skint Who acts: Having, skint, I, UK, he, We · What happens: have, break, mean, climb, scramble, not come · To what, where: money, all, old country speech, something, cinema, quid
«skint» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skint in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: slang, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
Having no money at all; broke.
csubj det obj case obl punct punct root Having VERB no DET money NOUN at ADP all DET ; PUNCT broke VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 broke csubj 2 no no DET PronType=Neg 3 money det 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 all case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 1 Having obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 broke punct 7 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund no money all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient 2 break past Having vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In old country speech, skint can mean climbed or scrambled quickly up something.
The tree, 13 words case amod compound obl punct nsubj aux xcomp cc conj advmod case obl punct root In ADP old ADJ country NOUN speech NOUN , PUNCT skint NOUN can AUX mean VERB climbed VERB or CCONJ scrambled VERB quickly ADV up ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 speech case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 speech amod 3 country country NOUN Number=Sing 4 speech compound 4 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 8 mean obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 speech punct 6 skint skint NOUN Number=Sing 8 mean nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 mean aux 8 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 climbed climb VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 mean xcomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 scrambled cc 11 scrambled scramble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 climbed conj 12 quickly quickly ADV _ 11 scrambled advmod 13 up up ADP _ 14 something case 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 scrambled obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can skint old country speech vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 climb not said to happen participle skint not said here vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 scramble participle skint not said here something quickly property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up something=Trajectory
Example 1 I can't come to the cinema, I'm skint.
nsubj aux advmod case det obl punct nsubj cop advcl punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART come VERB to ADP the DET cinema NOUN , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX skint ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 come nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 come advmod 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 cinema case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cinema det 7 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 4 come obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 skint punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 skint nsubj 10 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 skint cop 11 skint skint ADJ Degree=Pos 4 come advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not come can I the cinema vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cinema=Initial_Location 2 is present I skint property tree rules
Example 2 (UK) Lend us a quid, I'm skint till Friday.
punct nsubj punct iobj det obj punct nsubj cop conj case obl punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT Lend VERB us PRON a DET quid NOUN , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX skint ADJ till ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 4 Lend nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 4 Lend lend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 Lend iobj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 quid det 7 quid quid NOUN Number=Sing 4 Lend obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 skint punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 skint nsubj 10 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 skint cop 11 skint skint ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Lend conj 12 till till ADP _ 13 Friday case 13 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 11 skint obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 Lend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lend present UK a quid us vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient quid=Theme 2 is present I friday skint property tree rules
Example 3 After buying the bike, he was totally skint.
mark advcl det obj punct nsubj cop advmod punct root After SCONJ buying VERB the DET bike NOUN , PUNCT he PRON was AUX totally ADV skint ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 buying mark 2 buying buy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 skint advcl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bike det 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 buying obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 buying punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 skint nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 skint cop 8 totally totally ADV _ 9 skint advmod 9 skint skint ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 skint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy gerund he not said here the bike vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme 2 is past he skint, totally property tree rules
Example 4 We're a bit skint this week, so we'll eat at home.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det obl:unmarked det obl:unmarked punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis case obl punct root We PRON 're AUX a DET bit NOUN skint ADJ this DET week NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON 'll AUX eat VERB at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 skint nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skint cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 skint obl:unmarked 5 skint skint ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 skint obl:unmarked 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 eat punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 eat advmod 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 eat nsubj 11 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 eat aux 12 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 skint parataxis 13 at at ADP _ 14 home case 14 home home NOUN Number=Sing 12 eat obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 skint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present We week a bit obl:unmarked ; skint property tree rules 2 eat future we home vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Skint again? You spent all your pocket money on sweets!
Sentence 1: Skint again?
advmod punct root Skint ADJ again ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skint skint ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 again again ADV _ 1 Skint advmod 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Skint punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: You spent all your pocket money on sweets!
nsubj det:predet nmod:poss compound obj case obl punct root You PRON spent VERB all DET your PRON pocket NOUN money NOUN on ADP sweets NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 money det:predet 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 money nmod:poss 5 pocket pocket NOUN Number=Sing 6 money compound 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 sweets case 8 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 2 spent obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past You your pocket money on sweets goal vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent money=Asset on sweet=Goal
Example 6 She was skint, so she walked instead of taking the bus.
nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj parataxis mark fixed advcl det obj punct root She PRON was AUX skint ADJ , PUNCT so ADV she PRON walked VERB instead ADV of ADP taking VERB the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 skint nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 skint cop 3 skint skint ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 walked punct 5 so so ADV _ 7 walked advmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 walked nsubj 7 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 skint parataxis 8 instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 10 taking mark 9 of of ADP _ 8 instead fixed 10 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 walked advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bus det 12 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 10 taking obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 skint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She skint property tree rules 2 walk past she vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 take gerund she not said here the bus vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Theme
Example 7 Brer Rabbit he skint up de chimbly--dat's w'at turnt de pot er greens over.
The tree, 16 words compound nsubj nsubj compound:prt case obl punct nmod:poss case appos amod flat:foreign compound nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Brer PROPN Rabbit NOUN he PRON skint VERB up ADP de ADP chimbly NOUN -- PUNCT dat NOUN 's PART w'at NOUN turnt ADJ de X pot NOUN er NOUN greens VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brer Brer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Rabbit compound 2 Rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 4 skint nsubj 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 skint nsubj 4 skint skint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 skint compound:prt 6 de de ADP _ 7 chimbly case 7 chimbly chimbly NOUN Number=Sing 4 skint obl 8 -- -- PUNCT _ 11 w'at punct 9 dat dat NOUN Number=Sing 11 w'at nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 dat case 11 w'at w'at NOUN Number=Sing 7 chimbly appos 12 turnt turnt ADJ Degree=Pos 15 er amod 13 de de X Foreign=Yes 12 turnt flat:foreign 14 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 15 er compound 15 er er NOUN Number=Sing 16 greens nsubj 16 greens green VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 w'at acl:relcl 17 over over ADV _ 16 greens advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 skint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skint up past Brer Rabbit de chimbly tree rules 2 green over present turnt pot er dat's w'at not said here over property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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