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software

Who acts: Software, programs, computer, hardware, you, Dad · What happens: be, tell, do, need, run, touch · To what, where: programs, computer, other device, new software, game, instructions · Speech: someone speaks here

«software» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: software in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Software is the programs and apps that tell a computer, phone or other device what to do.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Software	software	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 programs	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 programs	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 programs	det
4	programs	program	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 apps	cc
6	apps	app	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 programs	conj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 tell	nsubj
8	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 programs	acl:relcl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 computer	det
10	computer	computer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tell	iobj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 phone	punct
12	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 computer	appos
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 device	cc
14	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 device	amod
15	device	device	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 phone	conj
16	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	18 do	obj
17	to	to	PART	_	18 do	mark
18	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 device	acl:relcl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 programs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Software	the programs and apps					tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	present	the programs and apps		a computer				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent computer=Recipient
3	do	to-infinitive	the programs and apps not said here	other device					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Examples: games, web browsers, word processors and operating systems.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Examples	example	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 games	punct
3	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Examples	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 browsers	punct
5	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 browsers	compound
6	browsers	browser	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 games	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 processors	punct
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 processors	compound
9	processors	processor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 games	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 systems	cc
11	operating	operating	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 systems	compound
12	systems	system	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 processors	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Examples	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The computer needs new software to run the game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 computer	det
2	computer	computer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 software	amod
5	software	software	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 run	mark
7	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 needs	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 game	det
9	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 run	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 needs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	the computer	new software					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot software=Theme
2	run	to-infinitive	the computer not said here	the game					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme game=Trajectory

Example 2

Software is the instructions; hardware is the parts you can touch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Software	software	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 instructions	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 instructions	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 instructions	det
4	instructions	instruction	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 parts	punct
6	hardware	hardware	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 parts	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 parts	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 parts	det
9	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 instructions	conj
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 touch	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 touch	aux
12	touch	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 parts	acl:relcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 instructions	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Software	the instructions and the parts					tree rules
2	is a	present	hardware	the parts					tree rules
3	touch	can	you	the parts not said here					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Co-Theme

Example 3

Always ask an adult before installing software.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 ask	advmod
2	ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 adult	det
4	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ask	obj
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 installing	mark
6	installing	install	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 ask	advcl
7	software	software	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 installing	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ask	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here		a adult			always property	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2	install	gerund	you not said here	software					vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent software=Theme

Example 4

Dad updated the software on his phone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 updated	nsubj
2	updated	update	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 software	det
4	software	software	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 updated	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 phone	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 phone	nmod:poss
7	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 updated	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 updated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	update speech: other	past	Dad	the software		Dad's phone			vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent software=Recipient

Example 5

Programmers write software.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Programmers	programmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 write	nsubj
2	write	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	software	software	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 write	obj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present	Programmers	software					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent software=Theme

Example 6

Antivirus software protects your computer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antivirus	Antivirus	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 software	compound
2	software	software	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protects	nsubj
3	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 computer	nmod:poss
5	computer	computer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protects	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 protects	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	Antivirus software	your computer					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Beneficiary

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/software/