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square

Who acts: square, Square units, square meal, dull person, you, I · What happens: be, have, multiply, measure, mean, square · To what, where: flat shape, 4 sides, open place, town, number, 25 · Speech: someone speaks here

«square» in the school dictionary: its 12 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: square in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A square is a flat shape with four equal sides and four right angles (square corners). A square has 4 sides.

Sentence 1: A square is a flat shape with four equal sides and four right angles (square corners).

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenummodamodnmodccnummodamodconjpunctcompoundappospunctpunctrootADETsquareNOUNisAUXaDETflatADJshapeNOUNwithADPfourNUMequalADJsidesNOUNandCCONJfourNUMrightADJanglesNOUN(PUNCTsquareNOUNcornersNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing6 shapensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shapecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shapedet
5flatflatADJDegree=Pos6 shapeamod
6shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_10 sidescase
8fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 sidesnummod
9equalequalADJDegree=Pos10 sidesamod
10sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur6 shapenmod
11andandCCONJ_14 anglescc
12fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 anglesnummod
13rightrightADJDegree=Pos14 anglesamod
14anglesangleNOUNNumber=Plur10 sidesconj
15((PUNCT_17 cornerspunct
16squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing17 cornerscompound
17cornerscornerNOUNNumber=Plur14 anglesappos
18))PUNCT_17 cornerspunct
19..PUNCT_6 shapepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta squarea flat shapewith four equal sides and four right anglestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A square has 4 sides.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETsquareNOUNhasVERB4NUMsidesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 sidesnummod
5sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta square4 sidesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Meaning 2

A square is an open place in a town with buildings around it.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootADETsquareNOUNisAUXanDETopenADJplaceNOUNinADPaDETtownNOUNwithADPbuildingsNOUNaroundADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing6 placensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 placecop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 placedet
5openopenADJDegree=Pos6 placeamod
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 towncase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 towndet
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 placenmod
10withwithADP_11 buildingscase
11buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plur9 townnmod
12aroundaroundADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 buildingsnmod
14..PUNCT_6 placepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta squarea open placea town with buildings around towntree rules

Meaning 3

The square of a number is the number multiplied by itself: the square of 5 is 25.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetaclcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcopparataxispunctrootTheDETsquareNOUNofADPaDETnumberNOUNisAUXtheDETnumberNOUNmultipliedVERBbyADPitselfPRON:PUNCTtheDETsquareNOUNofADP5NUMisAUX25NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing8 numbernsubj
3ofofADP_5 numbercase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 numberdet
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 squarenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 numbercop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 numberdet
8numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9multipliedmultiplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 numberacl
10bybyADP_11 itselfcase
11itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes9 multipliedobl
12::PUNCT_14 squarepunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 squaredet
14squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing18 25nsubj
15ofofADP_16 5case
1655NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 squarenmod
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 25cop
182525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 numberparataxis
19..PUNCT_8 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe square of a numberthe numbertree rules
2multiplyparticiplethe number not said hereby squarevn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by itself=Co-Theme
3is apresentthe square of 525tree rules

Meaning 4

Square units measure area: square meters, square feet.

compoundnsubjobjpunctcompoundoblpunctamodconjpunctrootSquareNOUNunitsNOUNmeasureVERBareaNOUN:PUNCTsquareNOUNmetersNOUN,PUNCTsquareADJfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SquaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing2 unitscompound
2unitsunitNOUNNumber=Plur3 measurensubj
3measuremeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing3 measureobj
5::PUNCT_7 meterspunct
6squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing7 meterscompound
7metersmeterNOUNNumber=Plur3 measureobl
8,,PUNCT_10 feetpunct
9squaresquareADJDegree=Pos10 feetamod
10feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur7 metersconj
11..PUNCT_3 measurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepresentSquare unitsareasquare meters and square feet oblvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme area=Value

Meaning 5

Square means having the shape of a square or a right angle.

