spacesuit Who acts: special suit, astronaut, spacesuit, costume, Spacesuits, Sun · What happens: wear, give, breathe, keep, protect, put · To what, where: space, air, right pressure, astronaut, spacesuit, oxygen
«spacesuit» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spacesuit in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A special suit an astronaut wears in space; it gives air to breathe, keeps the right pressure and temperature, and protects from harmful rays.
The tree, 24 words det amod nsubj det nsubj case obl punct nsubj parataxis obj mark acl punct conj det amod obj cc conj punct cc conj case amod obl punct root A DET special ADJ suit NOUN an DET astronaut NOUN wears VERB in ADP space NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON gives VERB air NOUN to PART breathe VERB , PUNCT keeps VERB the DET right ADJ pressure NOUN and CCONJ temperature NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ protects VERB from ADP harmful ADJ rays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 suit det 2 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 3 suit amod 3 suit suit NOUN Number=Sing 6 wears nsubj 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 astronaut det 5 astronaut astronaut NOUN Number=Sing 6 wears nsubj 6 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 space case 8 space space NOUN Number=Sing 6 wears obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 gives punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 gives nsubj 11 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wears parataxis 12 air air NOUN Number=Sing 11 gives obj 13 to to PART _ 14 breathe mark 14 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 air acl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 keeps punct 16 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 gives conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 pressure det 18 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 19 pressure amod 19 pressure pressure NOUN Number=Sing 16 keeps obj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 temperature cc 21 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 19 pressure conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 protects punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 protects cc 24 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wears conj 25 from from ADP _ 27 rays case 26 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 27 rays amod 27 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 24 protects obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present a special suit space vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 give present astronaut air vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme 3 breathe to-infinitive astronaut not said here air not said here vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 keep present astronaut not said here the right pressure and temperature vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Theme 5 protect present a special suit not said here from harmful rays vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent from ray=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The astronaut put on her spacesuit for the spacewalk.
det acl case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root The DET astronaut NOUN put VERB on ADP her PRON spacesuit NOUN for ADP the DET spacewalk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 astronaut det 2 astronaut astronaut NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 astronaut acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 spacesuit case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 spacesuit nmod:poss 6 spacesuit spacesuit NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 spacewalk case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 spacewalk det 9 spacewalk spacewalk NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 astronaut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put participle the astronaut not said here astronaut's spacesuit for the spacewalk vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on spacesuit=Destination
Example 2 A spacesuit gives astronauts oxygen to breathe.
det nsubj obj obj mark acl punct root A DET spacesuit NOUN gives VERB astronauts NOUN oxygen NOUN to PART breathe VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spacesuit det 2 spacesuit spacesuit NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 5 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 6 to to PART _ 7 breathe mark 7 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 oxygen acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present a spacesuit oxygen astronauts vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent astronaut=Recipient oxygen=Theme 2 breathe to-infinitive a spacesuit not said here oxygen not said here vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 My costume is a silver spacesuit.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod punct root My PRON costume NOUN is AUX a DET silver ADJ spacesuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 costume nmod:poss 2 costume costume NOUN Number=Sing 6 spacesuit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spacesuit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 spacesuit det 5 silver silver ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spacesuit amod 6 spacesuit spacesuit NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 spacesuit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My costume a silver spacesuit tree rules
Example 4 Spacesuits are very heavy on Earth.
nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Spacesuits NOUN are AUX very ADV heavy ADJ on ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spacesuits spacesuit NOUN Number=Plur 4 heavy nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heavy cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 heavy advmod 4 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 Earth case 6 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 4 heavy obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 heavy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Spacesuits Earth heavy property tree rules
Example 5 The spacesuit protects from the Sun's rays.
det nsubj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET spacesuit NOUN protects VERB from ADP the DET Sun PROPN 's PART rays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 spacesuit det 2 spacesuit spacesuit NOUN Number=Sing 3 protects nsubj 3 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 8 rays case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sun det 6 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 8 rays nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Sun case 8 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 3 protects obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the spacesuit from the Sun's rays vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent from ray=Theme 2 ray the Sun nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 It takes hours to put on a spacesuit.
nsubj obj mark advcl case det obl punct root It PRON takes VERB hours NOUN to PART put VERB on ADP a DET spacesuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes obj 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 6 on on ADP _ 8 spacesuit case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 spacesuit det 8 spacesuit spacesuit NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present It hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 put to-infinitive a spacesuit vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on spacesuit=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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