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skier

Who acts: skier, person, She, Skiers, We, little brother · What happens: be, move over, race down, wear, watch, glide over · To what, where: person, snow, skis, mountain, fast skier, helmets

«skier» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skier in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A skier is a person who moves over snow on skis, for sport or for fun.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 skier	det
2	skier	skier	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 moves	nsubj
7	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl
8	over	over	ADV	_	7 moves	advmod
9	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 moves	obl:unmarked
10	on	on	ADP	_	11 skis	case
11	skis	ski	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 moves	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sport	punct
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 sport	case
14	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 moves	parataxis
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 fun	cc
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 fun	case
17	fun	fun	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sport	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a skier	a person					tree rules
2	move over	present	a person	snow		skis		over property	vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The skier raced down the mountain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 skier	det
2	skier	skier	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raced	nsubj
3	raced	race	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADP	_	3 raced	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mountain	det
6	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raced	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raced	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	race down	past	the skier	the mountain					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Agent

Example 2

She is a fast skier.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 skier	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 skier	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 skier	det
4	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 skier	amod
5	skier	skier	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 skier	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	a fast skier					tree rules

Example 3

Skiers should wear helmets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Skiers	skier	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wear	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 wear	aux
3	wear	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wear	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	should	Skiers	helmets					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme

Example 4

We watched the skiers from the chairlift.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 skiers	det
4	skiers	skier	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 watched	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 chairlift	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 chairlift	det
7	chairlift	chairlift	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	We	the skiers		the chairlift			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skier=Theme

Example 5

My little brother is a beginner skier.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 skier	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 skier	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 skier	det
6	beginner	beginner	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 skier	compound
7	skier	skier	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 skier	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My little brother	a beginner skier					tree rules

Example 6

A cross-country skier glides over flat snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 skier	det
2	cross-country	cross-country	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 skier	amod
3	skier	skier	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 glides	nsubj
4	glides	glide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	over	over	ADV	_	4 glides	advmod
6	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 snow	amod
7	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 glides	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 glides	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glide over	present	a cross-country skier	flat snow				over property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/skier/