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slain

Who acts: I, slay, dragon, You, David, newspaper headline · What happens: kill, overwhelm, be, mean, do, slaye · To what, where: battle, something, knight, Many soldiers, Goliath, Bible · Speech: someone speaks here

«slain» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: slain in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

Killed violently, especially in battle or in stories.

advmodpunctadvmodcaseoblcccaseconjpunctrootKilledVERBviolentlyADV,PUNCTespeciallyADVinADPbattleNOUNorCCONJinADPstoriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KilledkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2violentlyviolentlyADV_1 Killedadvmod
3,,PUNCT_6 battlepunct
4especiallyespeciallyADV_6 battleadvmod
5ininADP_6 battlecase
6battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Killedobl
7ororCCONJ_9 storiescc
8ininADP_9 storiescase
9storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur6 battleconj
10..PUNCT_1 Killedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killparticiplebattle or storiesviolently propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"The dragon was slain."

punctdetnsubjcoppunctpunctroot"PUNCTTheDETdragonNOUNwasAUXslainADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 slainpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dragondet
3dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing5 slainnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 slaincop
5slainslainADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 slainpunct
7""PUNCT_5 slainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastthe dragonslain propertytree rules

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Killed.

punctrootKilledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KilledkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2..PUNCT_1 Killedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the slain soldiers".

punctdetcompoundpunctpunctroot"PUNCTtheDETslainNOUNsoldiersNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 soldierspunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 soldiersdet
3slainslainNOUNNumber=Sing4 soldierscompound
4soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5""PUNCT_4 soldierspunct
6..PUNCT_4 soldierspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: slang, from «slay» — kept apart, not parsed.

Overwhelmed with laughter or amazement — "I'm slain" (rare); "slay" in slang means do something brilliantly.

The tree, 16 words
caseoblccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopconjpunctpunctconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctcasenmodparataxisccompobjadvmodpunctrootOverwhelmedVERBwithADPlaughterNOUNorCCONJamazementNOUN—PUNCT"PUNCTIPRON'mAUXslainADJ"PUNCT(PUNCTrareADJ)PUNCT;PUNCT"PUNCTslayNOUN"PUNCTinADPslangNOUNmeansVERBdoVERBsomethingPRONbrilliantlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OverwhelmedoverwhelmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2withwithADP_3 laughtercase
3laughterlaughterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Overwhelmedobl
4ororCCONJ_5 amazementcc
5amazementamazementNOUNNumber=Sing3 laughterconj
6—-PUNCT_10 slainpunct
7""PUNCT_10 slainpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 slainnsubj
9'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 slaincop
10slainslainADJDegree=Pos1 Overwhelmedconj
11""PUNCT_10 slainpunct
12((PUNCT_13 rarepunct
13rarerareADJDegree=Pos10 slainconj
14))PUNCT_13 rarepunct
15;;PUNCT_21 meanspunct
16""PUNCT_17 slaypunct
17slayslayNOUNNumber=Sing21 meansnsubj
18""PUNCT_17 slaypunct
19ininADP_20 slangcase
20slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing17 slaynmod
21meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 slainparataxis
22dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 meansccomp
23somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind22 doobj
24brilliantlybrilliantlyADV_22 doadvmod
25..PUNCT_1 Overwhelmedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overwhelmparticiplewith laughter or amazementvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2is in a quotepresentIslain propertytree rules
3beI not said heretree rules
4meanpresentslay in slangvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5doinfinitivesomethingbrilliantly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"You slayed!"

punctnsubjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTYouPRONslayedVERB!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 slayedpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 slayednsubj
3slayedslayeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4!!PUNCT_3 slayedpunct
5""PUNCT_3 slayedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slaye in a quotepastYoutree rules

Example 1

The knight has slain the dragon!

detnsubj:passauxdetobjpunctrootTheDETknightNOUNhasAUXslainVERBtheDETdragonNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing4 slainnsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 slainaux
4slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dragondet
6dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing4 slainobj
7!!PUNCT_4 slainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slaypresent · perfect · passivethe knighttree rules

Example 2

Many soldiers were slain in the battle.

amodnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootManyADJsoldiersNOUNwereAUXslainVERBinADPtheDETbattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 soldiersamod
2soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur4 slainnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 slainaux:pass
4slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 battlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 battledet
7battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing4 slainobl
8..PUNCT_4 slainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slaypast · passiveMany soldiersthe battlevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 3

In the Bible, Goliath was slain by David.

casedetoblpunctnsubjaux:passcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDETBiblePROPN,PUNCTGoliathPROPNwasAUXslainVERBbyADPDavidPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 Biblecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Bibledet
3BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing7 slainobl
4,,PUNCT_3 Biblepunct
5GoliathGoliathPROPNNumber=Sing7 slainnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 slainaux:pass
7slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_9 Davidcase
9DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing7 slainobl
10..PUNCT_7 slainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slaypast · passiveDavidGoliaththe Biblevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 4

The newspaper headline said "Police officer slain".

detcompoundnsubjpunctcompoundcompoundccomppunctpunctrootTheDETnewspaperNOUNheadlineNOUNsaidVERB"PUNCTPoliceNOUNofficerNOUNslainNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 headlinedet
2newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 headlinecompound
3headlineheadlineNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_8 slainpunct
6PolicepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing8 slaincompound
7officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing8 slaincompound
8slainslainNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
9""PUNCT_8 slainpunct
10..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe newspaper headlinevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 5

St George is said to have slain a dragon.

flatnsubjaux:passmarkauxxcompdetobjpunctrootStPROPNGeorgePROPNisAUXsaidVERBtoPARThaveAUXslainVERBaDETdragonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StStPROPNNumber=Sing2 Georgeflat
2GeorgeGeorgePROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux:pass
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_7 slainmark
6havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 slainaux
7slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 saidxcomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dragondet
9dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing7 slainobj
10..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · passiveSt Georgetree rules
2slayto-infinitive · perfecta dragonvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient

Example 6

"You totally slayed that dance!" (slang)

Sentence 1: "You totally slayed that dance!"

punctnsubjadvmoddetobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTYouPRONtotallyADVslayedVERBthatDETdanceNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 slayedpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 slayednsubj
3totallytotallyADV_4 slayedadvmod
4slayedslayeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 dancedet
6dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 slayedobj
7!!PUNCT_4 slayedpunct
8""PUNCT_4 slayedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slaye in a quotepastYouthat dancetotally propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (slang)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTslangNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 slangpunct
2slangslangNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 slangpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

I have not slain a single man of your troop.

nsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIPRONhaveAUXnotPARTslainVERBaDETsingleADJmanNOUNofADPyourPRONtroopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 slainnsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 slainaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 slainadvmod
4slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 slainobj
8ofofADP_10 troopcase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 troopnmod:poss
10trooptroopNOUNNumber=Sing7 mannmod
11..PUNCT_4 slainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not slaypresent · perfectIa single man of your troopvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/slain/