skillful
Who acts: Skillful, you, clever person, She, skillful fisher, this · What happens: mean, do, practise, have, describe, find · To what, where: something, gift, clever person, way, trouble, skillful painter
«skillful» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skillful in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Skillful means very good at doing something with the hands or the mind, because you have practised or have a gift for it.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skillful | skillful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 good | advmod |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 6 doing | mark |
| 6 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 good | advcl |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 doing | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hands | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hands | det |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 something | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 mind | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mind | det |
| 13 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hands | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 practised | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 practised | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 practised | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 practised | aux |
| 18 | practised | practise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 means | parataxis |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 have | cc |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 practised | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 gift | det |
| 22 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 have | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 have | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Skillful | good property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | gerund | Skillful not said here | something | with the hands or the mind | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | practise | present · perfect | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | infinitive | you not said here | a gift | for gift | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
Skillful can describe a clever person who can find a way out of trouble.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skillful | skillful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 describe | reparandum |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 describe | aux |
| 3 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 person | det |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 person | amod |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 describe | obj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 find | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 find | aux |
| 9 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 person | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 find | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 trouble | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 trouble | case |
| 14 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 find | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 describe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | can | a clever person | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | can | a clever person | a way | trouble | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
Example 1
She is a skillful painter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 painter | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 painter | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 painter | det |
| 4 | skillful | skillful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 painter | amod |
| 5 | painter | painter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 painter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | She | a skillful painter | tree rules |
Example 2
The skillful fisher caught more fish than anyone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fisher | det |
| 2 | skillful | skillful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fisher | amod |
| 3 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caught | nsubj |
| 4 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 fish | advmod |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caught | obj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 anyone | case |
| 8 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 caught | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 caught | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | the skillful fisher | fish | than anyone | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
Example 3
You must be skillful to thread a needle this small.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 skillful | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 skillful | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 skillful | cop |
| 4 | skillful | skillful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 thread | mark |
| 6 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 skillful | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 needle | det |
| 8 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 skillful | parataxis |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 needle | nsubj |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 needle | amod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 skillful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | You | skillful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | needle | this | tree rules |
Example 4
Mum is skillful at baking bread.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 skillful | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 skillful | cop |
| 3 | skillful | skillful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 bread | case |
| 5 | baking | baking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bread | compound |
| 6 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 skillful | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 skillful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Mum | baking bread | skillful property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/skillful/