smuggled Who acts: nobody, Border police, She, prisoners, Smuggled ivory, He · What happens: smuggle, mean, take, bring, not allow, describe · To what, where: it, sweets, class, goods, way, tea · Speech: someone speaks here
«smuggled» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: smuggled in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Smuggled means secretly taken into or out of a country against the law, such as smuggled goods, drugs or animals.
The tree, 20 words nsubj advmod ccomp obl cc case case det conj case det nmod punct case fixed amod conj punct parataxis cc conj punct root Smuggled VERB means VERB secretly ADV taken VERB into ADP or CCONJ out ADP of ADP a DET country NOUN against ADP the DET law NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP smuggled VERB goods NOUN , PUNCT drugs NOUN or CCONJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 secretly secretly ADV _ 4 taken advmod 4 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 into into ADP _ 4 taken obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 10 country cc 7 out out ADP _ 10 country case 8 of of ADP _ 10 country case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 country det 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 4 taken conj 11 against against ADP _ 13 law case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 law det 13 law law NOUN Number=Sing 10 country nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 goods punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 smuggled case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 goods amod 18 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 13 law conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 drugs punct 20 drugs drug NOUN Number=Plur 10 country parataxis 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 animals cc 22 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 20 drugs conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 take participle secretly property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 smuggle participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Smuggled can mean secretly brought somewhere it is not allowed, like sweets smuggled into class.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj punct case parataxis acl case obl punct root Smuggled VERB can AUX mean VERB secretly ADV brought VERB somewhere ADV it PRON is AUX not PART allowed VERB , PUNCT like ADP sweets NOUN smuggled VERB into ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 secretly secretly ADV _ 5 brought advmod 5 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean xcomp 6 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 5 brought advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 allowed nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 allowed aux:pass 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 allowed advmod 10 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 brought conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 sweets punct 12 like like ADP _ 13 sweets case 13 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 10 allowed parataxis 14 smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 sweets acl 15 into into ADP _ 16 class case 16 class class NOUN Number=Sing 14 smuggled obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 bring not said to happen participle secretly, somewhere property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent 4 not allow present · passive it vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary 5 smuggle participle sweets not said here class vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 As an adjective, smuggled describes goods brought in this way.
case det obl punct mark obj acl case det obl punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT smuggled VERB describes VERB goods NOUN brought VERB in ADP this DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 describes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 describes mark 6 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 6 describes obj 8 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 goods acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 way case 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 way det 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 8 brought obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 describe present goods as a adjective vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent goods=Theme as adjective=Attribute 3 bring participle goods not said here this way vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Smuggled can also mean secretly swapped for someone else so that nobody notices.
nsubj aux advmod advmod xcomp case obl advmod mark fixed nsubj advcl punct root Smuggled VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB secretly ADV swapped VERB for ADP someone PRON else ADV so SCONJ that SCONJ nobody PRON notices VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 secretly secretly ADV _ 6 swapped advmod 6 swapped swap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 swapped obl 9 else else ADV _ 8 someone advmod 10 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 13 notices mark 11 that that SCONJ _ 10 so fixed 12 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 13 notices nsubj 13 notices notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 swapped advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 swap not said to happen participle for someone; secretly property vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme for someone=Co-Theme 4 notice present nobody vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Long ago, tea and brandy were smuggled into Cornwall at night.
advmod advmod punct nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass case obl case obl punct root Long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT tea NOUN and CCONJ brandy NOUN were AUX smuggled VERB into ADP Cornwall PROPN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 ago advmod 2 ago ago ADV _ 8 smuggled advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 ago punct 4 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 8 smuggled nsubj:pass 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 brandy cc 6 brandy brandy NOUN Number=Sing 4 tea conj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 smuggled aux:pass 8 smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 into into ADP _ 10 Cornwall case 10 Cornwall Cornwall PROPN Number=Sing 8 smuggled obl 11 at at ADP _ 12 night case 12 night night NOUN Number=Sing 8 smuggled obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 smuggled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle past · passive tea and brandy Cornwall night ago property vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 2 Border police found smuggled parrots in a suitcase.
