sorrow Who acts: Sorrow, thing, you, whole village, old teacher, eyes · What happens: be, make, feel, do, die, have · To what, where: deep feeling, thing, you, sorrow, joys, real sorrow · Speech: someone speaks here
«sorrow» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sorrow in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sorrow is a deep feeling of sadness, especially because of a loss, death or disappointment.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct advmod case fixed det parataxis punct conj cc conj punct root Sorrow NOUN is AUX a DET deep ADJ feeling NOUN of ADP sadness NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV because ADP of ADP a DET loss NOUN , PUNCT death NOUN or CCONJ disappointment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 4 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling amod 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 sadness case 7 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 loss punct 9 especially especially ADV _ 13 loss advmod 10 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 13 loss case 11 of of ADP _ 10 because fixed 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 loss det 13 loss loss NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling parataxis 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 death punct 15 death death NOUN Number=Sing 13 loss conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 disappointment cc 17 disappointment disappointment NOUN Number=Sing 13 loss conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sorrow a deep feeling of sadness tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sorrow is a thing that makes you very sad.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod xcomp punct root A DET sorrow NOUN is AUX a DET thing NOUN that PRON makes VERB you PRON very ADV sad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sorrow det 2 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 thing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing acl:relcl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 makes obj 9 very very ADV _ 10 sad advmod 10 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 makes xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sorrow a thing tree rules 2 make present a thing you sad property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Sorrow is also feeling truly sorry for something wrong you did, as in "sorrow for sin".
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux advmod advmod xcomp case obl amod nsubj acl:relcl punct case case punct parataxis case nmod punct punct root Sorrow NOUN is AUX also ADV feeling VERB truly ADV sorry ADJ for ADP something PRON wrong ADJ you PRON did VERB , PUNCT as ADP in ADP " PUNCT sorrow NOUN for ADP sin NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 feeling advmod 4 feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 truly truly ADV _ 6 sorry advmod 6 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 sorry obl 9 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 did nsubj 11 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 something acl:relcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 sorrow punct 13 as as ADP _ 16 sorrow case 14 in in ADP _ 16 sorrow case 15 " " PUNCT _ 16 sorrow punct 16 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling parataxis 17 for for ADP _ 18 sin case 18 sin sin NOUN Number=Sing 16 sorrow nmod 19 " " PUNCT _ 16 sorrow punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present · progressive Sorrow sorry property vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 do past you vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The whole village felt sorrow when the old teacher died.
det amod nsubj obj mark det amod nsubj advcl punct root The DET whole ADJ village NOUN felt VERB sorrow NOUN when SCONJ the DET old ADJ teacher NOUN died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 village det 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 village amod 3 village village NOUN Number=Sing 4 felt nsubj 4 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 felt obj 6 when when SCONJ _ 10 died mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 teacher det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 teacher amod 9 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 10 died nsubj 10 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 felt advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past the whole village sorrow vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Theme 2 die past the old teacher vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 2 Her eyes were full of sorrow.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case obl punct root Her PRON eyes NOUN were AUX full ADJ of ADP sorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 full nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 sorrow case 6 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her eyes of sorrow; full property tree rules
Example 3 Life has joys and sorrows.
nsubj obj cc conj punct root Life NOUN has VERB joys NOUN and CCONJ sorrows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Life life NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 joys joy NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 sorrows cc 5 sorrows sorrow NOUN Number=Plur 3 joys conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Life joys and sorrows vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Patient
Example 4 He showed real sorrow for what he had done.
nsubj amod obj case obl nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root He PRON showed VERB real ADJ sorrow NOUN for ADP what PRON he PRON had AUX done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sorrow amod 4 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 what case 6 what what PRON PronType=Rel 2 showed obl 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 done nsubj 8 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 done aux 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 what acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past He real sorrow vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sorrow=Recipient 2 do past · perfect he vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 "We share in your sorrow," said the card.
punct nsubj ccomp case nmod:poss obl punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT We PRON share VERB in ADP your PRON sorrow NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 share punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 share nsubj 3 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 said ccomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 sorrow case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 sorrow nmod:poss 6 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 share obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 share punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 share punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 card det 11 card card NOUN Number=Sing 9 said obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share in a quote present We your sorrow tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the card vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 sorrow in a quote your nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The song was slow and full of sorrow.
det nsubj cop cc conj case obl punct root The DET song NOUN was AUX slow ADJ and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP sorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 song det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 slow nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 slow cop 4 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 full cc 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 slow conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 sorrow case 8 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 slow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the song slow property tree rules 2 be the song not said here of sorrow tree rules
Example 7 Losing the dog was a great sorrow to the family.
csubj det obj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Losing VERB the DET dog NOUN was AUX a DET great ADJ sorrow NOUN to ADP the DET family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 sorrow csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Losing obj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 sorrow cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sorrow det 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sorrow amod 7 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 family case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 family det 10 family family NOUN Number=Sing 7 sorrow nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 sorrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund the dog vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Eventuality 2 is a past Losing a great sorrow to the family tree rules
Example 8 Do you know it will bring you sorrow?"
aux nsubj nsubj aux ccomp obj xcomp punct punct root Do AUX you PRON know VERB it PRON will AUX bring VERB you PRON sorrow VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 know aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 know nsubj 3 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 bring nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 bring aux 6 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 know ccomp 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 bring obj 8 sorrow sorrow VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 bring xcomp 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 know punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · do-support you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 bring future it you tree rules 3 sorrow infinitive vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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