sprig
Who acts: sprig, He, She · What happens: be, wave, pluck, smell · To what, where: small twig, sprig
«sprig» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sprig in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A sprig is a small twig or shoot with leaves or flowers on it.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sprig | det |
| 2 | sprig | sprig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 twig | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 twig | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 twig | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 twig | amod |
| 6 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 shoot | cc |
| 8 | shoot | shoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 twig | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 leaves | case |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 shoot | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 flowers | cc |
| 12 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 leaves | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 flowers | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 twig | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a sprig | a small twig or shoot with leaves or flowers on shoot | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He was waving a sprig of the sacred tulsi plant.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 waving | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waving | aux |
| 3 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sprig | det |
| 5 | sprig | sprig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waving | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 plant | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 plant | det |
| 8 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 plant | amod |
| 9 | tulsi | tulsi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 plant | compound |
| 10 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sprig | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waving | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | past · progressive | He | a sprig of the sacred tulsi plant | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sprig=Patient |
Example 2
She plucked a sprig of sweet-smelling rosemary.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 plucked | nsubj |
| 2 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sprig | det |
| 4 | sprig | sprig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plucked | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 rosemary | case |
| 6 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rosemary | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 sweet | punct |
| 8 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 rosemary | amod |
| 9 | rosemary | rosemary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sprig | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 plucked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck | past | She | a sprig of sweet smelling rosemary | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sprig=Patient | ||||
| 2 | smell | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sprig/