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solve

Who acts: equation, you, detective, We, them, She · What happens: solve, be, make, happen, answer, talk · To what, where: problem, mystery, puzzle, sum, them, argument · Speech: someone speaks here

«solve» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: solve in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To solve a problem is to find the answer to it or the way to make it right.

The tree, 18 words
markadvcldetobjcopmarkdetobjcasenmodccdetconjmarkaclobjxcomppunctrootToPARTsolveVERBaDETproblemNOUNisAUXtoPARTfindVERBtheDETanswerNOUNtoADPitPRONorCCONJtheDETwayNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONrightADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 solvemark
2solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 findadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 problemdet
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing2 solveobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 findcop
6totoPART_7 findmark
7findfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 answerdet
9answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing7 findobj
10totoADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 answernmod
12ororCCONJ_14 waycc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 waydet
14waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 answerconj
15totoPART_16 makemark
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 wayacl
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 makeobj
18rightrightADJDegree=Pos16 makexcomp
19..PUNCT_7 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solveto-infinitivea problemvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
2ispresentfind propertytree rules
3maketo-infinitiveproblemright propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To solve a mystery or crime is to find out what really happened.

markadvcldetobjccconjcopmarkcompound:prtnsubjadvmodccomppunctrootToPARTsolveVERBaDETmysteryNOUNorCCONJcrimeNOUNisAUXtoPARTfindVERBoutADPwhatPRONreallyADVhappenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 solvemark
2solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 findadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mysterydet
4mysterymysteryNOUNNumber=Sing2 solveobj
5ororCCONJ_6 crimecc
6crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 mysteryconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 findcop
8totoPART_9 findmark
9findfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10outoutADP_9 findcompound:prt
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 happenednsubj
12reallyreallyADV_13 happenedadvmod
13happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 findccomp
14..PUNCT_9 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solveto-infinitivea mystery or crimevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mystery=Topic
2ispresentfind propertytree rules
3happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

To solve a puzzle, riddle or equation is to work out its answer.

The tree, 13 words
markadvcldetobjpunctconjccconjcopmarkcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootToPARTsolveVERBaDETpuzzleNOUN,PUNCTriddleNOUNorCCONJequationNOUNisAUXtoPARTworkVERBoutADPitsPRONanswerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 solvemark
2solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 workadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 puzzledet
4puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing2 solveobj
5,,PUNCT_6 riddlepunct
6riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 puzzleconj
7ororCCONJ_8 equationcc
8equationequationNOUNNumber=Sing4 puzzleconj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 workcop
10totoPART_11 workmark
11workworkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12outoutADP_11 workcompound:prt
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 answernmod:poss
14answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing11 workobj
15..PUNCT_11 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solveto-infinitivea puzzle and riddle or equationvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic
2ispresentwork propertytree rules
3answerequationnom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Can you solve this sum?

auxnsubjdetobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONsolveVERBthisDETsumNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 solveaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 solvensubj
3solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 sumdet
5sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing3 solveobj
6??PUNCT_3 solvepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solvecanyouthis sumvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Topic

Example 2

The detective solved the mystery.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNsolvedVERBtheDETmysteryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing3 solvednsubj
3solvedsolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mysterydet
5mysterymysteryNOUNNumber=Sing3 solvedobj
6..PUNCT_3 solvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solvepastthe detectivethe mysteryvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mystery=Topic

Example 3

We solved the puzzle together.

nsubjdetobjadvmodpunctrootWePRONsolvedVERBtheDETpuzzleNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 solvednsubj
2solvedsolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 puzzledet
4puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing2 solvedobj
5togethertogetherADV_2 solvedadvmod
6..PUNCT_2 solvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solvepastWethe puzzletogether propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic

Example 4

Talking helped them solve the argument.

nsubjobjxcompdetobjpunctrootTalkingVERBhelpedVERBthemPRONsolveVERBtheDETargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TalkingtalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 helpednsubj
2helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 helpedobj
4solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 argumentdet
6argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing4 solveobj
7..PUNCT_2 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkgerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2helppastthem = theyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3solveinfinitivethem = they not said herethe argumentvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Topic

Example 5

Solve the equation: x + 5 = 9.

detobjpunctoblccconjcasenmodpunctrootSolveVERBtheDETequationNOUN:PUNCTxSYM+SYM5NUM=SYM9NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolvesolveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 equationdet
3equationequationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Solveobj
4::PUNCT_5 xpunct
5xxSYMExtPos=ADP1 Solveobl
6++SYM_7 5cc
755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 xconj
8==SYM_9 9case
999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 5nmod
10..PUNCT_1 Solvepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solveimperativeyou not said herethe equationvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equation=Topic

Example 6

She solved the riddle in one minute.

nsubjdetobjcasenummodoblpunctrootShePRONsolvedVERBtheDETriddleNOUNinADPoneNUMminuteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 solvednsubj
2solvedsolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 riddledet
4riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing2 solvedobj
5ininADP_7 minutecase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 minutenummod
7minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing2 solvedobl
8..PUNCT_2 solvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solvepastShethe riddleminutevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent riddle=Topic

Example 7

Scientists try to solve big problems like pollution.

nsubjmarkxcompamodobjcasenmodpunctrootScientistsNOUNtryVERBtoPARTsolveVERBbigADJproblemsNOUNlikeADPpollutionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 trynsubj
2trytryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 solvemark
4solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tryxcomp
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 problemsamod
6problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur4 solveobj
7likelikeADP_8 pollutioncase
8pollutionpollutionNOUNNumber=Sing6 problemsnmod
9..PUNCT_2 trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresentScientistsvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2solve not said to happento-infinitiveScientists not said herebig problemslike pollutionvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic

Example 8

Use the clues to solve the case.

detobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootUseVERBtheDETcluesNOUNtoPARTsolveVERBtheDETcaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cluesdet
3cluesclueNOUNNumber=Plur1 Useobj
4totoPART_5 solvemark
5solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Useadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 casedet
7casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing5 solveobj
8..PUNCT_1 Usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herethe cluesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clue=Patient
2solveto-infinitiveyou not said herethe casevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Topic

Example 9

The man who thinks he can solve the problem is named Robert Fulton.

detnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclnsubjauxccompdetobjaux:passxcompflatpunctrootTheDETmanNOUNwhoPRONthinksVERBhePRONcanAUXsolveVERBtheDETproblemNOUNisAUXnamedVERBRobertPROPNFultonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 namednsubj:pass
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 thinksnsubj
4thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 manacl:relcl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 solvensubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 solveaux
7solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 thinksccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 problemdet
9problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing7 solveobj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 namedaux:pass
11namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12RobertRobertPROPNNumber=Sing11 namedxcomp
13FultonFultonPROPNNumber=Sing12 Robertflat
14..PUNCT_11 namedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentthe manvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2solvecanmanthe problemvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
3namepresent · passivethe manvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/solve/