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sportsmanship

Who acts: Shaking, She, Cheating, He, runner, that · What happens: play, follow, respect, be, shake, show · To what, where: sport, rules, other team, good winner, hands, good sportsmanship · Speech: someone speaks here

«sportsmanship» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sportsmanship in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Playing fairly and kindly in sport or games: following the rules, respecting the other team and the referee, and being a good winner and a good loser.

The tree, 27 words
advmodccconjcaseoblccconjpunctconjdetobjpunctconjdetamodobjccdetconjpunctcccopdetamodoblccdetamodconjpunctrootPlayingVERBfairlyADVandCCONJkindlyADVinADPsportNOUNorCCONJgamesNOUN:PUNCTfollowingVERBtheDETrulesNOUN,PUNCTrespectingVERBtheDETotherADJteamNOUNandCCONJtheDETrefereeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeingAUXaDETgoodADJwinnerNOUNandCCONJaDETgoodADJloserNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlayingplayVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
2fairlyfairlyADV_1 Playingadvmod
3andandCCONJ_4 kindlycc
4kindlykindlyADV_2 fairlyconj
5ininADP_6 sportcase
6sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing1 Playingobl
7ororCCONJ_8 gamescc
8gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur6 sportconj
9::PUNCT_10 followingpunct
10followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Playingconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 rulesdet
12rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur10 followingobj
13,,PUNCT_14 respectingpunct
14respectingrespectVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Playingconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 teamdet
16otherotherADJDegree=Pos17 teamamod
17teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing14 respectingobj
18andandCCONJ_20 refereecc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 refereedet
20refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing17 teamconj
21,,PUNCT_26 winnerpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 winnercc
23beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 winnercop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 winnerdet
25goodgoodADJDegree=Pos26 winneramod
26winnerwinnerNOUNNumber=Sing14 respectingobl
27andandCCONJ_30 losercc
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 loserdet
29goodgoodADJDegree=Pos30 loseramod
30loserloserNOUNNumber=Sing26 winnerconj
31..PUNCT_1 Playingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playgerundsport or gamesfairly propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2followgerundthe rulesvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
3respectgerundthe other team and the refereevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer team=Stimulus
4is agerunda good winner and a good losertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Shaking hands after the game shows good sportsmanship.

csubjobjcasedetoblamodobjpunctrootShakingVERBhandsNOUNafterADPtheDETgameNOUNshowsVERBgoodADJsportsmanshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShakingshakeVERBVerbForm=Ger6 showscsubj
2handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Shakingobj
3afterafterADP_5 gamecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gamedet
5gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shakingobl
6showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 sportsmanshipamod
8sportsmanshipsportsmanshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 showsobj
9..PUNCT_6 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakegerundhandsafter the gamevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2showpresentShakinggood sportsmanshipvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sportsmanship=Recipient

Example 2

She won the sportsmanship award.

nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootShePRONwonVERBtheDETsportsmanshipNOUNawardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 awarddet
4sportsmanshipsportsmanshipNOUNNumber=Sing5 awardcompound
5awardawardNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobj
6..PUNCT_2 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastShethe sportsmanship awardvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent award=Eventuality

Example 3

Cheating is bad sportsmanship.

nsubjcopamodpunctrootCheatingNOUNisAUXbadADJsportsmanshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing4 sportsmanshipnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sportsmanshipcop
3badbadADJDegree=Pos4 sportsmanshipamod
4sportsmanshipsportsmanshipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 sportsmanshippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCheatingbad sportsmanshiptree rules

Example 4

He stopped to help the runner who fell; that was real sportsmanship.

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjcopamodconjpunctrootHePRONstoppedVERBtoPARThelpVERBtheDETrunnerNOUNwhoPRONfellVERB;PUNCTthatPRONwasAUXrealADJsportsmanshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stoppednsubj
2stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 helpmark
4helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf2 stoppedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 runnerdet
6runnerrunnerNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpobj
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 fellnsubj
8fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 runneracl:relcl
9;;PUNCT_13 sportsmanshippunct
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 sportsmanshipnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 sportsmanshipcop
12realrealADJDegree=Pos13 sportsmanshipamod
13sportsmanshipsportsmanshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoppedconj
14..PUNCT_2 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastHevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2helpto-infinitiveHe not said herethe runnervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent runner=Beneficiary
3fallpastthe runnervn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is apastthatreal sportsmanshiptree rules

Example 5

Say "well played" to the other team.

punctadvmodccomppunctcasedetamodoblpunctrootSayVERB"PUNCTwellADVplayedVERB"PUNCTtoADPtheDETotherADJteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2""PUNCT_4 playedpunct
3wellwellADVDegree=Pos4 playedadvmod
4playedplayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Sayccomp
5""PUNCT_4 playedpunct
6totoADP_9 teamcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 teamdet
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 teamamod
9teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing4 playedobl
10..PUNCT_1 Saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2play in a quoteparticipleto the other team; well propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Our coach cares about sportsmanship more than winning.

nmod:possnsubjcaseoblobjmarkadvclpunctrootOurPRONcoachNOUNcaresVERBaboutADPsportsmanshipNOUNmoreADJthanSCONJwinningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 coachnmod:poss
2coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing3 caresnsubj
3carescareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 sportsmanshipcase
5sportsmanshipsportsmanshipNOUNNumber=Sing3 caresobl
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp3 caresobj
7thanthanSCONJ_8 winningmark
8winningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 moreadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 carespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carepresentOur coachmoreabout sportsmanshiptree rules
2wingerundOur coach not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sportsmanship/