spinal Who acts: spinal cord, small bones, you, helmet, Fish, he · What happens: do, carry, make, call, not dive, get · To what, where: messages, brain, spinal column, vertebrae, shallow water, spinal injury · Speech: someone speaks here
«spinal» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spinal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To do with the spine (backbone) or the spinal cord.
mark case det obl punct appos punct cc det amod conj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP the DET spine NOUN ( PUNCT backbone NOUN ) PUNCT or CCONJ the DET spinal ADJ cord NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 spine case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spine det 5 spine spine NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 backbone punct 7 backbone backbone NOUN Number=Sing 5 spine appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 backbone punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 cord cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 cord det 11 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 12 cord amod 12 cord cord NOUN Number=Sing 5 spine conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with the spine or the spinal cord vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The spinal cord carries messages from the brain to the body.
det amod nsubj obj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET spinal ADJ cord NOUN carries VERB messages NOUN from ADP the DET brain NOUN to ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cord det 2 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cord amod 3 cord cord NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 4 carries obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 brain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 brain det 8 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obl 9 to to ADP _ 11 body case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 body det 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the spinal cord messages the brain to the body vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent message=Theme from brain=Initial_Location to body=Destination
Example 2 The spinal column is made of small bones called vertebrae.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl acl xcomp punct root The DET spinal ADJ column NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP small ADJ bones NOUN called VERB vertebrae NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 column det 2 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 column amod 3 column column NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 bones case 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bones amod 8 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 9 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 bones acl 10 vertebrae vertebra NOUN Number=Plur 9 called xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the spinal column of small bones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 call participle small bones not said here vertebrae vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Never dive into shallow water — you could get a spinal injury.
advmod case amod obl punct nsubj aux conj det amod obj punct root Never ADV dive VERB into ADP shallow ADJ water NOUN — PUNCT you PRON could AUX get VERB a DET spinal ADJ injury NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 dive advmod 2 dive dive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 5 water case 4 shallow shallow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 dive obl 6 — - PUNCT _ 9 get punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 get nsubj 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 get aux 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 dive conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 injury det 11 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 12 injury amod 12 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 dive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not dive imperative you not said here shallow water vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Location 2 get could you a spinal injury vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer injury=Stimulus
Example 4 A helmet and seat belt help prevent spinal injuries.
det nsubj cc compound conj xcomp amod obj punct root A DET helmet NOUN and CCONJ seat NOUN belt NOUN help VERB prevent VERB spinal ADJ injuries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 helmet det 2 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 6 help nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 belt cc 4 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 5 belt compound 5 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 2 helmet conj 6 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 help xcomp 8 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 injuries amod 9 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 7 prevent obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a helmet and seat belt vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 prevent infinitive a helmet and seat belt not said here spinal injuries vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer injury=Theme
Example 5 Fish, birds and mammals have spinal columns.
nsubj punct conj cc conj amod obj punct root Fish NOUN , PUNCT birds NOUN and CCONJ mammals NOUN have VERB spinal ADJ columns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 birds punct 3 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fish conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 mammals cc 5 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fish conj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 columns amod 8 columns column NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Fish and birds and mammals spinal columns vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent column=Patient
Example 6 After the accident, he needed spinal surgery.
case det obl punct nsubj amod obj punct root After ADP the DET accident NOUN , PUNCT he PRON needed VERB spinal ADJ surgery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 accident case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 accident det 3 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 6 needed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 accident punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 needed nsubj 6 needed need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 surgery amod 8 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 6 needed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need past he spinal surgery after the accident vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot surgery=Theme
Example 7 Don't move someone who might have a spinal injury.
aux advmod obj nsubj aux acl:relcl det amod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART move VERB someone PRON who PRON might AUX have VERB a DET spinal ADJ injury NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 move aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 move advmod 3 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 move obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 have nsubj 6 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 someone acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 injury det 9 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 injury amod 10 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not move imperative · do-support you not said here someone vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme someone=Result 2 have might a spinal injury vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injury=Patient
Example 8 The nurse explained what the spinal cord does.
det nsubj obj det amod nsubj ccomp punct root The DET nurse NOUN explained VERB what PRON the DET spinal ADJ cord NOUN does VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 explained nsubj 3 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 does obj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cord det 6 spinal spinal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cord amod 7 cord cord NOUN Number=Sing 8 does nsubj 8 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 explained ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past the nurse vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do present the spinal cord vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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