sodium Who acts: Sodium, sodium chloride, you, teacher, much sodium, label · What happens: be, react, fizz, catch, not find, mean · To what, where: soft white metal element, fire, Sodium, nature, part, common table salt · Speech: someone speaks here
«sodium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sodium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal element with the symbol Na; it is so reactive that it reacts strongly with water, sometimes fizzing and catching fire, so it is never found pure in nature.
The tree, 35 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod compound case det nmod appos punct nsubj cop advmod conj mark nsubj advcl advmod case obl punct advmod parataxis cc conj obj punct advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod parataxis xcomp case obl punct root Sodium NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ , PUNCT silvery ADJ - PUNCT white ADJ metal NOUN element NOUN with ADP the DET symbol NOUN Na PROPN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX so ADV reactive ADJ that SCONJ it PRON reacts VERB strongly ADV with ADP water NOUN , PUNCT sometimes ADV fizzing VERB and CCONJ catching VERB fire NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX never ADV found VERB pure ADJ in ADP nature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 10 element nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 element cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 element det 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 element amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 soft punct 6 silvery silvery ADJ Degree=Pos 8 white amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 silvery punct 8 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 10 element amod 9 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 10 element compound 10 element element NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 13 symbol case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 symbol det 13 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 10 element nmod 14 Na Na PROPN Number=Sing 13 symbol appos 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 reactive punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 reactive nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 reactive cop 18 so so ADV _ 19 reactive advmod 19 reactive reactive ADJ Degree=Pos 10 element conj 20 that that SCONJ _ 22 reacts mark 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 reacts nsubj 22 reacts react VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 reactive advcl 23 strongly strongly ADV _ 22 reacts advmod 24 with with ADP _ 25 water case 25 water water NOUN Number=Sing 22 reacts obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 fizzing punct 27 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 28 fizzing advmod 28 fizzing fizz VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 22 reacts parataxis 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 catching cc 30 catching catch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 28 fizzing conj 31 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 30 catching obj 32 , , PUNCT _ 37 found punct 33 so so ADV _ 37 found advmod 34 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 found nsubj:pass 35 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 found aux:pass 36 never never ADV PronType=Neg 37 found advmod 37 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 reactive parataxis 38 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 37 found xcomp 39 in in ADP _ 40 nature case 40 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 37 found obl 41 . . PUNCT _ 10 element punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sodium a soft white metal element with the symbol tree rules 2 is present Sodium reactive property tree rules 3 react present Sodium with water; strongly property vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with water=Eventuality 4 fizz gerund sometimes property vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 catch gerund fire vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme 6 not find present · passive Sodium nature pure property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sodium is part of many compounds, most famously sodium chloride, which is common table salt; «sodium» on a food label usually means salt in the food.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop case amod nmod punct advmod advmod compound conj punct nsubj cop amod compound conj punct punct nsubj punct case det compound nmod advmod parataxis obj case det nmod punct root Sodium NOUN is AUX part NOUN of ADP many ADJ compounds NOUN , PUNCT most ADV famously ADV sodium NOUN chloride NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX common ADJ table NOUN salt NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT sodium NOUN » PUNCT on ADP a DET food NOUN label NOUN usually ADV means VERB salt NOUN in ADP the DET food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 3 part nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 part cop 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 compounds case 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 compounds amod 6 compounds compound NOUN Number=Plur 3 part nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 chloride punct 8 most most ADV Degree=Sup 9 famously advmod 9 famously famously ADV _ 11 chloride advmod 10 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 11 chloride compound 11 chloride chloride NOUN Number=Sing 3 part conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 salt punct 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 salt nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 salt cop 15 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 17 salt amod 16 table table NOUN Number=Sing 17 salt compound 17 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 11 chloride conj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 sodium punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 sodium punct 20 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 27 means nsubj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 sodium punct 22 on on ADP _ 25 label case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 label det 24 food food NOUN Number=Sing 25 label compound 25 label label NOUN Number=Sing 20 sodium nmod 26 usually usually ADV _ 27 means advmod 27 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 part parataxis 28 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 27 means obj 29 in in ADP _ 31 food case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 food det 31 food food NOUN Number=Sing 28 salt nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 3 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sodium part and sodium chloride and common table salt of many compounds tree rules 2 is a present sodium chloride and common table salt common table salt tree rules 3 mean present sodium on a food label salt in the food; usually property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot salt=Theme in food=Attribute
Example 1 Table salt is made of sodium and chlorine.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root Table PROPN salt NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP sodium NOUN and CCONJ chlorine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Table Table PROPN Number=Sing 2 salt compound 2 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 sodium case 6 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 chlorine cc 8 chlorine chlorine NOUN Number=Sing 6 sodium conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Table salt of sodium and chlorine vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 2 Sodium is so soft you can cut it with a knife.
