skyscraper Who acts: skyscraper, New York, We, floor, floor skyscraper, cars · What happens: be, have, go up, look, build · To what, where: tall building, many skyscrapers, 80 floors, skyscraper, Skyscrapers
«skyscraper» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skyscraper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A skyscraper is a very tall building with many floors, in a city.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod case amod nmod punct case det conj punct root A DET skyscraper NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV tall ADJ building NOUN with ADP many ADJ floors NOUN , PUNCT in ADP a DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 skyscraper det 2 skyscraper skyscraper NOUN Number=Sing 7 building nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 building cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 building det 5 very very ADV _ 6 tall advmod 6 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 building amod 7 building building NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 floors case 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 floors amod 10 floors floor NOUN Number=Plur 7 building nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 city punct 12 in in ADP _ 14 city case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 city det 14 city city NOUN Number=Sing 7 building conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 building punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a skyscraper a tall building and a city with many floors tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 New York has many skyscrapers.
flat nsubj amod obj punct root New PROPN York PROPN has VERB many ADJ skyscrapers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 York flat 2 York York PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 skyscrapers amod 5 skyscrapers skyscraper NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present New York many skyscrapers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skyscraper=Patient
Example 2 The skyscraper has 80 floors.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET skyscraper NOUN has VERB 80 NUM floors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 skyscraper det 2 skyscraper skyscraper NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 floors nummod 5 floors floor NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the skyscraper 80 floors vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent floor=Patient
Example 3 We went up the skyscraper in a fast lift.
nsubj compound:prt det obl case det amod obl punct root We PRON went VERB up ADP the DET skyscraper NOUN in ADP a DET fast ADJ lift NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 went compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 skyscraper det 5 skyscraper skyscraper NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 in in ADP _ 9 lift case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lift det 8 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lift amod 9 lift lift NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past We the skyscraper in a fast lift vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in lift=Attribute
Example 4 If each floor is 4 m high, a 50-floor skyscraper is 200 m tall.
The tree, 15 words mark det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked advcl punct det nummod punct compound nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root If SCONJ each DET floor NOUN is AUX 4 NUM m NOUN high ADJ , PUNCT a DET 50 NUM - PUNCT floor NOUN skyscraper NOUN is AUX 200 NUM m NOUN tall ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 7 high mark 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 floor det 3 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 7 high nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 high cop 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 m nummod 6 m m NOUN Number=Plur 7 high obl:unmarked 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 17 tall advcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 high punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 skyscraper det 10 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 floor nummod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 50 punct 12 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 13 skyscraper compound 13 skyscraper skyscraper NOUN Number=Sing 17 tall nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 tall cop 15 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 m nummod 16 m m NOUN Number=Plur 17 tall obl:unmarked 17 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos root root 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 tall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a condition, not said to happen present each floor 4 m obl:unmarked ; high property tree rules 2 is present a floor skyscraper 200 m obl:unmarked ; tall property tree rules
Example 5 From the top of the skyscraper the cars looked tiny.
case det obl case det nmod det nsubj xcomp punct root From ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET skyscraper NOUN the DET cars NOUN looked VERB tiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 3 top case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 top det 3 top top NOUN Number=Sing 9 looked obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 skyscraper case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 skyscraper det 6 skyscraper skyscraper NOUN Number=Sing 3 top nmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cars det 8 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 9 looked nsubj 9 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 looked xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the cars from the top of the skyscraper; tiny property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from top=Theme
Example 6 Skyscrapers are built with steel frames.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root Skyscrapers NOUN are AUX built VERB with ADP steel NOUN frames NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skyscrapers skyscraper NOUN Number=Plur 3 built nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 built aux:pass 3 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 frames case 5 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 6 frames compound 6 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present · passive Skyscrapers with steel frames vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme with frame=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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