spectral
Who acts: Spectral, spectral figure · What happens: mean, drift, roar · To what, where: spectral herd, mist
«spectral» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spectral in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Spectral means like a ghost; pale, shadowy and unreal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spectral | spectral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 ghost | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ghost | det |
| 5 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 pale | punct |
| 7 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shadowy | punct |
| 9 | shadowy | shadowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pale | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 unreal | cc |
| 11 | unreal | unreal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pale | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Spectral | like a ghost | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
A spectral figure drifted past her.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 figure | det |
| 2 | spectral | spectral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 figure | amod |
| 3 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drifted | nsubj |
| 4 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | past | past | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 drifted | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drifted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drift | past | a spectral figure | past her = she | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past she=Trajectory |
Example 2
The spectral herd roared in the mist.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 herd | det |
| 2 | spectral | spectral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 herd | amod |
| 3 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | roared | roar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 herd | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 mist | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mist | det |
| 7 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 roared | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 herd | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | participle | the spectral herd not said here | the mist | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mist=Location |
Example 3
The spectral city rose from the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rose | det |
| 2 | spectral | spectral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rose | amod |
| 3 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | compound |
| 4 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/spectral/