skinned Who acts: you, something, Thick skinned, I, cook, eyes · What happens: skin, take, scrape, describe, have, not mean · To what, where: past, skin, knee, word, kind, thick skinned · Speech: someone speaks here
«skinned» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skinned in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Skinned is the past of «to skin»: to take the skin off an animal or fruit.
The tree, 16 words aux:pass det obl case punct mark nmod punct punct mark conj det obj case det obl cc conj punct root Skinned VERB is AUX the DET past NOUN of ADP « PUNCT to PART skin NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT to PART take VERB the DET skin NOUN off ADP an DET animal NOUN or CCONJ fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skinned skin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Skinned aux:pass 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 past det 4 past past NOUN Number=Sing 1 Skinned obl 5 of of ADP _ 8 skin case 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 skin punct 7 to to PART _ 8 skin mark 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 4 past nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 4 past punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 take punct 11 to to PART _ 12 take mark 12 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Skinned conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 skin det 14 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 12 take obj 15 off off ADP _ 17 animal case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 animal det 17 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 12 take obl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 fruit cc 19 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 17 animal conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Skinned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skin present · passive the past of skin vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP» 2 take to-infinitive the skin off a animal or fruit vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent skin=Theme off animal=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 If you have skinned your knee, you have scraped some skin off it.
The tree, 13 words mark nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct nsubj aux det obj case obl punct root If SCONJ you PRON have AUX skinned VERB your PRON knee NOUN , PUNCT you PRON have AUX scraped VERB some DET skin NOUN off ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 skinned mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 skinned nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 skinned aux 4 skinned skin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 scraped advcl 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 knee nmod:poss 6 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 4 skinned obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 skinned punct 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 scraped nsubj 9 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 scraped aux 10 scraped scrape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 skin det 12 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 10 scraped obj 13 off off ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 scraped obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 scraped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skin a condition, not said to happen present · perfect you your knee vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knee=Patient 2 scrape present · perfect you some skin skin vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent skin=Theme off it=Trajectory
Meaning 3 As part of a word, -skinned describes the kind of skin something has: thick-skinned, dark-skinned, smooth-skinned.
The tree, 19 words case obl case det nmod punct punct acl det obj case nmod nsubj parataxis punct amod punct obj punct amod punct conj punct amod punct conj punct root As ADP part NOUN of ADP a DET word NOUN , PUNCT - PUNCT skinned VERB describes VERB the DET kind NOUN of ADP skin NOUN something PRON has VERB : PUNCT thick ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ , PUNCT smooth ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 2 part case 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing 9 describes obl 3 of of ADP _ 5 word case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 part nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 skinned punct 7 - - PUNCT _ 8 skinned punct 8 skinned skin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 word acl 9 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 kind det 11 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 9 describes obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 skin case 13 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 11 kind nmod 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 has nsubj 15 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 describes parataxis 16 : : PUNCT _ 19 skinned punct 17 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 19 skinned amod 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 thick punct 19 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos 15 has obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 skinned punct 21 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 23 skinned amod 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 dark punct 23 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos 19 skinned conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 skinned punct 25 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 27 skinned amod 26 - - PUNCT _ 25 smooth punct 27 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos 19 skinned conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 9 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skin participle a word not said here vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 2 describe present the kind of skin as part of a word vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent kind=Theme as part=Attribute 3 have present something thick skinned vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skinned=Patient
Meaning 4 Thick-skinned means not easily upset by criticism; thin-skinned means easily upset.
