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smug

Who acts: Smug, way, He, She, teacher, you · What happens: mean, annoy, show, look, beat, give · To what, where: other people, feeling, everyone, chess, smug smile, her · Speech: someone speaks here

«smug» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: smug in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Smug means too pleased with yourself and your own cleverness, luck or goodness, in a way that annoys other people.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjadvmodccompcaseoblccnmod:possamodconjpunctconjccconjpunctcasedetconjnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctrootSmugADJmeansVERBtooADVpleasedADJwithADPyourselfPRONandCCONJyourPRONownADJclevernessNOUN,PUNCTluckNOUNorCCONJgoodnessNOUN,PUNCTinADPaDETwayNOUNthatPRONannoysVERBotherADJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmugsmugADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tootooADV_4 pleasedadvmod
4pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
5withwithADP_6 yourselfcase
6yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 pleasedobl
7andandCCONJ_10 clevernesscc
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 clevernessnmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 clevernessamod
10clevernessclevernessNOUNNumber=Sing6 yourselfconj
11,,PUNCT_12 luckpunct
12luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing10 clevernessconj
13ororCCONJ_14 goodnesscc
14goodnessgoodnessNOUNNumber=Sing10 clevernessconj
15,,PUNCT_18 waypunct
16ininADP_18 waycase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 waydet
18waywayNOUNNumber=Sing10 clevernessconj
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 annoysnsubj
20annoysannoyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 wayacl:relcl
21otherotherADJDegree=Pos22 peopleamod
22peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 annoysobj
23..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSmugvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2annoypresenta wayother peoplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: of a look or smile — kept apart, not parsed.

showing that feeling.

detobjpunctrootshowingVERBthatDETfeelingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 feelingdet
3feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing1 showingobj
4..PUNCT_1 showingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showgerundthat feelingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient

Example 1

He looked smug after beating everyone at chess.

nsubjxcompmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONlookedVERBsmugADJafterSCONJbeatingVERBeveryonePRONatADPchessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3smugsmugADJDegree=Pos2 lookedxcomp
4afterafterSCONJ_5 beatingmark
5beatingbeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lookedadvcl
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot5 beatingobj
7atatADP_8 chesscase
8chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing5 beatingobl
9..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastHesmug propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2beatgerundHe not said hereeveryonechesstree rules

Example 2

She gave a smug smile when the teacher praised her.

nsubjdetamodobjadvmoddetnsubjadvclobjpunctrootShePRONgaveVERBaDETsmugADJsmileNOUNwhenADVtheDETteacherNOUNpraisedVERBherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 smiledet
4smugsmugADJDegree=Pos5 smileamod
5smilesmileNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 praisedadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teacherdet
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing9 praisednsubj
9praisedpraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveadvcl
10hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 praisedobj
11..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastShea smug smilevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smile=Theme
2praisepastthe teacherher = shevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Example 3

Don't be smug; next time you might lose.

advmodcopadvclpunctamodobl:unmarkednsubjauxconjpunctrootDoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXsmugADJ;PUNCTnextADJtimeNOUNyouPRONmightAUXloseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 smugadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 smugcop
4smugsmugADJDegree=Pos1 Doadvcl
5;;PUNCT_10 losepunct
6nextnextADJDegree=Pos7 timeamod
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 loseobl:unmarked
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 losensubj
9mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin10 loseaux
10loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 smugconj
11..PUNCT_1 Dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not isinfinitiveyou not said heresmug propertytree rules
3losemightyoutimevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The cat sat on the warm cushion looking very smug.

detnsubjcasedetamodobladvcladvmodxcomppunctrootTheDETcatNOUNsatVERBonADPtheDETwarmADJcushionNOUNlookingVERBveryADVsmugADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 cushioncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cushiondet
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 cushionamod
7cushioncushionNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
8lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 satadvcl
9veryveryADV_10 smugadvmod
10smugsmugADJDegree=Pos8 lookingxcomp
11..PUNCT_3 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe catthe warm cushionvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on cushion=Location
2lookgerundthe cat not said heresmug propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 5

I felt a bit smug that I had remembered my umbrella.

nsubjdetobl:unmarkedxcompmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootIPRONfeltVERBaDETbitNOUNsmugADJthatSCONJIPRONhadAUXrememberedVERBmyPRONumbrellaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bitdet
4bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 smugobl:unmarked
5smugsmugADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
6thatthatSCONJ_9 rememberedmark
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 rememberednsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 rememberedaux
9rememberedrememberVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 feltadvcl
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 umbrellanmod:poss
11umbrellaumbrellaNOUNNumber=Sing9 rememberedobj
12..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastIsmug propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2rememberpast · perfectImy umbrellavn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme

Example 6

The smug rabbit stopped to nap and lost the race to the tortoise.

detamodnsubjmarkxcompccconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsmugADJrabbitNOUNstoppedVERBtoPARTnapVERBandCCONJlostVERBtheDETraceNOUNtoADPtheDETtortoiseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rabbitdet
2smugsmugADJDegree=Pos3 rabbitamod
3rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppednsubj
4stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 napmark
6napnapVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stoppedxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 lostcc
8lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoppedconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 racedet
10raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing8 lostobj
11totoADP_13 tortoisecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 tortoisedet
13tortoisetortoiseNOUNNumber=Sing8 lostobl
14..PUNCT_4 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastthe smug rabbitvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2napto-infinitivethe smug rabbit not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3losepastthe smug rabbit not said herethe raceto the tortoisevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality

Example 7

He smugly told everyone his score.

nsubjadvmodobjnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONsmuglyADVtoldVERBeveryonePRONhisPRONscoreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
2smuglysmuglyADV_3 toldadvmod
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 toldobj
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 scorenmod:poss
6scorescoreNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobj
7..PUNCT_3 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastHehis scoreeveryonesmugly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient score=Topic
2scorehis = henom score «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/smug/