sprinkler Who acts: device, fire, We, sprinkler, fire sprinklers, smoke · What happens: spray, be, run, water, turn on, not hang · To what, where: water, grass, sprinkler, lawn, anything, circle
«sprinkler» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sprinkler in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A device that sprays water over grass or plants.
det nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl cc conj punct root A DET device NOUN that PRON sprays VERB water NOUN over ADP grass NOUN or CCONJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 device det 2 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 sprays nsubj 4 sprays spray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 device acl:relcl 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 sprays obj 6 over over ADP _ 7 grass case 7 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 sprays obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 plants cc 9 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 7 grass conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spray present a device water grass or plants vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme over grass=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A device on a ceiling that sprays water automatically when there is a fire.
The tree, 14 words det case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod advmod expl advcl det nsubj punct root A DET device NOUN on ADP a DET ceiling NOUN that PRON sprays VERB water NOUN automatically ADV when ADV there PRON is VERB a DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 device det 2 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 ceiling case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ceiling det 5 ceiling ceiling NOUN Number=Sing 2 device nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 sprays nsubj 7 sprays spray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 device acl:relcl 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 sprays obj 9 automatically automatically ADV _ 7 sprays advmod 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 is advmod 11 there there PRON PronType=Dem 12 is expl 12 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sprays advcl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 fire det 14 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 12 is nsubj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spray present a device on a ceiling water automatically property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme 2 be present a fire there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We ran through the sprinkler on a hot day.
nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root We PRON ran VERB through ADP the DET sprinkler NOUN on ADP a DET hot ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 sprinkler case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sprinkler det 5 sprinkler sprinkler NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran obl 6 on on ADP _ 9 day case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 day amod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past We the sprinkler day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through sprinkler=Trajectory
Example 2 The sprinkler watered the lawn.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET sprinkler NOUN watered VERB the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sprinkler det 2 sprinkler sprinkler NOUN Number=Sing 3 watered nsubj 3 watered water VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lawn det 5 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 watered obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 watered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 water past the sprinkler the lawn vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent lawn=Destination
Example 3 The fire sprinklers turned on when there was smoke.
det compound nsubj compound:prt advmod expl advcl nsubj punct root The DET fire NOUN sprinklers NOUN turned VERB on ADP when ADV there PRON was VERB smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sprinklers det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 sprinklers compound 3 sprinklers sprinkler NOUN Number=Plur 4 turned nsubj 4 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 4 turned compound:prt 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 was advmod 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 was expl 8 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 turned advcl 9 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 8 was nsubj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn on past the fire sprinklers vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 be past smoke there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Don't hang anything on the sprinkler on the ceiling.
aux advmod obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART hang VERB anything PRON on ADP the DET sprinkler NOUN on ADP the DET ceiling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 hang aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 hang advmod 3 hang hang VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 hang obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 sprinkler case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sprinkler det 7 sprinkler sprinkler NOUN Number=Sing 3 hang obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 ceiling case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ceiling det 10 ceiling ceiling NOUN Number=Sing 7 sprinkler nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not hang imperative · do-support you not said here anything the sprinkler on the ceiling vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent anything=Theme on sprinkler=Destination
Example 5 The sprinkler sprays water in a circle 6 m wide.
det nsubj obj case det obl nummod obl:unmarked amod punct root The DET sprinkler NOUN sprays VERB water NOUN in ADP a DET circle NOUN 6 NUM m NOUN wide ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sprinkler det 2 sprinkler sprinkler NOUN Number=Sing 3 sprays nsubj 3 sprays spray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 sprays obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 circle case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 circle det 7 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 3 sprays obl 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 m nummod 9 m m NOUN Number=Plur 10 wide obl:unmarked 10 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 7 circle amod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sprays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spray present the sprinkler water a circle vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme in circle=Destination
Example 6 Water bans meant no sprinklers.
compound nsubj det obj punct root Water NOUN bans NOUN meant VERB no DET sprinklers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 bans compound 2 bans ban NOUN Number=Plur 3 meant nsubj 3 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 sprinklers det 5 sprinklers sprinkler NOUN Number=Plur 3 meant obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past Water bans no sprinklers vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sprinkler=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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