nsubjxcompdetobjcasedetnmodccdetamodconjpunctrootSquareNOUNmeansVERBhavingVERBtheDETshapeNOUNofADPaDETsquareNOUNorCCONJaDETrightADJangleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SquaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shapedet
5shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing3 havingobj
6ofofADP_8 squarecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 squaredet
8squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing5 shapenmod
9ororCCONJ_12 anglecc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 angledet
11rightrightADJDegree=Pos12 angleamod
12angleangleNOUNNumber=Sing8 squareconj
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSquarevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have not said to happengerundSquare not said herethe shape of a square or a right anglevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient

Meaning 6

To square something is to make it square or to multiply it by itself.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkobjxcompccmarkconjobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTsquareVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONsquareVERBorCCONJtoPARTmultiplyVERBitPRONbyADPitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 squaremark
2squaresquareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 squareobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8squaresquareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makexcomp
9ororCCONJ_11 multiplycc
10totoPART_11 multiplymark
11multiplymultiplyVERBVerbForm=Inf8 squareconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 multiplyobj
13bybyADP_14 itselfcase
14itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 multiplyobl
15..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squareto-infinitivesomethingvn harmonize-22.6 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3squareinfinitivevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4multiplyto-infinitiveitby itself = itvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme by itself=Co-Theme

Meaning 7

«A square meal» is a good full meal; «all square» means even or equal.

The tree, 14 words
punctdetamodnsubjpunctcopdetamodamodpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctparataxisadvmodccxcomppunctroot«PUNCTADETsquareADJmealNOUN»PUNCTisAUXaDETgoodADJfullADJmealNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTallDETsquareADJ»PUNCTmeansVERBevenADVorCCONJequalADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 mealpunct
2AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mealdet
3squaresquareADJDegree=Pos4 mealamod
4mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing10 mealnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 mealpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 mealcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 mealdet
8goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 mealamod
9fullfullADJDegree=Pos10 mealamod
10mealmealNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11;;PUNCT_16 meanspunct
12««PUNCT_14 squarepunct
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 squaredet
14squaresquareADJDegree=Pos16 meansnsubj
15»»PUNCT_14 squarepunct
16meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 mealparataxis
17evenevenADV_19 equaladvmod
18ororCCONJ_19 equalcc
19equalequalADJDegree=Pos16 meansxcomp
20..PUNCT_10 mealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta square meala good full mealtree rules
2meanpresentall squareequal propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 8

Usage: casual, old slang — kept apart, not parsed.

A square is a dull person who does not follow fashion: «Don't be such a square.».

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetamodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctpunctparataxisadvmodcopdet:predetdetoblpunctpunctpunctrootADETsquareNOUNisAUXaDETdullADJpersonNOUNwhoPRONdoesAUXnotPARTfollowVERBfashionNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTDoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXsuchDETaDETsquareNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing6 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 persondet
5dulldullADJDegree=Pos6 personamod
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 follownsubj
8doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 followaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 followadvmod
10followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 personacl:relcl
11fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing10 followobj
12::PUNCT_14 Dopunct
13««PUNCT_14 Dopunct
14DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 personparataxis
15n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 squareadvmod
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 squarecop
17suchsuchDETPronType=Ind19 squaredet:predet
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 squaredet
19squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing14 Doobl
20..PUNCT_14 Dopunct
21»»PUNCT_14 Dopunct
22..PUNCT_6 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta squarea dull persontree rules
2not followpresent · do-supporta dull personfashionvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fashion=Theme
3do in a quoteinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not is a in a quoteinfinitivesuch squaretree rules

Meaning 9

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

To square up is to pay what you owe: «I'll square up with you later»; «we're square» means we owe each other nothing.

