sooty Who acts: Sooty, British children, chimney sweep, old fireplace, cat, sooty owl · What happens: mean, cover, leave, burn, be, run · To what, where: black powder, coal, name, sooty face, clothes, Sooty smoke · Speech: someone speaks here
«sooty» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sooty in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sooty means covered with soot, the black powder left by smoke from burning coal, wood or oil.
The tree, 17 words nsubj ccomp case obl punct det amod appos acl case obl mark advcl obj punct conj cc conj punct root Sooty ADJ means VERB covered VERB with ADP soot NOUN , PUNCT the DET black ADJ powder NOUN left VERB by ADP smoke NOUN from SCONJ burning VERB coal NOUN , PUNCT wood NOUN or CCONJ oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 with with ADP _ 5 soot case 5 soot soot NOUN Number=Sing 3 covered obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 powder punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 powder det 8 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 9 powder amod 9 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 5 soot appos 10 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 powder acl 11 by by ADP _ 12 smoke case 12 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 10 left obl 13 from from SCONJ _ 14 burning mark 14 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 left advcl 15 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 14 burning obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 wood punct 17 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 15 coal conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 oil cc 19 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 15 coal conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sooty vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cover participle with soot vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with soot=Theme 3 leave participle the black powder not said here by smoke vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by smoke=Location 4 burn gerund coal and wood or oil vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sooty means black or very dark, like soot.
nsubj xcomp cc advmod conj punct case conj punct root Sooty ADJ means VERB black ADJ or CCONJ very ADV dark ADJ , PUNCT like ADP soot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 dark cc 5 very very ADV _ 6 dark advmod 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 3 black conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 soot punct 8 like like ADP _ 9 soot case 9 soot soot NOUN Number=Sing 3 black conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sooty black property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Sooty is the name of a yellow glove-puppet bear with black ears on a long-running British children's TV show.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case det amod compound punct amod nmod case amod nmod case det amod punct csubj amod nmod:poss case compound nmod punct root Sooty NOUN is AUX the DET name NOUN of ADP a DET yellow ADJ glove NOUN - PUNCT puppet ADJ bear NOUN with ADP black ADJ ears NOUN on ADP a DET long ADJ - PUNCT running VERB British ADJ children NOUN 's PART TV NOUN show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sooty sooty NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 name cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 name det 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 11 bear case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bear det 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bear amod 8 glove glove NOUN Number=Sing 10 puppet compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 glove punct 10 puppet puppet ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bear amod 11 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod 12 with with ADP _ 14 ears case 13 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 14 ears amod 14 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 11 bear nmod 15 on on ADP _ 24 show case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 show det 17 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 19 running amod 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 long punct 19 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 24 show csubj 20 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 21 children amod 21 children child NOUN Number=Plur 24 show nmod:poss 22 's 's PART _ 21 children case 23 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 24 show compound 24 show show NOUN Number=Sing 14 ears nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sooty the name of a yellow puppet bear with black ears on British children's TV show tree rules 2 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 show British children nom show «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The chimney sweep had a sooty face and hands.
det compound nsubj det amod obj cc conj punct root The DET chimney NOUN sweep NOUN had VERB a DET sooty ADJ face NOUN and CCONJ hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sweep det 2 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweep compound 3 sweep sweep NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 face det 6 sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 face amod 7 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hands cc 9 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 7 face conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the chimney sweep a sooty face and hands vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
Example 2 The old fireplace was sooty and dusty.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET old ADJ fireplace NOUN was AUX sooty ADJ and CCONJ dusty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fireplace det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fireplace amod 3 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 5 sooty nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sooty cop 5 sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 dusty cc 7 dusty dusty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sooty conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 sooty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the old fireplace sooty property tree rules 2 be the old fireplace not said here tree rules
Example 3 After the bonfire our clothes smelled smoky and looked sooty.
case det obl nmod:poss nsubj:pass obj cc conj xcomp punct root After ADP the DET bonfire NOUN our PRON clothes NOUN smelled VERB smoky NOUN and CCONJ looked VERB sooty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 bonfire case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bonfire det 3 bonfire bonfire NOUN Number=Sing 6 smelled obl 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 clothes nmod:poss 5 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 6 smelled nsubj:pass 6 smelled smell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 smoky smoky NOUN Number=Sing 6 smelled obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 looked cc 9 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 smelled conj 10 sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 looked xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell participle · passive our clothes after the bonfire tree rules 2 look past sooty property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 Sooty smoke poured from the factory chimney.
amod acl case det compound obl punct root Sooty ADJ smoke NOUN poured VERB from ADP the DET factory NOUN chimney NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 smoke amod 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 poured pour VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 smoke acl 4 from from ADP _ 7 chimney case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 chimney det 6 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 7 chimney compound 7 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 3 poured obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 smoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour participle Sooty smoke not said here the factory chimney vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from chimney=Source
Example 5 The cat had sooty paws after exploring the coal shed.
det nsubj amod obj mark advcl det compound obj punct root The DET cat NOUN had VERB sooty ADJ paws NOUN after SCONJ exploring VERB the DET coal NOUN shed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 paws amod 5 paws paw NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 after after SCONJ _ 7 exploring mark 7 exploring explore VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 had advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shed det 9 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 10 shed compound 10 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 7 exploring obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the cat sooty paws vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paw=Patient 2 explore gerund the cat not said here the coal shed vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent shed=Location
Example 6 A sooty owl lives in the forests of Australia.
det amod nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root A DET sooty ADJ owl NOUN lives VERB in ADP the DET forests NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 owl det 2 sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 owl amod 3 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 forests case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forests det 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 4 lives obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Australia case 9 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 forests nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a sooty owl the forests of Australia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
Example 7 Granny remembers watching Sooty on TV.
nsubj xcomp xcomp case obl punct root Granny PROPN remembers VERB watching VERB Sooty ADJ on ADP TV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granny Granny PROPN Number=Sing 2 remembers nsubj 2 remembers remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 watching watch VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 remembers xcomp 4 Sooty sooty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 watching xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 6 TV case 6 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 4 Sooty obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 remembers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present Granny vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 watch gerund Granny not said here sooty property vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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