so Who acts: that, I, Exams, It, we, you · What happens: mean, be, give, start, sum up, move on · To what, where: purpose, sentence, that, rude challenge, I., 8 marbles · Speech: someone speaks here
«so» in the school dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: so in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 So means and that is why.
advmod cc nsubj cop conj punct root So ADV means VERB and CCONJ that PRON is AUX why ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 6 why cc 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 why nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 why cop 6 why why ADV PronType=Int 2 means conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present that why property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
It rained, so we stayed in.
nsubj punct advmod nsubj conj advmod punct root It PRON rained VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON stayed VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rained nsubj 2 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 stayed punct 4 so so ADV _ 6 stayed advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 stayed nsubj 6 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 rained conj 7 in in ADV _ 6 stayed advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain past It vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» 2 stay in past we vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 2 So means very, very much.
advmod advmod punct advmod advmod punct root So ADV means VERB very ADV , PUNCT very ADV much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 much punct 5 very very ADV _ 6 much advmod 6 much much ADV _ 2 means advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I'm so happy!
nsubj cop advmod punct root I PRON 'm AUX so ADV happy ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 happy nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 happy cop 3 so so ADV _ 4 happy advmod 4 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I happy property tree rules
Meaning 3 So means in this way, also.
advmod case det obl punct advmod punct root So ADV means VERB in ADP this DET way NOUN , PUNCT also ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 also punct 7 also also ADV _ 2 means advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in this way vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I think so. So do I.
Sentence 1: I think so.
nsubj advmod punct root I PRON think VERB so ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 so so ADV _ 2 think advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present I vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: So do I.
advmod obj root So ADV do VERB I. X The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 2 do advmod 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 I. I. X Foreign=Yes 2 do obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here I. vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i.=Eventuality
Meaning 4 «So that» gives a purpose.
punct advmod nsubj punct det obj punct root « PUNCT So ADV that PRON » PUNCT gives VERB a DET purpose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 gives punct 2 So so ADV _ 5 gives advmod 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 gives nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 that punct 5 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 purpose det 7 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 5 gives obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present that a purpose vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purpose=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Speak up so that we can hear.
compound:prt mark fixed nsubj aux advcl punct root Speak VERB up ADP so SCONJ that SCONJ we PRON can AUX hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Speak speak VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Speak compound:prt 3 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 7 hear mark 4 that that SCONJ _ 3 so fixed 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 hear nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 hear aux 7 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Speak advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak up speech: other imperative you not said here vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hear can we vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 5 So can start a sentence to sum up or move on.
advmod aux det obj mark xcomp compound:prt cc conj advmod punct root So ADV can AUX start VERB a DET sentence NOUN to PART sum VERB up ADP or CCONJ move VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 start advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 start aux 3 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sentence det 5 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 3 start obj 6 to to PART _ 7 sum mark 7 sum sum VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 start xcomp 8 up up ADP _ 7 sum compound:prt 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 move cc 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 sum conj 11 on on ADV _ 10 move advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start can a sentence tree rules 2 sum up to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 move on infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
So, what did you learn?
advmod punct obj aux nsubj punct root So ADV , PUNCT what PRON did AUX you PRON learn VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 6 learn advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 So punct 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 learn obj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 learn aux 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 learn nsubj 6 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past · do-support you vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«So» can mean «really, totally»: «That's so not fair», «I so want that».
The tree, 14 words punct advmod punct aux punct advmod punct ccomp punct punct punct nsubj cop advmod advmod parataxis punct punct punct nsubj aux parataxis obj punct punct root « PUNCT So ADV » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB « PUNCT really ADV , PUNCT totally ADV » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT That PRON 's AUX so ADV not PART fair ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON so AUX want VERB that PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 mean punct 2 So so ADV _ 5 mean advmod 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 So punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 totally punct 7 really really ADV _ 9 totally advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 really punct 9 totally totally ADV _ 5 mean ccomp 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 totally punct 11 : : PUNCT _ 17 fair punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 17 fair punct 13 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 fair nsubj 14 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 fair cop 15 so so ADV _ 17 fair advmod 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 fair advmod 17 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mean parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 fair punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 want punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 23 want punct 21 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 23 want nsubj 22 so so AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 want aux 23 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean parataxis 24 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 23 want obj 25 » » PUNCT _ 23 want punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not is in a quote present That fair property tree rules 3 want in a quote I that vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot that=Theme
Meaning 7 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«So what?» means «I don't care»; «so?» alone can be a rude challenge.
