount, hot chocolate, sip, juice, tea, small sips

«sip» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sip in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To drink slowly, taking only a small amount at a time.

markadvmodpunctadvcladvmoddetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTdrinkVERBslowlyADV,PUNCTtakingVERBonlyADVaDETsmallADJamountNOUNatADPaDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 drinkmark
2drinkdrinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3slowlyslowlyADV_2 drinkadvmod
4,,PUNCT_5 takingpunct
5takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 drinkadvcl
6onlyonlyADV_9 amountadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 amountdet
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 amountamod
9amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing5 takingobj
10atatADP_12 timecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 timedet
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 takingobl
13..PUNCT_2 drinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkto-infinitiveslowly propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2takegerunda small amounttimevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A very small mouthful of a drink.

detadvmodamodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETveryADVsmallADJmouthfulNOUNofADPaDETdrinkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mouthfuldet
2veryveryADV_3 smalladvmod
3smallsmallADJDegree=Pos4 mouthfulamod
4mouthfulmouthfulNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 drinkcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 drinkdet
7drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing4 mouthfulnmod
8..PUNCT_4 mouthfulpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Sip your hot chocolate slowly.

nmod:possamodobjadvmodpunctrootSipVERByourPRONhotADJchocolateNOUNslowlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SipsipVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 chocolatenmod:poss
3hothotADJDegree=Pos4 chocolateamod
4chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sipobj
5slowlyslowlyADV_1 Sipadvmod
6..PUNCT_1 Sippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sipimperativeyou not said hereyour hot chocolateslowly propertyvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient

Example 2

Can I have a sip of your juice?

auxnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootCanAUXIPRONhaveVERBaDETsipNOUNofADPyourPRONjuiceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sipdet
5sipsipNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6ofofADP_8 juicecase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 juicenmod:poss
8juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 sipnmod
9??PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havecanIa sip of your juicevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sip=Patient
2sipyour juicenom sip «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Grandma sipped her tea.

nsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootGrandmaNOUNsippedVERBherPRONteaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 sippednsubj
2sippedsipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 teanmod:poss
4teateaNOUNNumber=Sing2 sippedobj
5..PUNCT_2 sippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sippastGrandmaGrandma's teavn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient

Example 4

Take small sips if your tummy hurts.

amodobjmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctrootTakeVERBsmallADJsipsNOUNifSCONJyourPRONtummyNOUNhurtsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 sipsamod
3sipssipNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobj
4ififSCONJ_7 hurtsmark
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 tummynmod:poss
6tummytummyNOUNNumber=Sing7 hurtsnsubj
7hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeadvcl
8..PUNCT_1 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said heresmall sipsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sip=Theme
2hurt a condition, not said to happenpresentyour tummyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

The hummingbird sipped nectar from the flower.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThummingbirdNOUNsippedVERBnectarNOUNfromADPtheDETflowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hummingbirddet
2hummingbirdhummingbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 sippednsubj
3sippedsipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nectarnectarNOUNNumber=Sing3 sippedobj
5fromfromADP_7 flowercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 flowerdet
7flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing3 sippedobl
8..PUNCT_3 sippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sippastthe hummingbirdnectarthe flowervn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nectar=Patient

Example 6

He took one sip and pulled a face.

nsubjnummodobjccconjdetobjpunctrootHePRONtookVERBoneNUMsipNOUNandCCONJpulledVERBaDETfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 sipnummod
4sipsipNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
5andandCCONJ_6 pulledcc
6pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tookconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 facedet
8facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 pulledobj
9..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastHeone sipvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sip=Theme
2pullpastHe not said herea facevn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme

Example 7

Then he nibbled his little piece of wheaten bread and sipped his water, and his hunger was immediately satisfied.

The tree, 19 words
advmodnsubjnmod:possamodobjcaseamodnmodccconjnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootThenADVhePRONnibbledVERBhisPRONlittleADJpieceNOUNofADPwheatenADJbreadNOUNandCCONJsippedVERBhisPRONwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONhungerNOUNwasAUXimmediatelyADVsatisfiedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 nibbledadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 nibblednsubj
3nibblednibbleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 piecenmod:poss
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 pieceamod
6piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing3 nibbledobj
7ofofADP_9 breadcase
8wheatenwheatenADJDegree=Pos9 breadamod
9breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecenmod
10andandCCONJ_11 sippedcc
11sippedsipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 nibbledconj
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 waternmod:poss
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 sippedobj
14,,PUNCT_20 satisfiedpunct
15andandCCONJ_20 satisfiedcc
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 hungernmod:poss
17hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing20 satisfiednsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 satisfiedcop
19immediatelyimmediatelyADV_20 satisfiedadvmod
20satisfiedsatisfiedADJDegree=Pos3 nibbledconj
21..PUNCT_3 nibbledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nibblepasthehis little piece of wheaten breadthenvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
2sippasthe not said herehis watervn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
3ispasthis hungerimmediately, satisfied propertytree rules
4hungerhis = henom hunger «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sip/