slain
Who acts: I, slay, dragon, You, David, newspaper headline · What happens: kill, overwhelm, be, mean, do, slaye · To what, where: battle, something, knight, Many soldiers, Goliath, Bible · Speech: someone speaks here
«slain» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: slain in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Killed violently, especially in battle or in stories.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 1 Killed | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 battle | punct |
| 4 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 6 battle | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 battle | case |
| 6 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Killed | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 stories | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 stories | case |
| 9 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 battle | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Killed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | participle | battle or stories | violently property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The dragon was slain."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 slain | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dragon | det |
| 3 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slain | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 slain | cop |
| 5 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 slain | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 slain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | the dragon | slain property | tree rules |
Meaning 2
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Killed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Killed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the slain soldiers".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 soldiers | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 soldiers | det |
| 3 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soldiers | compound |
| 4 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 soldiers | punct |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 soldiers | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Usage: slang, from «slay» — kept apart, not parsed.
Overwhelmed with laughter or amazement — "I'm slain" (rare); "slay" in slang means do something brilliantly.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Overwhelmed | overwhelm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 laughter | case |
| 3 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Overwhelmed | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 amazement | cc |
| 5 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughter | conj |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 slain | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 slain | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 slain | nsubj |
| 9 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 slain | cop |
| 10 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Overwhelmed | conj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 slain | punct |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 rare | punct |
| 13 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 slain | conj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 rare | punct |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 means | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 slay | punct |
| 17 | slay | slay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 means | nsubj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 slay | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 slang | case |
| 20 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 slay | nmod |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 slain | parataxis |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 means | ccomp |
| 23 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 do | obj |
| 24 | brilliantly | brilliantly | ADV | _ | 22 do | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Overwhelmed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overwhelm | participle | with laughter or amazement | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | I | slain property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | I not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | mean | present | slay in slang | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do | infinitive | something | brilliantly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"You slayed!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 slayed | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 slayed | nsubj |
| 3 | slayed | slaye | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 slayed | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 slayed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slaye in a quote | past | You | tree rules |
Example 1
The knight has slain the dragon!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 slain | aux |
| 4 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dragon | det |
| 6 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slain | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 slain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | present · perfect · passive | the knight | tree rules |
Example 2
Many soldiers were slain in the battle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 soldiers | amod |
| 2 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 slain | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 slain | aux:pass |
| 4 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 battle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 battle | det |
| 7 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slain | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 slain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | past · passive | Many soldiers | the battle | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 3
In the Bible, Goliath was slain by David.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Bible | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bible | det |
| 3 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 slain | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bible | punct |
| 5 | Goliath | Goliath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 slain | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 slain | aux:pass |
| 7 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 David | case |
| 9 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 slain | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 slain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | past · passive | David | Goliath | the Bible | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Example 4
The newspaper headline said "Police officer slain".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 headline | det |
| 2 | newspaper | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 headline | compound |
| 3 | headline | headline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 slain | punct |
| 6 | Police | police | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slain | compound |
| 7 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slain | compound |
| 8 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 slain | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the newspaper headline | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
St George is said to have slain a dragon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | St | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 George | flat |
| 2 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux:pass |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 slain | mark |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 slain | aux |
| 7 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 said | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dragon | det |
| 9 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 slain | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · passive | St George | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | slay | to-infinitive · perfect | a dragon | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient |
Example 6
"You totally slayed that dance!" (slang)
Sentence 1: "You totally slayed that dance!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 slayed | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 slayed | nsubj |
| 3 | totally | totally | ADV | _ | 4 slayed | advmod |
| 4 | slayed | slaye | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 dance | det |
| 6 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slayed | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 slayed | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 slayed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slaye in a quote | past | You | that dance | totally property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (slang)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 slang | punct |
| 2 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 slang | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
I have not slain a single man of your troop.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 slain | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 slain | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 slain | advmod |
| 4 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slain | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 troop | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 troop | nmod:poss |
| 10 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 slain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not slay | present · perfect | I | a single man of your troop | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/slain/