socialisation Who acts: Socialisation, child, way, animals, School, children · What happens: be, learn, behave, fit, share, get · To what, where: way, family, manners, puppy, kitten, business · Speech: someone speaks here
«socialisation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: socialisation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Socialisation is the way a child learns how to behave with other people and fit into their family, school and society: sharing, manners, language, rules and customs.
The tree, 27 words nsubj cop det det nsubj acl:relcl advmod mark xcomp case amod obl cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct conj cc conj punct acl punct obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Socialisation NOUN is AUX the DET way NOUN a DET child NOUN learns VERB how ADV to PART behave VERB with ADP other ADJ people NOUN and CCONJ fit VERB into ADP their PRON family NOUN , PUNCT school NOUN and CCONJ society NOUN : PUNCT sharing VERB , PUNCT manners NOUN , PUNCT language NOUN , PUNCT rules NOUN and CCONJ customs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 4 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 way cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 way det 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 child det 6 child child NOUN Number=Sing 7 learns nsubj 7 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 way acl:relcl 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 behave advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 behave mark 10 behave behave VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 learns xcomp 11 with with ADP _ 13 people case 12 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 13 people amod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 behave obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 fit cc 15 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 behave conj 16 into into ADP _ 18 family case 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 family nmod:poss 18 family family NOUN Number=Sing 15 fit obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 school punct 20 school school NOUN Number=Sing 18 family conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 society cc 22 society society NOUN Number=Sing 18 family conj 23 : : PUNCT _ 24 sharing punct 24 sharing share VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 way acl 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 manners punct 26 manners manners NOUN Number=Ptan 24 sharing obj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 language punct 28 language language NOUN Number=Sing 26 manners conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 rules punct 30 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 28 language conj 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 customs cc 32 customs custom NOUN Number=Plur 30 rules conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Socialisation the way tree rules 2 learn present a child the way not said here tree rules 3 behave to-infinitive a child not said here with other people vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 4 fit present a child not said here people's family and school and society vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into family=Destination 5 share gerund the way not said here manners and language and rules and customs tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 For animals, socialisation is getting a puppy or kitten used to people, other animals, sounds and places, so it is calm and friendly.
The tree, 23 words case nmod:poss punct nsubj aux det obj cc conj acl case obl punct amod appos punct conj cc conj punct advmod nsubj cop parataxis cc conj punct root For ADP animals NOUN , PUNCT socialisation NOUN is AUX getting VERB a DET puppy NOUN or CCONJ kitten NOUN used VERB to ADP people NOUN , PUNCT other ADJ animals NOUN , PUNCT sounds NOUN and CCONJ places NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX calm ADJ and CCONJ friendly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 animals case 2 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 socialisation nmod:poss 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 animals punct 4 socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 6 getting nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 getting aux 6 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 puppy det 8 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 6 getting obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 kitten cc 10 kitten kitten NOUN Number=Sing 8 puppy conj 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 kitten acl 12 to to ADP _ 13 people case 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 used obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 animals punct 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 animals amod 16 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 13 people appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 sounds punct 18 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 16 animals conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 places cc 20 places place NOUN Number=Plur 16 animals conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 calm punct 22 so so ADV _ 25 calm advmod 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 calm nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 calm cop 25 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 getting parataxis 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 friendly cc 27 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 25 calm conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · progressive animals's socialisation a puppy or kitten vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puppy=Stimulus 2 use participle kitten not said here to people vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present socialisation calm property tree rules 4 be socialisation not said here tree rules 5 socialise animals nom socialisation «act transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: formal, money/politics — kept apart, not parsed.
Putting a business or service under the control of the state or the community.