The tree, 25 words
markadvclcompound:prtcopmarknsubjobjnsubjccomppunctpunctnsubjauxconjcompound:prtcaseobladvmodpunctpunctpunctnsubjcopnsubjpunctnsubjccompdetamodobjpunctrootToPARTsquareVERBupADPisAUXtoPARTpayVERBwhatPRONyouPRONoweVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'llAUXsquareVERBupADPwithADPyouPRONlaterADV»PUNCT;PUNCT«PUNCTwePRON'reAUXsquareADJ»PUNCTmeansVERBwePRONoweVERBeachDETotherADJnothingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 squaremark
2squaresquareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 payadvcl
3upupADP_2 squarecompound:prt
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 paycop
5totoPART_6 paymark
6paypayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin26 meansnsubj
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 oweobj
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 owensubj
9oweoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 payccomp
10::PUNCT_14 squarepunct
11««PUNCT_14 squarepunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 squarensubj
13'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 squareaux
14squaresquareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 payconj
15upupADP_14 squarecompound:prt
16withwithADP_17 youcase
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs14 squareobl
18laterlateADVDegree=Cmp14 squareadvmod
19»»PUNCT_14 squarepunct
20;;PUNCT_24 squarepunct
21««PUNCT_24 squarepunct
22wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 squarensubj
23'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 squarecop
24squaresquareADJDegree=Pos26 meansnsubj
25»»PUNCT_24 squarepunct
26meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
27wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 owensubj
28oweoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 meansccomp
29eacheachDETPronType=Tot31 nothingdet
30otherotherADJDegree=Pos31 nothingamod
31nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg28 oweobj
32..PUNCT_26 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1square upto-infinitivevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentpay propertytree rules
3owepresentyouvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent what=Theme
4square up in a quotefutureIwith you; late propertyvn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent
5is in a quotepresentwesquare propertytree rules
6meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7owepresentwenothingvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme

Meaning 10

Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

«Square up to someone» means get ready to fight them.

punctnsubjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccompxcompmarkxcompobjpunctroot«PUNCTSquareVERBupADPtoADPsomeonePRON»PUNCTmeansVERBgetVERBreadyADJtoPARTfightVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Squarepunct
2SquaresquareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 meansnsubj
3upupADP_2 Squarecompound:prt
4totoADP_5 someonecase
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 Squareobl
6»»PUNCT_2 Squarepunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansccomp
9readyreadyADJDegree=Pos8 getxcomp
10totoPART_11 fightmark
11fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf9 readyxcomp
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 fightobj
13..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1square up in a quoteinfinitiveto someonevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3getinfinitiveready propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4fightto-infinitivethem = theyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent

Meaning 11

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Quadrilateral with equal sides» and «raised to the second power» are stiff words in exams.

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjcaseamodnmodpunctccpunctamodcasedetamodconjpunctcopamodcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTQuadrilateralNOUNwithADPequalADJsidesNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTraisedVERBtoADPtheDETsecondADJpowerNOUN»PUNCTareAUXstiffADJwordsNOUNinADPexamsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Quadrilateralpunct
2QuadrilateralquadrilateralNOUNNumber=Sing17 wordsnsubj
3withwithADP_5 sidescase
4equalequalADJDegree=Pos5 sidesamod
5sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur2 Quadrilateralnmod
6»»PUNCT_2 Quadrilateralpunct
7andandCCONJ_13 powercc
8««PUNCT_13 powerpunct
9raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 poweramod
10totoADP_13 powercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 powerdet
12secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord13 poweramod
13powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing2 Quadrilateralconj
14»»PUNCT_13 powerpunct
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 wordscop
16stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos17 wordsamod
17wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
18ininADP_19 examscase
19examsexamNOUNNumber=Plur17 wordsnmod
20..PUNCT_17 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raise in a quoteparticiplevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresentQuadrilateral with equal sides and the raised second powerstiff wordsexamstree rules

Meaning 12

A square root of a number is the number that, multiplied by itself, gives that number back: the square root of 25 is 5.