The tree, 13 words amod punct nsubj advmod advmod ccomp case obl punct compound punct nsubj parataxis advmod xcomp punct root Thick ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ means VERB not PART easily ADV upset VERB by ADP criticism NOUN ; PUNCT thin ADJ - PUNCT skinned VERB means VERB easily ADV upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 skinned amod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Thick punct 3 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 means advmod 6 easily easily ADV _ 7 upset advmod 7 upset upset VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means ccomp 8 by by ADP _ 9 criticism case 9 criticism criticism NOUN Number=Sing 7 upset obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 means punct 11 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 13 skinned compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 thin punct 13 skinned skin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 means nsubj 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 15 easily easily ADV _ 16 upset advmod 16 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 14 means xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present Thick skinned vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 upset participle by criticism; easily property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 skin participle vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 4 mean present upset property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I skinned my knee on the gravel.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON skinned VERB my PRON knee NOUN on ADP the DET gravel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 skinned nsubj 2 skinned skin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 knee nmod:poss 4 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 2 skinned obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 gravel case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gravel det 7 gravel gravel NOUN Number=Sing 2 skinned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 skinned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skin past I my knee the gravel vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knee=Patient
Example 2 The cook skinned the potatoes.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET cook NOUN skinned VERB the DET potatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cook det 2 cook cook NOUN Number=Sing 3 skinned nsubj 3 skinned skin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 potatoes det 5 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 3 skinned obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 skinned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skin past the cook the potatoes vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer potato=Patient
Example 3 Keep your eyes skinned for the bus.
nmod:poss obj xcomp case det obl punct root Keep VERB your PRON eyes NOUN skinned VERB for ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 eyes nmod:poss 3 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 skinned skin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Keep xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 7 bus case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 4 skinned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your eyes tree rules 2 skin participle your eyes not said here for the bus vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 She is thick-skinned and laughs off teasing.
nsubj cop amod punct cc conj compound:prt xcomp punct root She PRON is AUX thick ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ and CCONJ laughs VERB off ADP teasing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 skinned nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skinned cop 3 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 5 skinned amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 thick punct 5 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 laughs cc 7 laughs laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skinned conj 8 off off ADP _ 7 laughs compound:prt 9 teasing tease VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 laughs xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 skinned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She skinned property tree rules 2 laugh off present She not said here tree rules 3 tease gerund She not said here vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 He is thin-skinned and gets upset easily.
nsubj cop amod punct cc conj xcomp advmod punct root He PRON is AUX thin ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ and CCONJ gets VERB upset ADJ easily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 skinned nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skinned cop 3 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 5 skinned amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 thin punct 5 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 gets cc 7 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skinned conj 8 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gets xcomp 9 easily easily ADV _ 7 gets advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 skinned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He skinned property tree rules 2 get present He not said here easily, upset property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 The recipe uses skinned tomatoes.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET recipe NOUN uses VERB skinned ADJ tomatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tomatoes amod 5 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the recipe skinned tomatoes vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomato=Patient
Example 7 The hunter skinned the rabbit for its fur.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET hunter NOUN skinned VERB the DET rabbit NOUN for ADP its PRON fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hunter det 2 hunter hunter NOUN Number=Sing 3 skinned nsubj 3 skinned skin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rabbit det 5 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 skinned obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 fur case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fur nmod:poss 8 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 3 skinned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 skinned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skin past the hunter the rabbit for hunter's fur vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rabbit=Patient
Example 8 Bring up the great bull buffaloes, the blue-skinned herd bulls with the angry eyes.
The tree, 15 words compound:prt det amod compound obj punct det amod punct amod compound conj case det amod nmod punct root Bring VERB up ADP the DET great ADJ bull NOUN buffaloes NOUN , PUNCT the DET blue ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ herd NOUN bulls NOUN with ADP the DET angry ADJ eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Bring compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 buffaloes det 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 buffaloes amod 5 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 6 buffaloes compound 6 buffaloes buffalo NOUN Number=Plur 1 Bring obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 bulls punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 bulls det 9 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 11 skinned amod 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 blue punct 11 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bulls amod 12 herd herd NOUN Number=Sing 13 bulls compound 13 bulls bull NOUN Number=Plur 6 buffaloes conj 14 with with ADP _ 17 eyes case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 eyes det 16 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 17 eyes amod 17 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 13 bulls nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring up imperative you not said here the great bull buffaloes and the skinned herd bulls with the angry eyes vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent buffalo=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous skinfulnext → skinny↑ back to S in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/skinned/