compound nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Border NOUN police NOUN found VERB smuggled VERB parrots NOUN in ADP a DET suitcase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Border border NOUN Number=Sing 2 police compound 2 police police NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 parrots amod 5 parrots parrot NOUN Number=Plur 3 found obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 suitcase case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 suitcase det 8 suitcase suitcase NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Border police smuggled parrots a suitcase vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parrot=Topic 2 smuggle participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 She smuggled a torch into her bedroom to read after lights out.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl case obl advmod punct root She PRON smuggled VERB a DET torch NOUN into ADP her PRON bedroom NOUN to PART read VERB after ADP lights NOUN out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 smuggled nsubj 2 smuggled smuggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 torch det 4 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 2 smuggled obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 bedroom case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bedroom nmod:poss 7 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 2 smuggled obl 8 to to PART _ 9 read mark 9 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 smuggled advcl 10 after after ADP _ 11 lights case 11 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 9 read obl 12 out out ADV _ 9 read advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 smuggled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle past She a torch her bedroom vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Theme 2 read out to-infinitive She not said here after lights out property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The prisoners smuggled out a secret letter.
det nsubj compound:prt det amod obj punct root The DET prisoners NOUN smuggled VERB out ADP a DET secret ADJ letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prisoners det 2 prisoners prisoner NOUN Number=Plur 3 smuggled nsubj 3 smuggled smuggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 smuggled compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 letter det 6 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 7 letter amod 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 smuggled obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smuggled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle out past the prisoners a secret letter vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
Example 5 Smuggled ivory hurts elephants.
amod nsubj obj punct root Smuggled VERB ivory NOUN hurts VERB elephants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 ivory amod 2 ivory ivory NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurts nsubj 3 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 elephants elephant NOUN Number=Plur 3 hurts obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 hurts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 hurt present Smuggled ivory elephants vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer elephant=Patient
Example 6 He smuggled a chocolate bar into the cinema.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root He PRON smuggled VERB a DET chocolate NOUN bar NOUN into ADP the DET cinema NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 smuggled nsubj 2 smuggled smuggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bar det 4 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 5 bar compound 5 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 2 smuggled obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 cinema case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cinema det 8 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 2 smuggled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 smuggled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smuggle past He a chocolate bar the cinema vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Theme
Example 7 The pirates hid the smuggled goods in a cave.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET pirates NOUN hid VERB the DET smuggled VERB goods NOUN in ADP a DET cave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pirates det 2 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 goods det 5 smuggled smuggle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 goods amod 6 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 3 hid obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 cave case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cave det 9 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the pirates the smuggled goods a cave vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent goods=Patient in cave=Location 2 smuggle participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 She neither spat nor did anything else, but still the witch changed her into a reindeer, and smuggled her own daughter into her place as the Prince’s wife.
The tree, 29 words nsubj det nsubj cc obj advmod punct cc advmod det nsubj conj obj case det obl punct cc conj nmod:poss amod obj case nmod:poss obl case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root She PRON neither DET spat NOUN nor CCONJ did VERB anything PRON else ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ still ADV the DET witch NOUN changed VERB her PRON into ADP a DET reindeer NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ smuggled VERB her PRON own ADJ daughter NOUN into ADP her PRON place NOUN as ADP the DET Prince PROPN ’s PART wife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 did nsubj 2 neither neither DET PronType=Neg 3 spat det 3 spat spat NOUN Number=Sing 1 She nsubj 4 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 5 did cc 5 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 did obj 7 else else ADV _ 6 anything advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 changed punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 13 changed cc 10 still still ADV _ 13 changed advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 witch det 12 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 13 changed nsubj 13 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 did conj 14 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 changed obj 15 into into ADP _ 17 reindeer case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 reindeer det 17 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 13 changed obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 smuggled punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 smuggled cc 20 smuggled smuggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 did conj 21 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 daughter nmod:poss 22 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 23 daughter amod 23 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 20 smuggled obj 24 into into ADP _ 26 place case 25 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 place nmod:poss 26 place place NOUN Number=Sing 20 smuggled obl 27 as as ADP _ 31 wife case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 Prince det 29 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 31 wife nmod:poss 30 ’s 's PART _ 29 Prince case 31 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 26 place nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past She anything vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality 2 change past the witch spat still into a reindeer result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent she=Patient into reindeer=Result 3 smuggle past She not said here spat's own daughter spat's place as the Prince's wife vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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