The tree, 24 words
detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetnsubj:passpunctacl:relclcaseoblpunctparataxisdetobjadvmodpunctdetamodnsubjcasenmodcopparataxispunctrootADETsquareADJrootNOUNofADPaDETnumberNOUNisAUXtheDETnumberNOUNthatPRON,PUNCTmultipliedVERBbyADPitselfPRON,PUNCTgivesVERBthatDETnumberNOUNbackADV:PUNCTtheDETsquareADJrootNOUNofADP25NUMisAUX5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 rootdet
2squaresquareADJDegree=Pos3 rootamod
3rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing9 numbernsubj
4ofofADP_6 numbercase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 numberdet
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 rootnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 numbercop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 numberdet
9numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 multipliednsubj:pass
11,,PUNCT_12 multipliedpunct
12multipliedmultiplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 numberacl:relcl
13bybyADP_14 itselfcase
14itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 multipliedobl
15,,PUNCT_16 givespunct
16givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 numberparataxis
17thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 numberdet
18numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing16 givesobj
19backbackADV_16 givesadvmod
20::PUNCT_23 rootpunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 rootdet
22squaresquareADJDegree=Pos23 rootamod
23rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing27 5nsubj
24ofofADP_25 25case
252525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 rootnmod
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 5cop
2755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 numberparataxis
28..PUNCT_9 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta square root of a numberthe numbertree rules
2multiplyparticiple · passiverootthe numbervn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
3give backpresentthat numbervn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme
4is apresentthe square root of 255tree rules

Example 1

A square has sides of 6 cm.

detnsubjobjcasenummodnmodpunctrootADETsquareNOUNhasVERBsidesNOUNofADP6NUMcmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
5ofofADP_7 cmcase
666NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 cmnummod
7cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur4 sidesnmod
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta squaresides of 6 cmvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Example 2

Find the area of the square.

detobjcasedetnmodpunctrootFindVERBtheDETareaNOUNofADPtheDETsquareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FindfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 areadet
3areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Findobj
4ofofADP_6 squarecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 squaredet
6squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing3 areanmod
7..PUNCT_1 Findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findimperativeyou not said herethe area of the squarevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic

Example 3

The room is 20 square meters.

detnsubjcopnummodcompoundpunctrootTheDETroomNOUNisAUX20NUMsquareNOUNmetersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roomdet
2roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing6 metersnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 meterscop
42020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 metersnummod
5squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing6 meterscompound
6metersmeterNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 meterspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe room20 square meterstree rules

Example 4

The square of 5 is 25.

detnsubjcasenmodcoppunctrootTheDETsquareNOUNofADP5NUMisAUX25NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing6 25nsubj
3ofofADP_4 5case
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 squarenmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 25cop
62525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 25punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe square of 525tree rules

Example 5

A chessboard has 64 squares.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETchessboardNOUNhasVERB64NUMsquaresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 chessboarddet
2chessboardchessboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
46464NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 squaresnummod
5squaressquareNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta chessboard64 squaresvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent square=Patient

Example 6

The market is held in the town square.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETmarketNOUNisAUXheldVERBinADPtheDETtownNOUNsquareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 marketdet
2marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing4 heldnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heldaux:pass
4heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_8 squarecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 squaredet
7towntownNOUNNumber=Sing8 squarecompound
8squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing4 heldobl
9..PUNCT_4 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresent · passivethe marketthe town squarevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in square=Location

Example 7

Can I have a square of chocolate?

auxnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootCanAUXIPRONhaveVERBaDETsquareNOUNofADPchocolateNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 squaredet
5squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6ofofADP_7 chocolatecase
7chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing5 squarenmod
8??PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havecanIa square of chocolatevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent square=Patient

Example 8

Fold the paper to make a square.

detobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootFoldVERBtheDETpaperNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDETsquareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FoldfoldVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 paperdet
3paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing1 Foldobj
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Foldadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 squaredet
7squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
8..PUNCT_1 Foldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1foldimperativeyou not said herethe papervn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said herea squarevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset square=Product

Example 9

gave u 5 last week, now u gave me 5, we're square (casual)