The tree, 14 words det obj cc conj case det obl case det nmod cc det conj punct root Putting VERB a DET business NOUN or CCONJ service NOUN under ADP the DET control NOUN of ADP the DET state NOUN or CCONJ the DET community NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 business det 3 business business NOUN Number=Sing 1 Putting obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 service cc 5 service service NOUN Number=Sing 3 business conj 6 under under ADP _ 8 control case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 control det 8 control control NOUN Number=Sing 1 Putting obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 state case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 state det 11 state state NOUN Number=Sing 8 control nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 community cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 community det 14 community community NOUN Number=Sing 11 state conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Putting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put gerund a business or service the control of the state or the community vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent business=Theme under control=Destination
Example 1 School helps with children's socialisation, not just learning facts.
nsubj case nmod:poss case obl punct advmod advmod conj obj punct root School NOUN helps VERB with ADP children NOUN 's PART socialisation NOUN , PUNCT not PART just ADV learning VERB facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 School school NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 socialisation case 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 socialisation nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 children case 6 socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 learning punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 learning advmod 9 just just ADV _ 10 learning advmod 10 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 helps conj 11 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 10 learning obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present School with children's socialisation vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with socialisation=Theme 2 not learn gerund School not said here facts vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic 3 socialise children nom socialisation «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Socialisation teaches us to say please and thank you.
nsubj iobj mark xcomp discourse cc conj obj punct root Socialisation NOUN teaches VERB us PRON to PART say VERB please INTJ and CCONJ thank VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 2 teaches nsubj 2 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 teaches iobj 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 teaches xcomp 6 please please INTJ _ 5 say discourse 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 thank cc 8 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say conj 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 thank obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 teaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Socialisation us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive Socialisation not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 thank speech: thank present Socialisation not said here you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 3 Our puppy goes to socialisation classes on Saturdays.
nmod:poss nsubj case compound obl case nmod punct root Our PRON puppy NOUN goes VERB to ADP socialisation NOUN classes NOUN on ADP Saturdays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 puppy nmod:poss 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 classes case 5 socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 6 classes compound 6 classes class NOUN Number=Plur 3 goes obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 Saturdays case 8 Saturdays Saturday PROPN Number=Plur 6 classes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Our puppy socialisation classes on Saturdays vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to class=Initial_Location
Example 4 Without good socialisation, a dog may be scared of strangers.
case amod obl punct det nsubj aux cop case obl punct root Without ADP good ADJ socialisation NOUN , PUNCT a DET dog NOUN may AUX be AUX scared ADJ of ADP strangers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without ADP _ 3 socialisation case 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 socialisation amod 3 socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 9 scared obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 socialisation punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 9 scared nsubj 7 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 scared aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 scared cop 9 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 strangers case 11 strangers stranger NOUN Number=Plur 9 scared obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is may a dog without good socialisation; of strangers; scared property tree rules
Example 5 Playing team games is part of socialisation.
csubj compound obj cop case nmod punct root Playing VERB team NOUN games NOUN is AUX part NOUN of ADP socialisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 part csubj 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 games compound 3 games game NOUN Number=Plur 1 Playing obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 socialisation case 7 socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play gerund team games vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme 2 is a present Playing part of socialisation tree rules
Example 6 Different countries have different socialisation, so manners differ.
amod nsubj amod obj punct advmod nsubj conj punct root Different ADJ countries NOUN have VERB different ADJ socialisation NOUN , PUNCT so ADV manners NOUN differ VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Different different ADJ Degree=Pos 2 countries amod 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 5 socialisation amod 5 socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 differ punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 differ advmod 8 manners manners NOUN Number=Ptan 9 differ nsubj 9 differ differ VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Different countries different socialisation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent socialisation=Patient 2 differ present manners vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Grandma says too much screen time can slow socialisation.
nsubj advmod amod compound nsubj aux ccomp obj punct root Grandma NOUN says VERB too ADV much ADJ screen NOUN time NOUN can AUX slow VERB socialisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 too too ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 time amod 5 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 6 time compound 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 slow nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 slow aux 8 slow slow VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 says ccomp 9 socialisation socialisation NOUN Number=Sing 8 slow obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Grandma vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 slow can much screen time socialisation vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent socialisation=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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