The tree, 14 words punct advmod punct punct acl:relcl punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct punct punct advmod punct punct advmod aux cop det amod nsubj punct root « PUNCT So ADV what PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON do AUX n't PART care VERB » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT so ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT alone ADV can AUX be AUX a DET rude ADJ challenge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 what punct 2 So so ADV _ 3 what advmod 3 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 what punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 6 means punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 what acl:relcl 7 « « PUNCT _ 11 care punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 care nsubj 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 care aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 care advmod 11 care care VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 care punct 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 means punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 so punct 15 so so ADV _ 3 what advmod 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 what punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 3 what punct 18 alone alone ADV _ 3 what advmod 19 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 challenge aux 20 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 23 challenge cop 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 challenge det 22 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 23 challenge amod 23 challenge challenge NOUN Number=Sing 3 what nsubj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not care in a quote present · do-support I vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a can a rude challenge tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«or so» means about: «20 or so kids».
punct cc advmod punct advmod punct punct nummod cc conj parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT or CCONJ so ADV » PUNCT means VERB about ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT 20 NUM or CCONJ so ADV kids NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 so punct 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 so cc 3 so so ADV _ 5 means advmod 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 so punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 about about ADV _ 5 means advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 kids punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 kids punct 9 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 kids nummod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 so cc 11 so so ADV _ 9 20 conj 12 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 5 means parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 kids punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present about property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Meaning 9 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams use «therefore», «hence», «thus», «consequently» or «accordingly» for «so».
The tree, 10 words nsubj punct advmod punct punct punct advmod punct punct punct advmod punct punct punct advmod punct cc punct conj punct case punct obl punct punct root Exams NOUN use VERB « PUNCT therefore ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT hence ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT thus ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT consequently ADV » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT accordingly ADV » PUNCT for ADP « PUNCT so ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 therefore punct 4 therefore therefore ADV _ 2 use advmod 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 therefore punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 hence punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 hence punct 8 hence hence ADV _ 2 use advmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 hence punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 thus punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 thus punct 12 thus thus ADV _ 2 use advmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 thus punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 consequently punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 consequently punct 16 consequently consequently ADV _ 2 use advmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 consequently punct 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 accordingly cc 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 accordingly punct 20 accordingly accordingly ADV _ 16 consequently conj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 accordingly punct 22 for for ADP _ 24 so case 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 so punct 24 so so ADV _ 2 use obl 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 so punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Exams consequently, hence, therefore, thus property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Sam had 8 marbles and lost 3, so he has 8 − 3 = 5.
The tree, 15 words nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct advmod nsubj conj obj case nmod case nmod punct root Sam PROPN had VERB 8 NUM marbles NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 3 NUM , PUNCT so ADV he PRON has VERB 8 NUM − SYM 3 NUM = SYM 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 marbles nummod 4 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 lost obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 has punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 has advmod 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 has nsubj 11 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 12 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 has obj 13 − − SYM _ 14 3 case 14 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 8 nmod 15 = = SYM _ 16 5 case 16 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 8 nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Sam 8 marbles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marble=Patient 2 lose past Sam not said here 3 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Eventuality 3 have present Sam 8 − 3; = 5 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 8=Patient
Example 2 It rained, so Max stayed home.
nsubj punct advmod nsubj conj advmod punct root It PRON rained VERB , PUNCT so ADV Max PROPN stayed VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rained nsubj 2 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 stayed punct 4 so so ADV _ 6 stayed advmod 5 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 6 stayed nsubj 6 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 rained conj 7 home home ADV _ 6 stayed advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain past It vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» 2 stay past Max home property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 3 × 4 = 12, so 12 ÷ 4 = 3.
nummod flat case nmod punct advmod appos case nmod case nmod punct root 3 NUM × SYM 4 NUM = SYM 12 NUM , PUNCT so ADV 12 NUM ÷ SYM 4 NUM = SYM 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 × nummod 2 × × SYM Number=Sing root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 × flat 4 = = SYM _ 5 12 case 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 4 nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 12 punct 7 so so ADV _ 8 12 advmod 8 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 × appos 9 ÷ ÷ SYM _ 10 4 case 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 12 nmod 11 = = SYM _ 12 3 case 12 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 12 nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Wear a hat so that you don't get sunburnt.
det obj mark fixed nsubj aux advmod advcl xcomp punct root Wear VERB a DET hat NOUN so SCONJ that SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART get VERB sunburnt ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hat det 3 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 9 get mark 5 that that SCONJ _ 4 so fixed 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 get nsubj 7 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 get aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 get advmod 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 10 sunburnt sunburnt ADJ Degree=Pos 9 get xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a hat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme 2 not get present · do-support you sunburnt property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 «Is it time to go?» «I think so.»
