smart Who acts: Smart, machine, eyes, She, You, That · What happens: mean, learn, understand, dress, describe, use · To what, where: smart uniform, machine, computer, puzzles, smart idea, umbrella
«smart» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: smart in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Smart means clever and quick to learn and understand.
nsubj xcomp cc conj mark advcl cc conj punct root Smart NOUN means VERB clever ADJ and CCONJ quick ADJ to PART learn VERB and CCONJ understand VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smart smart NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 quick cc 5 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 clever conj 6 to to PART _ 7 learn mark 7 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 quick advcl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 understand cc 9 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 learn conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Smart clever property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 learn to-infinitive Smart not said here vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 understand infinitive Smart not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Smart (especially in the UK, Ireland, Australia) means neat, tidy and well-dressed: a smart uniform.
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct advmod case det appos punct conj punct conj punct xcomp punct conj cc advmod punct conj punct det amod obl punct root Smart PROPN ( PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB neat ADJ , PUNCT tidy ADJ and CCONJ well ADV - PUNCT dressed VERB : PUNCT a DET smart ADJ uniform NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smart Smart PROPN Number=Sing 12 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 UK punct 3 especially especially ADV _ 6 UK advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 UK case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 UK det 6 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 1 Smart appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Ireland punct 8 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 6 UK conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 Australia punct 10 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 UK conj 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 UK punct 12 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 12 means xcomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 tidy punct 15 tidy tidy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 neat conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 19 dressed cc 17 well well ADV Degree=Pos 19 dressed advmod 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 well punct 19 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 neat conj 20 : : PUNCT _ 23 uniform punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 uniform det 22 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 23 uniform amod 23 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 12 means obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 12 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Smart a smart uniform neat property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 dress participle Smart not said here well property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Smart describes a machine that uses a computer and the internet: a smartphone, a smart speaker.
The tree, 16 words nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc det conj punct det obl punct det amod appos punct root Smart PROPN describes VERB a DET machine NOUN that PRON uses VERB a DET computer NOUN and CCONJ the DET internet NOUN : PUNCT a DET smartphone NOUN , PUNCT a DET smart ADJ speaker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smart Smart PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 machine det 4 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 uses nsubj 6 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 machine acl:relcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 computer det 8 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 6 uses obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 internet cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 internet det 11 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 8 computer conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 smartphone punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 smartphone det 14 smartphone smartphone NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 speaker punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 speaker det 17 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 18 speaker amod 18 speaker speaker NOUN Number=Sing 14 smartphone appos 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Smart a machine a smartphone obl vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent machine=Theme 2 use present a machine a computer and the internet vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Patient
Meaning 4 To smart means to sting or hurt sharply: my eyes smarted from the smoke.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj mark xcomp cc conj advmod punct nmod:poss nsubj conj case det obl punct root To PART smart ADJ means VERB to PART sting VERB or CCONJ hurt VERB sharply ADV : PUNCT my PRON eyes NOUN smarted VERB from ADP the DET smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 smart mark 2 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 sting mark 5 sting sting VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 hurt cc 7 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 sting conj 8 sharply sharply ADV _ 7 hurt advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 smarted punct 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 eyes nmod:poss 11 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 12 smarted nsubj 12 smarted smart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 means conj 13 from from ADP _ 15 smoke case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 smoke det 15 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 12 smarted obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present smart vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 sting not said to happen to-infinitive smart not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 hurt infinitive smart not said here sharply property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 smart past my eyes from the smoke vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Patient from smoke=Stimulus
Example 1 She is smart and solves puzzles quickly.
nsubj cop cc conj obj advmod punct root She PRON is AUX smart ADJ and CCONJ solves VERB puzzles NOUN quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 smart nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 smart cop 3 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 solves cc 5 solves solve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 smart conj 6 puzzles puzzle NOUN Number=Plur 5 solves obj 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 5 solves advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She smart property tree rules 2 solve present She not said here puzzles quickly property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic
Example 2 You look very smart in your new blazer.
nsubj advmod xcomp case nmod:poss amod obl punct root You PRON look VERB very ADV smart ADJ in ADP your PRON new ADJ blazer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 look nsubj 2 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 smart advmod 4 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 2 look xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 8 blazer case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 blazer nmod:poss 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 blazer amod 8 blazer blazer NOUN Number=Sing 4 smart obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present You smart property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 That was a smart idea to bring an umbrella.
nsubj cop det amod mark acl det obj punct root That PRON was AUX a DET smart ADJ idea NOUN to PART bring VERB an DET umbrella NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 idea nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 idea cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 idea det 4 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 5 idea amod 5 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 bring mark 7 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 idea acl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 umbrella det 9 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 7 bring obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 idea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a smart idea tree rules 2 bring to-infinitive a umbrella vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme
Example 4 Our classroom has a smart board.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct root Our PRON classroom NOUN has VERB a DET smart ADJ board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 classroom nmod:poss 2 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 board det 5 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 6 board amod 6 board board NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our classroom a smart board vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent board=Patient
Example 5 The smoke made my eyes smart.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root The DET smoke NOUN made VERB my PRON eyes NOUN smart ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smoke det 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 eyes nmod:poss 5 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the smoke my eyes smart property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset eye=Product
Example 6 Be smart online and never share your address.
cop advmod cc advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root Be AUX smart ADJ online ADV and CCONJ never ADV share VERB your PRON address NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 smart cop 2 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 online online ADV _ 2 smart advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 share cc 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 share advmod 6 share share VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 smart conj 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 address nmod:poss 8 address address NOUN Number=Sing 6 share obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 smart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here online, smart property tree rules 2 not share infinitive you not said here your address tree rules 3 address your nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Don't get smart with me, young man!
aux advmod xcomp case obl punct amod conj punct root Do AUX n't PART get VERB smart ADJ with ADP me PRON , PUNCT young ADJ man NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 get aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 get advmod 3 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 3 get xcomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 smart obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 man punct 8 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 9 man amod 9 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 smart conj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not get imperative · do-support you not said here smart property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 Dad asked the smart speaker to play music.
nsubj det amod obj mark xcomp obj punct root Dad NOUN asked VERB the DET smart ADJ speaker NOUN to PART play VERB music NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked nsubj 2 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 speaker det 4 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 5 speaker amod 5 speaker speaker NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked obj 6 to to PART _ 7 play mark 7 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 asked xcomp 8 music music NOUN Number=Sing 7 play obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past Dad the smart speaker vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent speaker=Recipient clause=Topic 2 play not said to happen to-infinitive Dad not said here music vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme
Example 9 Wow, but it's a fine feeling to be so smart!"
discourse punct cc nsubj cop det amod mark cop advmod acl punct punct root Wow INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON 's AUX a DET fine ADJ feeling NOUN to PART be AUX so ADV smart ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wow wow INTJ _ 8 feeling discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Wow punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 8 feeling cc 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 feeling nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 feeling cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 feeling det 7 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feeling amod 8 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 to to PART _ 12 smart mark 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 smart cop 11 so so ADV _ 12 smart advmod 12 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feeling acl 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 feeling punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 8 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it a fine feeling tree rules 2 is to-infinitive smart property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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