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skipjack

Who acts: small fish, skipjack, fish, Everyone · What happens: leap out, think, jump, name, be, stand · To what, where: water, name, tale, fish, sea, all · Speech: someone speaks here

«skipjack» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skipjack in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small fish that leaps out of the water, a kind of tuna.

The tree, 13 words
detamodnsubjacl:relclcasecasedetoblpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETsmallADJfishNOUNthatPRONleapsVERBoutADPofADPtheDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTaDETkindNOUNofADPtunaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 fishdet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 fishamod
3fishfishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 leapsnsubj
5leapsleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fishacl:relcl
6outoutADP_9 watercase
7ofofADP_9 watercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 leapsobl
10,,PUNCT_12 kindpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 kinddet
12kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing9 waterconj
13ofofADP_14 tunacase
14tunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing12 kindnmod
15..PUNCT_3 fishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leap outpresenta small fishthe water and a kind of tunavn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In the tale, the name of a fish who is thought unable to jump.

The tree, 14 words
casedetoblpunctdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodnsubjaux:passxcompmarkxcomppunctrootInADPtheDETtaleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETnameNOUNofADPaDETfishNOUNwhoPRONisAUXthoughtVERBunableADJtoPARTjumpVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 talecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 taledet
3taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing12 thoughtobl
4,,PUNCT_3 talepunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 namedet
6namenameNOUNNumber=Sing12 thoughtnsubj:pass
7ofofADP_9 fishcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fishdet
9fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing6 namenmod
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 thoughtnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 thoughtaux:pass
12thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13unableunableADJDegree=Pos12 thoughtxcomp
14totoPART_15 jumpmark
15jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf13 unablexcomp
16..PUNCT_12 thoughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresent · passivethe name of a fishthe taleunable propertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2jumpto-infinitivevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3namea fishnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

A skipjack is a fish that often leaps out of the sea.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjadvmodacl:relclcasecasedetoblpunctrootADETskipjackNOUNisAUXaDETfishNOUNthatPRONoftenADVleapsVERBoutADPofADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 skipjackdet
2skipjackskipjackNOUNNumber=Sing5 fishnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fishcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fishdet
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 leapsnsubj
7oftenoftenADV_8 leapsadvmod
8leapsleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fishacl:relcl
9outoutADP_12 seacase
10ofofADP_12 seacase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 seadet
12seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing8 leapsobl
13..PUNCT_5 fishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta skipjacka fishtree rules
2leap outpresenta fishthe seaoften propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sea=Trajectory

Example 2

The skipjack stood a long time thinking.

detnsubjdetamodobl:unmarkedxcomppunctrootTheDETskipjackNOUNstoodVERBaDETlongADJtimeNOUNthinkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 skipjackdet
2skipjackskipjackNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 timedet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 timeamod
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl:unmarked
7thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stoodxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastthe skipjacktimevn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2think speech: othergerundthe skipjack not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Everyone thought the skipjack could not jump at all.

nsubjdetnsubjauxadvmodccompcaseoblpunctrootEveryonePRONthoughtVERBtheDETskipjackNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTjumpVERBatADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 thoughtnsubj
2thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 skipjackdet
4skipjackskipjackNOUNNumber=Sing7 jumpnsubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 jumpaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 jumpadvmod
7jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf2 thoughtccomp
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot7 jumpobl
10..PUNCT_2 thoughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastEveryonevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not jumpcouldthe skipjackallvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/skipjack/