Sentence 1: «Is it time to go?»
punct cop nsubj mark acl punct punct root « PUNCT Is AUX it PRON time NOUN to PART go VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 time punct 2 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 time cop 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 time nsubj 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 time acl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 time punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present it time tree rules 2 go in a quote to-infinitive vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: «I think so.»
punct nsubj advmod punct punct root « PUNCT I PRON think VERB so ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 think punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 think nsubj 3 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 so so ADV _ 3 think advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 think punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other in a quote present I vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 So far we have read 20 pages.
advmod advmod nsubj aux nummod obj punct root So ADV far ADV we PRON have AUX read VERB 20 NUM pages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 read advmod 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 read nsubj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 read aux 5 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 pages nummod 7 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 5 read obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · perfect we 20 pages far property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 7 So, who wants to go first?
advmod punct nsubj mark xcomp advmod punct root So ADV , PUNCT who PRON wants VERB to PART go VERB first ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 wants advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 wants punct 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 wants nsubj 4 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 wants xcomp 7 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 go advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 go not said to happen to-infinitive first property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 So like, there were 20 or so kids at the party.
advmod discourse punct expl nummod cc conj nsubj case det nmod punct root So ADV like INTJ , PUNCT there PRON were VERB 20 NUM or CCONJ so ADV kids NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 5 were advmod 2 like like INTJ _ 5 were discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 like punct 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 were expl 5 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 kids nummod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 so cc 8 so so ADV _ 6 20 conj 9 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 5 were nsubj 10 at at ADP _ 12 party case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 party det 12 party party NOUN Number=Sing 9 kids nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past 20 kids at the party there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 That's so not fair, he got 5 and I got 2!
nsubj cop advmod advmod punct nsubj parataxis obj cc nsubj conj obj punct root That PRON 's AUX so ADV not PART fair ADJ , PUNCT he PRON got VERB 5 NUM and CCONJ I PRON got VERB 2 NUM ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 fair nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fair cop 3 so so ADV _ 5 fair advmod 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 fair advmod 5 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 got punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 got nsubj 8 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fair parataxis 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 got obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 got cc 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 got nsubj 12 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 got conj 13 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 got obj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 fair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present That fair property tree rules 2 get past he 5 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 5=Stimulus 3 get past I 2 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 2=Stimulus
Example 10 So what? I only took 3, there's heaps left.
Sentence 1: So what?
advmod punct root So ADV what PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 2 what advmod 2 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 what punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I only took 3, there's heaps left.
nsubj advmod obj punct expl parataxis nsubj acl punct root I PRON only ADV took VERB 3 NUM , PUNCT there PRON 's VERB heaps NOUN left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 took nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 took advmod 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 took obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 's punct 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 's expl 7 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 took parataxis 8 heaps heap NOUN Number=Plur 7 's nsubj 9 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 heaps acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past I 3 vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Theme 2 does present heaps there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 leave participle heaps not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 It is given that 12 items remain; hence the number removed is 8.
The tree, 13 words nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nummod nsubj ccomp punct advmod det nsubj acl cop obl punct root It PRON is AUX given VERB that SCONJ 12 NUM items NOUN remain VERB ; PUNCT hence ADV the DET number NOUN removed VERB is AUX 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 given nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 given aux:pass 3 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 remain mark 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 items nummod 6 items item NOUN Number=Plur 7 remain nsubj 7 remain remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 given ccomp 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 8 punct 9 hence hence ADV _ 14 8 advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 number det 11 number number NOUN Number=Sing 14 8 nsubj 12 removed remove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 number acl 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 8 cop 14 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 given obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · passive It tree rules 2 remain present 12 items vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 remove participle the number not said here vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 is a present the number 8 hence property tree rules
Example 12 Speak clearly so as to be heard at the back.
advmod advmod mark mark aux:pass advcl case det obl punct root Speak VERB clearly ADV so ADV as SCONJ to PART be AUX heard VERB at ADP the DET back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Speak speak VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 clearly clearly ADV _ 1 Speak advmod 3 so so ADV _ 7 heard advmod 4 as as SCONJ _ 7 heard mark 5 to to PART _ 7 heard mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 heard aux:pass 7 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Speak advcl 8 at at ADP _ 10 back case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 back det 10 back back NOUN Number=Sing 7 heard obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other imperative you not said here clearly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hear to-infinitive · passive you not said here the back vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»
Example 13 "Don't be so impatient," said Snow-White.
punct aux advmod cop advmod ccomp punct punct compound punct ccomp punct root " PUNCT Do AUX n't PART be AUX so ADV impatient ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Snow PROPN - PUNCT White PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 impatient punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 impatient aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 impatient advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 impatient cop 5 so so ADV _ 6 impatient advmod 6 impatient impatient ADJ Degree=Pos 9 said ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 impatient punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 impatient punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 Snow Snow PROPN Number=Sing 12 White compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 Snow punct 12 White White PROPN Number=Sing 9 said ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is in a quote infinitive · do-support impatient property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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