The tree, 14 words
objnummodamodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnsubjconjiobjobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctconjpunctrootgaveVERBuPRON5NUMlastADJweekNOUN,PUNCTnowADVuPRONgaveVERBmePRON5NUM,PUNCTwePRON'reAUXsquareADJ(PUNCTcasualADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs1 gaveobj
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 weeknummod
4lastlastADJDegree=Pos5 weekamod
5weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing1 gaveobl:unmarked
6,,PUNCT_9 gavepunct
7nownowADVPronType=Dem9 gaveadvmod
8uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 gavensubj
9gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 gaveconj
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 gaveiobj
1155NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 gaveobj
12,,PUNCT_15 squarepunct
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 squarensubj
14'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 squarecop
15squaresquareADJDegree=Pos1 gaveparataxis
16((PUNCT_17 casualpunct
17casualcasualADJDegree=Pos15 squareconj
18))PUNCT_17 casualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastuweekvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2givepastu5menowvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient 5=Theme
3ispresentwesquare propertytree rules
4bewe not said heretree rules

Example 10

He squared up to me in the playground, the idiot. (rough)

Sentence 1: He squared up to me in the playground, the idiot.

nsubjcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblpunctdetconjpunctrootHePRONsquaredVERBupADPtoADPmePRONinADPtheDETplaygroundNOUN,PUNCTtheDETidiotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 squarednsubj
2squaredsquareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 squaredcompound:prt
4totoADP_5 mecase
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 squaredobl
6ininADP_8 playgroundcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 playgrounddet
8playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 squaredobl
9,,PUNCT_11 idiotpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 idiotdet
11idiotidiotNOUNNumber=Sing8 playgroundconj
12..PUNCT_2 squaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1square uppastHemethe playground and the idiotvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (rough)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTroughADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 roughpunct
2roughroughADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 roughpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

We won fair and square, 3–2.

nsubjxcompccconjpunctoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONwonVERBfairADJandCCONJsquareADJ,PUNCT3NUM–SYM2NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fairfairADJDegree=Pos2 wonxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 squarecc
5squaresquareADJDegree=Pos3 fairconj
6,,PUNCT_7 3punct
733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 wonobl
8––SYMExtPos=ADP9 2case
922NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 3nmod
10..PUNCT_2 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastWe3 – 2fair propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

A quadrilateral possessing four sides of equal length, each measuring 7 cm; determine its area. (formal exam)

Sentence 1: A quadrilateral possessing four sides of equal length, each measuring 7 cm; determine its area.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjaclnummodobjcaseamodnmodpunctnsubjnummodobjpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctrootADETquadrilateralNOUNpossessingVERBfourNUMsidesNOUNofADPequalADJlengthNOUN,PUNCTeachDETmeasuringVERB7NUMcmNOUN;PUNCTdetermineVERBitsPRONareaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 quadrilateraldet
2quadrilateralquadrilateralNOUNNumber=Sing11 measuringnsubj
3possessingpossessVERBVerbForm=Ger2 quadrilateralacl
4fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 sidesnummod
5sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur3 possessingobj
6ofofADP_8 lengthcase
7equalequalADJDegree=Pos8 lengthamod
8lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing5 sidesnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 measuringpunct
10eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 measuringnsubj
11measuringmeasureVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
1277NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 cmnummod
13cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur11 measuringobj
14;;PUNCT_15 determinepunct
15determinedetermineVERBVerbForm=Inf11 measuringconj
16itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 areanmod:poss
17areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing15 determineobj
18..PUNCT_11 measuringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1possessgerunda quadrilateral not said herefour sides of equal lengthvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot side=Theme
2measuregerunda quadrilateral7 cmvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme cm=Value
3determineinfinitivea quadrilateral not said herequadrilateral's areavn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic

Sentence 2: (formal exam)

punctamodpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJexamNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 exampunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 examamod
3examexamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 exampunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

He tried it by square root and by cube root.

nsubjobjcaseamodoblcccasecompoundconjpunctrootHePRONtriedVERBitPRONbyADPsquareADJrootNOUNandCCONJbyADPcubeNOUNrootNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 triednsubj
2triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 triedobj
4bybyADP_6 rootcase
5squaresquareADJDegree=Pos6 rootamod
6rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing2 triedobl
7andandCCONJ_10 rootcc
8bybyADP_10 rootcase
9cubecubeNOUNNumber=Sing10 rootcompound
10rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing6 rootconj
11..PUNCT_2 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastHeitby square root and cube rootvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/square/