sleepiness Who acts: Sleepiness, you, I, much screen time, medicine, Yawning · What happens: be, want, sleep, feel, wave, cause · To what, where: feeling, wave, sleepiness, school, sign, coyote · Speech: someone speaks here
«sleepiness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sleepiness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sleepiness is the feeling of being sleepy, when you are tired and want to sleep.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det case cop nmod punct mark nsubj cop parataxis cc conj mark xcomp punct root Sleepiness NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX sleepy ADJ , PUNCT when SCONJ you PRON are AUX tired ADJ and CCONJ want VERB to PART sleep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 sleepy case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 sleepy cop 7 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 tired punct 9 when when SCONJ _ 12 tired mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 tired nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 tired cop 12 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 want cc 14 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 tired conj 15 to to PART _ 16 sleep mark 16 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 want xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sleepiness the feeling tree rules 2 is gerund sleepy property tree rules 3 is present you tired property tree rules 4 want present you not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 5 sleep not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I felt a wave of sleepiness after lunch.
nsubj det obj case nmod case obl punct root I PRON felt VERB a DET wave NOUN of ADP sleepiness NOUN after ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wave det 4 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 sleepiness case 6 sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 wave nmod 7 after after ADP _ 8 lunch case 8 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I a wave of sleepiness after lunch vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme 2 wave sleepiness nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Too much screen time before bed can cause sleepiness at school.
advmod amod compound nsubj case nmod aux obj case obl punct root Too ADV much ADJ screen NOUN time NOUN before ADP bed NOUN can AUX cause VERB sleepiness NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 time amod 3 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 4 time compound 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 cause nsubj 5 before before ADP _ 6 bed case 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 4 time nmod 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 cause aux 8 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 8 cause obj 10 at at ADP _ 11 school case 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 cause obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can much screen time before bed sleepiness school vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sleepiness=Patient
Example 3 This medicine may cause sleepiness.
det nsubj aux obj punct root This DET medicine NOUN may AUX cause VERB sleepiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause nsubj 3 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cause aux 4 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause may this medicine sleepiness vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sleepiness=Patient
Example 4 Sleepiness while driving is dangerous.
nsubj mark acl cop punct root Sleepiness NOUN while SCONJ driving VERB is AUX dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 dangerous nsubj 2 while while SCONJ _ 3 driving mark 3 driving drive VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Sleepiness acl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dangerous cop 5 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive gerund Sleepiness not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 is present Sleepiness dangerous property tree rules
Example 5 Her sleepiness meant she could not focus.
nmod:poss nsubj nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct root Her PRON sleepiness NOUN meant VERB she PRON could AUX not PART focus VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sleepiness nmod:poss 2 sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 meant nsubj 3 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 focus nsubj 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 focus aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 focus advmod 7 focus focus VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 meant ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past Her sleepiness vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not focus could sleepiness vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Yawning is a sign of sleepiness.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Yawning NOUN is AUX a DET sign NOUN of ADP sleepiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yawning yawning NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sign cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sign det 4 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 sleepiness case 6 sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yawning a sign of sleepiness tree rules
Example 7 The coyote was affected by both sleepiness and pride.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl cc conj punct root The DET coyote NOUN was AUX affected VERB by ADP both DET sleepiness NOUN and CCONJ pride NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coyote det 2 coyote coyote NOUN Number=Sing 4 affected nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 affected aux:pass 4 affected affect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 sleepiness case 6 both both DET PronType=Tot 7 sleepiness det 7 sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 affected obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 pride cc 9 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 7 sleepiness conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 affected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 affect past · passive both sleepiness and pride the coyote vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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