sock Who acts: sock, Socks, pair, He, pack, many socks · What happens: be, wear, come, sock, have, cost · To what, where: soft piece, foot, pairs, 2 socks, someone, 5 pairs
«sock» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sock in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sock is a soft piece of clothing worn on the foot inside a shoe.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod acl case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET sock NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ piece NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN worn VERB on ADP the DET foot NOUN inside ADP a DET shoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sock det 2 sock sock NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 clothing case 8 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 piece acl 10 on on ADP _ 12 foot case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 foot det 12 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 9 worn obl 13 inside inside ADP _ 15 shoe case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 shoe det 15 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 12 foot nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sock a soft piece of clothing tree rules 2 wear participle a soft piece not said here the foot inside a shoe vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Socks come in pairs: a pair is 2 socks.
nsubj case obl punct det nsubj cop nummod obl punct root Socks NOUN come VERB in ADP pairs NOUN : PUNCT a DET pair NOUN is AUX 2 NUM socks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 2 come nsubj 2 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 pairs case 4 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 2 come obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 socks punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pair det 7 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 10 socks nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 socks cop 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 socks nummod 10 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 2 come obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Socks pairs vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pair=Location 2 is a present a pair 2 socks tree rules
Meaning 3 To sock someone (informal) is to hit them.
mark advcl obj punct amod punct cop mark obj punct root To PART sock VERB someone PRON ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX to PART hit VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sock mark 2 sock sock VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 hit advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 sock obj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 informal punct 5 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 someone amod 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 informal punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hit cop 8 to to PART _ 9 hit mark 9 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hit obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sock to-infinitive someone vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 2 is present hit property tree rules
Example 1 He has 5 pairs of socks.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root He PRON has VERB 5 NUM pairs NOUN of ADP socks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pairs nummod 4 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 socks case 6 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 4 pairs nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He 5 pairs of socks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient
Example 2 A pack has 6 pairs of socks.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET pack NOUN has VERB 6 NUM pairs NOUN of ADP socks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pairs nummod 5 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 socks case 7 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 5 pairs nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a pack 6 pairs of socks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient
Example 3 How many socks are in 4 pairs?
advmod amod nsubj cop case nummod punct root How ADV many ADJ socks NOUN are AUX in ADP 4 NUM pairs NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 socks amod 3 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 7 pairs nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pairs cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 pairs case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 pairs nummod 7 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 pairs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many socks 4 pairs tree rules
Example 4 Each pair of socks costs $3.
det nsubj case nmod obj nummod punct root Each DET pair NOUN of ADP socks NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 pair det 2 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 socks case 4 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 2 pair nmod 5 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 $ $ SYM _ 5 costs obj 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 $ nummod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each pair of socks vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 5 I can only find one sock!
nsubj aux advmod nummod obj punct root I PRON can AUX only ADV find VERB one NUM sock NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 find nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 find aux 3 only only ADV _ 4 find advmod 4 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 sock nummod 6 sock sock NOUN Number=Sing 4 find obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find can I one sock vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sock=Topic
Example 6 We made sock puppets with buttons for eyes.
nsubj aux obj case obl case obl punct root We PRON made AUX sock VERB puppets NOUN with ADP buttons NOUN for ADP eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sock nsubj 2 made may AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 sock aux 3 sock sock VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 puppets puppet NOUN Number=Plur 3 sock obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 buttons case 6 buttons button NOUN Number=Plur 3 sock obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 eyes case 8 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 sock obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sock may We puppets with buttons; for eyes vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent puppet=Patient with button=Instrument
Example 7 Wear warm woolly socks in winter.
amod amod obj case obl punct root Wear VERB warm ADJ woolly ADJ socks NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 4 socks amod 3 woolly woolly ADJ Degree=Pos 4 socks amod 4 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 winter case 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here warm woolly socks winter vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sock=Theme
Example 8 He is wearing odd socks today.
nsubj aux amod obj obl:unmarked punct root He PRON is AUX wearing VERB odd ADJ socks NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wearing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wearing aux 3 wearing wear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 odd odd ADJ Degree=Pos 5 socks amod 5 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 3 wearing obj 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 wearing obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wearing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present · progressive He odd socks today vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sock=Theme
Example 9 And his shoes were right, and his waistcoat was right, and his tie was right, and his socks were right.
The tree, 20 words cc nmod:poss nsubj cop punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop parataxis punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root And CCONJ his PRON shoes NOUN were AUX right ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON waistcoat NOUN was AUX right ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON tie NOUN was AUX right ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON socks NOUN were AUX right ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 shoes cc 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 shoes nmod:poss 3 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 5 right nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 right cop 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 right punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 right cc 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 waistcoat nmod:poss 9 waistcoat waistcoat NOUN Number=Sing 11 right nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 right cop 11 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 5 right parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 right punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 right cc 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 tie nmod:poss 15 tie tie NOUN Number=Sing 17 right nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 right cop 17 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 5 right conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 right punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 23 right cc 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 socks nmod:poss 21 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 23 right nsubj 22 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 right cop 23 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 5 right conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past his shoes right property tree rules 2 is past his waistcoat right property tree rules 3 is past his tie right property tree rules 4 is past his socks right property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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