spoiler Who acts: spoiler, information, you, flat part, candidate, spoilers · What happens: be, tell, happen, see, change, keep · To what, where: information, you, story, spoiler, flat part, air flow · Speech: someone speaks here
«spoiler» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spoiler in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A spoiler is information that tells you what happens in a story, film or game, especially the ending, before you have seen it.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl iobj nsubj ccomp case det obl punct conj cc conj punct advmod det appos punct mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root A DET spoiler NOUN is AUX information NOUN that PRON tells VERB you PRON what PRON happens VERB in ADP a DET story NOUN , PUNCT film NOUN or CCONJ game NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV the DET ending NOUN , PUNCT before SCONJ you PRON have AUX seen VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spoiler det 2 spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 4 information nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 information cop 4 information information NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 tells nsubj 6 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 information acl:relcl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 tells iobj 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 happens nsubj 9 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tells ccomp 10 in in ADP _ 12 story case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 story det 12 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 happens obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 film punct 14 film film NOUN Number=Sing 12 story conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 game cc 16 game game NOUN Number=Sing 12 story conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 ending punct 18 especially especially ADV _ 20 ending advmod 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 ending det 20 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 16 game appos 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 seen punct 22 before before SCONJ _ 25 seen mark 23 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 25 seen nsubj 24 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 seen aux 25 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 happens advcl 26 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 seen obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 information punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spoiler information tree rules 2 tell speech: assert present information you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 3 happen present a story and film or game vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in story=Location 4 see present · perfect you spoiler vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A spoiler on a car or plane is a flat part that changes the air flow to keep it steady or slow it down.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj case det nmod cc conj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl det compound obj mark advcl obj xcomp cc conj obj compound:prt punct root A DET spoiler NOUN on ADP a DET car NOUN or CCONJ plane NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ part NOUN that PRON changes VERB the DET air NOUN flow NOUN to PART keep VERB it PRON steady ADJ or CCONJ slow VERB it PRON down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spoiler det 2 spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 11 part nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 car case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 car det 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoiler nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 plane cc 7 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 5 car conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 part cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 part det 10 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 11 part amod 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 changes nsubj 13 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 part acl:relcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 flow det 15 air air NOUN Number=Sing 16 flow compound 16 flow flow NOUN Number=Sing 13 changes obj 17 to to PART _ 18 keep mark 18 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 changes advcl 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 keep obj 20 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 18 keep xcomp 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 slow cc 22 slow slow VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 keep conj 23 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 slow obj 24 down down ADP _ 22 slow compound:prt 25 . . PUNCT _ 11 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spoiler on a car or plane a flat part tree rules 2 change present a flat part the air flow vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flow=Patient 3 keep to-infinitive a flat part not said here flow steady property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 slow down infinitive a flat part not said here flow vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: politics — kept apart, not parsed.
A spoiler is a candidate who cannot win but takes votes away from another candidate.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl cc conj obj advmod case det obl punct root A DET spoiler NOUN is AUX a DET candidate NOUN who PRON can AUX not PART win VERB but CCONJ takes VERB votes NOUN away ADV from ADP another DET candidate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spoiler det 2 spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 5 candidate nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 candidate cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 candidate det 5 candidate candidate NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 win nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 win aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 win advmod 9 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 candidate acl:relcl 10 but but CCONJ _ 11 takes cc 11 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 win conj 12 votes vote NOUN Number=Plur 11 takes obj 13 away away ADV _ 11 takes advmod 14 from from ADP _ 16 candidate case 15 another another DET PronType=Ind 16 candidate det 16 candidate candidate NOUN Number=Sing 13 away obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 candidate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spoiler a candidate tree rules 2 not win can a candidate vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 take present a candidate not said here votes away property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vote=Theme
Meaning 4 A spoiler is someone who spoils things for others.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct root A DET spoiler NOUN is AUX someone PRON who PRON spoils VERB things NOUN for ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spoiler det 2 spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 4 someone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 someone cop 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 spoils nsubj 6 spoils spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 someone acl:relcl 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 spoils obj 8 for for ADP _ 9 others case 9 others other NOUN Number=Plur 6 spoils obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spoiler someone tree rules 2 spoil present things for others tree rules
Example 1 No spoilers, please, I haven't finished the book!
det nsubj punct discourse punct nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root No DET spoilers NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ , PUNCT I PRON have AUX n't PART finished VERB the DET book NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 spoilers det 2 spoilers spoiler NOUN Number=Plur 9 finished nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 spoilers punct 4 please please INTJ _ 9 finished discourse 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 please punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 finished nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 finished aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 finished advmod 9 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 book det 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 finished obj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not finish present · perfect no spoilers the book vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality book=Eventuality
Example 2 Spoiler alert: the wolf does not get the pigs.
compound punct det nsubj aux advmod conj det obj punct root Spoiler NOUN alert NOUN : PUNCT the DET wolf NOUN does AUX not PART get VERB the DET pigs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 2 alert compound 2 alert alert NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 8 get punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wolf det 5 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 8 get nsubj 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 get aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 get advmod 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 alert conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pigs det 10 pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 8 get obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 alert punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not get present · do-support the wolf the pigs vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pig=Stimulus
Example 3 My brother told me the ending, what a spoiler.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj det obj punct nsubj det conj punct root My PRON brother NOUN told VERB me PRON the DET ending NOUN , PUNCT what PRON a DET spoiler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ending det 6 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 3 told obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 spoiler punct 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 spoiler nsubj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 spoiler det 10 spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 6 ending conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past My brother the ending and a spoiler me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient ending=Topic 2 spoiler the ending and a spoiler tree rules
Example 4 The racing car has a big spoiler at the back.
det compound nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET racing NOUN car NOUN has VERB a DET big ADJ spoiler NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 car det 2 racing racing NOUN Number=Sing 3 car compound 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 spoiler det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spoiler amod 7 spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 back case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 back det 10 back back NOUN Number=Sing 7 spoiler nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the racing car a big spoiler the back vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoiler=Patient
Example 5 Planes raise spoilers on the wings to slow down after landing.
nsubj obj case det obl mark advcl compound:prt mark advcl punct root Planes NOUN raise VERB spoilers NOUN on ADP the DET wings NOUN to PART slow VERB down ADP after SCONJ landing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 2 raise nsubj 2 raise raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 spoilers spoiler NOUN Number=Plur 2 raise obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 wings case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wings det 6 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 2 raise obl 7 to to PART _ 8 slow mark 8 slow slow VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 raise advcl 9 down down ADP _ 8 slow compound:prt 10 after after SCONJ _ 11 landing mark 11 landing land VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 slow advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise present Planes spoilers the wings vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spoiler=Theme on wing=Destination 2 slow down to-infinitive Planes not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 land gerund Planes not said here vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 This review is spoiler-free.
det nsubj cop compound punct punct root This DET review NOUN is AUX spoiler NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 review det 2 review review NOUN Number=Sing 6 free nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 free cop 4 spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 6 free compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 spoiler punct 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this review free property tree rules
Example 7 Don't be a spoiler, let her guess the answer.
advcl advmod cop det obl punct obj xcomp det obj punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX a DET spoiler NOUN , PUNCT let VERB her PRON guess VERB the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 let advcl 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 spoiler advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 spoiler cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 spoiler det 5 spoiler spoiler NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 let punct 7 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 let obj 9 guess guess VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 let xcomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 answer det 11 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 9 guess obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do infinitive you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is a infinitive a spoiler tree rules 3 let imperative you not said here her = she tree rules 4 guess infinitive her = she not said here the answer vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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