sore Who acts: Sore, sore point, subject, I, legs, He · What happens: mean, ache, touch, use, be, break · To what, where: painful spot, skin, subject, someone, sore throat, cold sore
«sore» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sore in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sore means painful, aching or tender, especially when touched or used.
nsubj xcomp punct advcl cc conj punct advmod advmod advcl cc conj punct root Sore ADJ means VERB painful ADJ , PUNCT aching VERB or CCONJ tender NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV when ADV touched VERB or CCONJ used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 aching punct 5 aching ache VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means advcl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 tender cc 7 tender tender NOUN Number=Sing 5 aching conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 touched punct 9 especially especially ADV _ 11 touched advmod 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 touched advmod 11 touched touch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 aching advcl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 used cc 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 touched conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sore painful property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 ache gerund Sore not said here vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 touch participle Sore not said here especially property vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 use participle Sore not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sore is a painful spot on the skin, often red or broken.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct advmod parataxis cc conj punct root A DET sore NOUN is AUX a DET painful ADJ spot NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN , PUNCT often ADV red ADJ or CCONJ broken VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sore det 2 sore sore NOUN Number=Sing 6 spot nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spot cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 spot det 5 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spot amod 6 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 skin case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skin det 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 spot nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 red punct 11 often often ADV _ 12 red advmod 12 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spot parataxis 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 broken cc 14 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 red conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 spot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sore a painful spot the skin tree rules 2 break participle a sore not said here vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Sore (informal, mostly American) means upset or annoyed.
nsubj punct conj punct advmod conj punct xcomp cc conj punct root Sore ADJ ( PUNCT informal ADJ , PUNCT mostly ADV American ADJ ) PUNCT means VERB upset ADJ or CCONJ annoyed ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 3 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Sore conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 American punct 5 mostly mostly ADV _ 6 American advmod 6 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Sore conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 American punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means xcomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 annoyed cc 11 annoyed annoyed ADJ Degree=Pos 9 upset conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sore upset property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A sore point is a subject that upsets someone.
det amod nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET sore ADJ point NOUN is AUX a DET subject NOUN that PRON upsets VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 point det 2 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 3 point amod 3 point point NOUN Number=Sing 6 subject nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 subject cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 subject det 6 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 upsets nsubj 8 upsets upset VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 subject acl:relcl 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 upsets obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sore point a subject tree rules 2 upset present a subject someone vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
Example 1 I have a sore throat and a cough.
nsubj det amod obj cc det conj punct root I PRON have VERB a DET sore ADJ throat NOUN and CCONJ a DET cough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 throat det 4 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 5 throat amod 5 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 cough cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cough det 8 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 5 throat conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a sore throat and a cough vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throat=Patient
Example 2 My legs are sore after the race.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det obl punct root My PRON legs NOUN are AUX sore ADJ after ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 legs nmod:poss 2 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 4 sore nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sore cop 4 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 race case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 sore obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My legs after the race sore property tree rules
Example 3 He has a cold sore on his lip.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON has VERB a DET cold ADJ sore NOUN on ADP his PRON lip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sore det 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sore amod 5 sore sore NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 lip case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 lip nmod:poss 8 lip lip NOUN Number=Sing 5 sore nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He a cold sore his lip vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sore=Patient
Example 4 My eyes are sore from the swimming pool.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det compound obl punct root My PRON eyes NOUN are AUX sore ADJ from ADP the DET swimming NOUN pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 sore nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sore cop 4 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from ADP _ 8 pool case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pool det 7 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 8 pool compound 8 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 4 sore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My eyes the swimming pool sore property tree rules
Example 5 Don't be a sore loser — shake hands.
advmod cop det amod obl punct parataxis obj punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX a DET sore ADJ loser NOUN — PUNCT shake VERB hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 loser advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 loser cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 loser det 5 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 6 loser amod 6 loser loser NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl 7 — - PUNCT _ 8 shake punct 8 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Do parataxis 9 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 8 shake obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is a infinitive a sore loser tree rules 3 shake infinitive hands vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 6 Her red hat stuck out like a sore thumb.
nmod:poss amod acl compound:prt case det amod obl punct root Her PRON red ADJ hat NOUN stuck VERB out ADP like ADP a DET sore ADJ thumb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hat nmod:poss 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hat amod 3 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 stuck stick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hat acl 5 out out ADP _ 4 stuck compound:prt 6 like like ADP _ 9 thumb case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 thumb det 8 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 9 thumb amod 9 thumb thumb NOUN Number=Sing 4 stuck obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick out participle Her red hat not said here like a sore thumb vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 7 You're a sight for sore eyes!
nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root You PRON 're AUX a DET sight NOUN for ADP sore ADJ eyes NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 sight nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sight cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sight det 4 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 eyes case 6 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 7 eyes amod 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 sight nmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 sight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present You a sight for sore eyes tree rules
Example 8 And his nose was all sore.
cc nmod:poss nsubj cop det punct root And CCONJ his PRON nose NOUN was AUX all DET sore ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 sore cc 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 nose nmod:poss 3 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 6 sore nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 sore cop 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 sore det 6 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 sore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past his nose sore property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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