smartphone Who acts: smartphone, mobile phone, Mum, he, you, smartphone battery · What happens: be, go, take, play, use, make · To what, where: mobile phone, small computer, photos, games, apps, calls
«smartphone» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: smartphone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A smartphone is a mobile phone that is also a small computer: it can go online, take photos, play games, use apps and make calls.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj cop advmod det amod acl:relcl punct nsubj aux parataxis advmod punct conj obj punct conj obj punct parataxis obj cc conj obj punct root A DET smartphone NOUN is AUX a DET mobile ADJ phone NOUN that PRON is AUX also ADV a DET small ADJ computer NOUN : PUNCT it PRON can AUX go VERB online ADV , PUNCT take VERB photos NOUN , PUNCT play VERB games NOUN , PUNCT use VERB apps NOUN and CCONJ make VERB calls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 smartphone det 2 smartphone smartphone NOUN Number=Sing 6 phone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 phone cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 phone det 5 mobile mobile ADJ Degree=Pos 6 phone amod 6 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 computer nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 computer cop 9 also also ADV _ 12 computer advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 computer det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 computer amod 12 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 6 phone acl:relcl 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 go punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 go nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 go aux 16 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 phone parataxis 17 online online ADV _ 16 go advmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 take punct 19 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 go conj 20 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 19 take obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 play punct 22 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 go conj 23 games game NOUN Number=Plur 22 play obj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 use punct 25 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 play parataxis 26 apps app NOUN Number=Plur 25 use obj 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 make cc 28 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 use conj 29 calls call NOUN Number=Plur 28 make obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 phone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a smartphone a mobile phone tree rules 2 is a present a mobile phone a small computer tree rules 3 go can smartphone online property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 take infinitive smartphone not said here photos vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme 5 play infinitive smartphone not said here games vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme 6 use present apps vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent app=Patient 7 make present calls vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Mum checks the bus times on her smartphone.
nsubj det compound obl:unmarked case nmod:poss nmod punct root Mum NOUN checks VERB the DET bus NOUN times NOUN on ADP her PRON smartphone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 checks nsubj 2 checks check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 times det 4 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 times compound 5 times time NOUN Number=Plur 2 checks obl:unmarked 6 on on ADP _ 8 smartphone case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 smartphone nmod:poss 8 smartphone smartphone NOUN Number=Sing 5 times nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 checks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check present Mum time vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 A smartphone can take photos and videos.
det nsubj aux obj cc conj punct root A DET smartphone NOUN can AUX take VERB photos NOUN and CCONJ videos NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 smartphone det 2 smartphone smartphone NOUN Number=Sing 4 take nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 take aux 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 4 take obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 videos cc 7 videos video NOUN Number=Plur 5 photos conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take can a smartphone photos and videos vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
Example 3 My brother is not allowed a smartphone until he is twelve.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det obj mark nsubj cop parataxis punct root My PRON brother NOUN is AUX not PART allowed VERB a DET smartphone NOUN until SCONJ he PRON is AUX twelve NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 allowed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 allowed advmod 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 smartphone det 7 smartphone smartphone NOUN Number=Sing 5 allowed obj 8 until until SCONJ _ 11 twelve mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 twelve nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 twelve cop 11 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 allowed parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive My brother vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal smartphone=Theme 2 is a present he twelve tree rules
Example 4 Never share your smartphone passcode with strangers.
advmod nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root Never ADV share VERB your PRON smartphone ADJ passcode NOUN with ADP strangers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 share advmod 2 share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 passcode nmod:poss 4 smartphone smartphone ADJ Degree=Pos 5 passcode amod 5 passcode passcode NOUN Number=Sing 2 share obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 strangers case 7 strangers stranger NOUN Number=Plur 2 share obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not share imperative you not said here your smartphone passcode with strangers tree rules
Example 5 The smartphone battery died halfway through the trip.
det compound nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET smartphone NOUN battery NOUN died VERB halfway ADV through ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 battery det 2 smartphone smartphone NOUN Number=Sing 3 battery compound 3 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 4 died nsubj 4 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 halfway halfway ADV _ 4 died advmod 6 through through ADP _ 8 trip case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trip det 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 4 died obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past the smartphone battery the trip halfway property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 We used a smartphone app to identify birds.
nsubj det compound obj mark advcl obj punct root We PRON used VERB a DET smartphone NOUN app NOUN to PART identify VERB birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 app det 4 smartphone smartphone NOUN Number=Sing 5 app compound 5 app app NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 6 to to PART _ 7 identify mark 7 identify identify VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 8 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 7 identify obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past We a smartphone app vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent app=Patient 2 identify to-infinitive We not said here birds vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent bird=Theme
Example 7 Too much smartphone time before bed can spoil sleep.
advmod amod compound nsubj case nmod aux obj punct root Too ADV much ADJ smartphone NOUN time NOUN before ADP bed NOUN can AUX spoil VERB sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 time amod 3 smartphone smartphone NOUN Number=Sing 4 time compound 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 spoil nsubj 5 before before ADP _ 6 bed case 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 4 time nmod 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 spoil aux 8 spoil spoil VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 8 spoil obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 spoil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil can much smartphone time before bed sleep tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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