speedometer Who acts: other vehicle, vehicle, speedometer, Dad, we, bike · What happens: show, go, check, pass, have, go up · To what, where: 30 miles, speedometer, school, little speedometer, handlebars, kilometres · Speech: someone speaks here
«speedometer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: speedometer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An instrument in a car, bike, train or other vehicle that shows how fast it is going.
The tree, 17 words det case det nmod punct conj punct conj cc amod conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod nsubj aux ccomp punct root An DET instrument NOUN in ADP a DET car NOUN , PUNCT bike NOUN , PUNCT train NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ vehicle NOUN that PRON shows VERB how ADV fast ADV it PRON is AUX going VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 instrument det 2 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 car case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 car det 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 instrument nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 bike punct 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 instrument conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 train punct 9 train train NOUN Number=Sing 2 instrument conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 vehicle cc 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 vehicle amod 12 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 9 train conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 shows nsubj 14 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 vehicle acl:relcl 15 how how ADV PronType=Int 16 fast advmod 16 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 19 going advmod 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 going nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 going aux 19 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 shows ccomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 instrument punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present other vehicle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go present · progressive vehicle fast property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The speedometer showed 30 miles per hour.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET speedometer NOUN showed VERB 30 NUM miles NOUN per ADP hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 speedometer det 2 speedometer speedometer NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 6 per per ADP _ 7 hour case 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 miles nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the speedometer 30 miles per hour vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mile=Recipient
Example 2 Dad checked the speedometer as we passed the school.
nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Dad NOUN checked VERB the DET speedometer NOUN as SCONJ we PRON passed VERB the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked nsubj 2 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 speedometer det 4 speedometer speedometer NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked obj 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 passed mark 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 passed nsubj 7 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 checked advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 school det 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 passed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past Dad the speedometer vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speedometer=Theme 2 pass past we the school vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme school=Trajectory
Example 3 My bike has a little speedometer on the handlebars.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root My PRON bike NOUN has VERB a DET little ADJ speedometer NOUN on ADP the DET handlebars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bike nmod:poss 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 speedometer det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 speedometer amod 6 speedometer speedometer NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 handlebars case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 handlebars det 9 handlebars handlebar NOUN Number=Plur 6 speedometer nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My bike a little speedometer the handlebars vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speedometer=Patient
Example 4 In Ireland, speedometers show kilometres per hour.
case obl punct nsubj obj case nmod punct root In ADP Ireland PROPN , PUNCT speedometers NOUN show VERB kilometres NOUN per ADP hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Ireland case 2 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 5 show obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Ireland punct 4 speedometers speedometer NOUN Number=Plur 5 show nsubj 5 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 5 show obj 7 per per ADP _ 8 hour case 8 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 6 kilometres nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present speedometers kilometres per hour in Ireland vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent kilometre=Patient in ireland=Topic
Example 5 The needle on the speedometer went up as the train sped along.
det nsubj case det nmod compound:prt mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET needle NOUN on ADP the DET speedometer NOUN went VERB up ADP as SCONJ the DET train NOUN sped VERB along ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 needle det 2 needle needle NOUN Number=Sing 6 went nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 speedometer case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 speedometer det 5 speedometer speedometer NOUN Number=Sing 2 needle nmod 6 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 up up ADP _ 6 went compound:prt 8 as as SCONJ _ 11 sped mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 train det 10 train train NOUN Number=Sing 11 sped nsubj 11 sped speed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 went advcl 12 along along ADV _ 11 sped advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past the needle on the speedometer vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 speed past the train along property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The speedometer reads 0 when the car is parked.
det nsubj obj advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET speedometer NOUN reads VERB 0 NUM when ADV the DET car NOUN is AUX parked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 speedometer det 2 speedometer speedometer NOUN Number=Sing 3 reads nsubj 3 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 reads obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 parked advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 car det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 9 parked nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 parked aux:pass 9 parked park VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 reads advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present the speedometer 0 vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 0=Topic 2 park present · passive the car vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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