skater Who acts: skater, person, Skaters, She, brother, ice · What happens: be, move, ride, spin round, wear, hold · To what, where: person, skates, skateboard, skater, ice, helmets
«skater» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A skater is a person who moves on skates: ice skates, roller skates or inline skates.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct compound appos punct compound conj cc amod conj punct root A DET skater NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON moves VERB on ADP skates NOUN : PUNCT ice NOUN skates NOUN , PUNCT roller NOUN skates NOUN or CCONJ inline ADJ skates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 skater det 2 skater skater NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 moves nsubj 7 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 on on ADP _ 9 skates case 9 skates skate NOUN Number=Plur 7 moves obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 skates punct 11 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 12 skates compound 12 skates skate NOUN Number=Plur 5 person appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 skates punct 14 roller roller NOUN Number=Sing 15 skates compound 15 skates skate NOUN Number=Plur 12 skates conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 skates cc 17 inline inline ADJ Degree=Pos 18 skates amod 18 skates skate NOUN Number=Plur 12 skates conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a skater a person tree rules 2 move present a person skates vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on skate=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person who rides a skateboard (a skateboarder).
det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det appos punct punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON rides VERB a DET skateboard NOUN ( PUNCT a DET skateboarder NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 rides nsubj 4 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 skateboard det 6 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 4 rides obj 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 skateboarder punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 skateboarder det 9 skateboarder skateboarder NOUN Number=Sing 6 skateboard appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 skateboarder punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present a person a skateboard vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent skateboard=Location
Example 1 The skater spun round on the ice.
det acl advmod case det obl punct root The DET skater NOUN spun VERB round ADV on ADP the DET ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 skater det 2 skater skater NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 spun spin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 skater acl 4 round round ADV _ 3 spun advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 ice case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ice det 7 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 spun obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 skater punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spin round participle the skater not said here the ice round property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on ice=Trajectory
Example 2 Skaters must wear helmets at the skate park.
nsubj aux obj case det compound obl punct root Skaters NOUN must AUX wear VERB helmets NOUN at ADP the DET skate NOUN park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skaters skater NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 wear aux 3 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 7 skate skate NOUN Number=Sing 8 park compound 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 wear obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear must Skaters helmets the skate park vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 3 She is a fast speed skater.
nsubj cop det amod compound punct root She PRON is AUX a DET fast ADJ speed NOUN skater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 skater nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 skater cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 skater det 4 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 6 skater amod 5 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 6 skater compound 6 skater skater NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 skater punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a fast speed skater tree rules
Example 4 The skaters held hands as they went round the rink.
det nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root The DET skaters NOUN held VERB hands NOUN as SCONJ they PRON went VERB round ADP the DET rink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 skaters det 2 skaters skater NOUN Number=Plur 3 held nsubj 3 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 held obj 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 went mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 went nsubj 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 held advcl 8 round round ADP _ 10 rink case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rink det 10 rink rink NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past the skaters hands vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 go past skaters = skater the rink vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round rink=Initial_Location
Example 5 My brother is a skater and practises tricks every day.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det cc acl:relcl obj det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON brother NOUN is AUX a DET skater NOUN and CCONJ practises VERB tricks NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 skater nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skater cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 skater det 5 skater skater NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 practises cc 7 practises practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skater acl:relcl 8 tricks trick NOUN Number=Plur 7 practises obj 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 practises obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 skater punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My brother a skater tree rules 2 practise present a skater not said here tricks day tree rules
Example 6 The ice was too thin for skaters.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root The DET ice NOUN was AUX too ADV thin ADJ for ADP skaters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ice det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 thin nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 thin cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 thin advmod 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 skaters case 7 skaters skater NOUN Number=Plur 5 thin obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 thin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the ice for skaters; thin property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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