nsubj cop advmod nsubj aux ccomp obj case det obl punct root Sodium NOUN is AUX so ADV soft ADJ you PRON can AUX cut VERB it PRON with ADP a DET knife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 4 soft nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 soft cop 3 so so ADV _ 4 soft advmod 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 cut nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 cut aux 7 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 soft ccomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 cut obj 9 with with ADP _ 11 knife case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 knife det 11 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 7 cut obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 soft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sodium soft property tree rules 2 cut can you Sodium with a knife vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient with knife=Instrument
Example 3 The teacher dropped a tiny piece of sodium into water and it whizzed around.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj det amod obj case nmod case obl cc nsubj conj advmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN dropped VERB a DET tiny ADJ piece NOUN of ADP sodium NOUN into ADP water NOUN and CCONJ it PRON whizzed VERB around ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped nsubj 3 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 sodium case 8 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 into into ADP _ 10 water case 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 whizzed cc 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 whizzed nsubj 13 whizzed whiz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dropped conj 14 around around ADV _ 13 whizzed advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past the teacher a tiny piece of sodium water vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme into water=Destination 2 whiz around past teacher around property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Too much sodium in food is not good for your heart.
advmod amod nsubj case nmod cop advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Too ADV much ADJ sodium NOUN in ADP food NOUN is AUX not PART good ADJ for ADP your PRON heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sodium amod 3 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 8 good nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 food case 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 sodium nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 good cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 good advmod 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 for for ADP _ 11 heart case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 heart nmod:poss 11 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 8 good obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present much sodium in food for your heart; good property tree rules
Example 5 The label shows how much sodium is in the crisps.
det nsubj advmod amod nsubj cop case det ccomp punct root The DET label NOUN shows VERB how ADV much ADJ sodium NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET crisps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 label det 2 label label NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sodium amod 6 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 10 crisps nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 crisps cop 8 in in ADP _ 10 crisps case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 crisps det 10 crisps crisp NOUN Number=Plur 3 shows ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the label vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present much sodium the crisps tree rules
Example 6 Old orange street lights were sodium lamps.
amod amod compound nsubj cop compound punct root Old ADJ orange ADJ street NOUN lights NOUN were AUX sodium NOUN lamps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 lights amod 2 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 4 lights amod 3 street street NOUN Number=Sing 4 lights compound 4 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 7 lamps nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lamps cop 6 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 7 lamps compound 7 lamps lamp NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 lamps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Old orange street lights sodium lamps tree rules
Example 7 Sodium bicarbonate makes cakes rise.
compound nsubj obj xcomp punct root Sodium NOUN bicarbonate NOUN makes VERB cakes NOUN rise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 2 bicarbonate compound 2 bicarbonate bicarbonate NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 5 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 makes xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Sodium bicarbonate cakes tree rules 2 rise infinitive cakes not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The symbol for sodium is Na, from its Latin name «natrium».
The tree, 11 words det nsubj case nmod cop punct case nmod:poss amod acl:relcl punct appos punct punct root The DET symbol NOUN for ADP sodium NOUN is AUX Na PROPN , PUNCT from ADP its PRON Latin ADJ name NOUN « PUNCT natrium NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 symbol det 2 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 6 Na nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 sodium case 4 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 2 symbol nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Na cop 6 Na Na PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 name punct 8 from from ADP _ 11 name case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 name nmod:poss 10 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 11 name amod 11 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 Na acl:relcl 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 natrium punct 13 natrium natrium NOUN Number=Sing 11 name appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 natrium punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 Na punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the symbol for sodium Na tree rules 2 name symbol nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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