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squid

Who acts: two longer tentacles, rings, squid, giant squid, We, fried squid · What happens: squirt, escape, eat, fry, call, have · To what, where: ink, danger, animal, flesh, calamari, eight arms · Speech: someone speaks here

«squid» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: squid in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sea animal with a long soft body, eight arms and two longer tentacles, which can squirt ink to escape from danger.

The tree, 22 words
detcompoundcasedetamodamodnmodpunctnummodconjccnummodamodconjpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootADETseaNOUNanimalNOUNwithADPaDETlongADJsoftADJbodyNOUN,PUNCTeightNUMarmsNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMlongerADJtentaclesNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcanAUXsquirtVERBinkNOUNtoPARTescapeVERBfromADPdangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 animaldet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 animalcompound
3animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4withwithADP_8 bodycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bodydet
6longlongADJDegree=Pos8 bodyamod
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 bodyamod
8bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing3 animalnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 armspunct
10eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 armsnummod
11armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur8 bodyconj
12andandCCONJ_15 tentaclescc
13twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 tentaclesnummod
14longerlongADJDegree=Cmp15 tentaclesamod
15tentaclestentacleNOUNNumber=Plur8 bodyconj
16,,PUNCT_19 squirtpunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 squirtnsubj
18cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin19 squirtaux
19squirtsquirtVERBVerbForm=Inf15 tentaclesacl:relcl
20inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing19 squirtobj
21totoPART_22 escapemark
22escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 squirtxcomp
23fromfromADP_24 dangercase
24dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing22 escapeobl
25..PUNCT_3 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squirtcantwo longer tentaclesinktree rules
2escapeto-infinitivetwo longer tentacles not said heredangervn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from danger=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The flesh of this animal eaten as food, often fried in rings called calamari.

The tree, 14 words
detcasedetnmodaclcaseoblpunctadvmodaclcaseoblaclxcomppunctrootTheDETfleshNOUNofADPthisDETanimalNOUNeatenVERBasADPfoodNOUN,PUNCToftenADVfriedVERBinADPringsNOUNcalledVERBcalamariNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fleshdet
2fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 animalcase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 animaldet
5animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing2 fleshnmod
6eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 animalacl
7asasADP_8 foodcase
8foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatenobl
9,,PUNCT_11 friedpunct
10oftenoftenADV_11 friedadvmod
11friedfryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 fleshacl
12ininADP_13 ringscase
13ringsringNOUNNumber=Plur11 friedobl
14calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 ringsacl
15calamaricalamariNOUNNumber=Sing14 calledxcomp
16..PUNCT_2 fleshpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatparticiplethis animal not said hereas foodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2fryparticiplethe flesh of this animal not said herein rings; often propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in ring=Instrument
3callparticiplerings not said herecalamarivn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

A squid has eight arms and two long tentacles.

detnsubjnummodobjccnummodamodconjpunctrootADETsquidNOUNhasVERBeightNUMarmsNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMlongADJtentaclesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 squiddet
2squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 armsnummod
5armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6andandCCONJ_9 tentaclescc
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 tentaclesnummod
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 tentaclesamod
9tentaclestentacleNOUNNumber=Plur5 armsconj
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta squideight arms and two long tentaclesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient

Example 2

The squid squirted ink and swam away from the shark.

detnsubjobjccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsquidNOUNsquirtedVERBinkNOUNandCCONJswamVERBawayADVfromADPtheDETsharkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 squiddet
2squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing3 squirtednsubj
3squirtedsquirtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing3 squirtedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 swamcc
6swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 squirtedconj
7awayawayADV_6 swamadvmod
8fromfromADP_10 sharkcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sharkdet
10sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing6 swamobl
11..PUNCT_3 squirtedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squirtpastthe squidinkvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ink=Theme
2swim awaypastthe squid not said herethe sharkaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from shark=Trajectory

Example 3

The giant squid lives deep in the ocean.

detamodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgiantADJsquidNOUNlivesVERBdeepADVinADPtheDEToceanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 squiddet
2giantgiantADJDegree=Pos3 squidamod
3squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesnsubj
4livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5deepdeepADV_4 livesadvmod
6ininADP_8 oceancase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 oceandet
8oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesobl
9..PUNCT_4 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentthe giant squidthe oceandeep propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Location

Example 4

We ate fried squid rings at the beach café.

nsubjamodnsubjccompcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONateVERBfriedVERBsquidNOUNringsVERBatADPtheDETbeachNOUNcaféNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3friedfryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 squidamod
4squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing5 ringsnsubj
5ringsringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 ateccomp
6atatADP_9 cafécase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cafédet
8beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing9 cafécompound
9cafécaféNOUNNumber=Sing5 ringsobl
10..PUNCT_2 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastWetree rules
2fryparticiplevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3ringpresentfried squidthe beach cafévn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at café=Location

Example 5

Squid have no bones in their bodies.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSquidNOUNhaveVERBnoDETbonesNOUNinADPtheirPRONbodiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SquidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 bonesdet
4bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5ininADP_7 bodiescase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bodiesnmod:poss
7bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobl
8..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentSquidno bonesbones's bodiesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Example 6

Three squid have thirty limbs altogether.

nummodnsubjnummodobjadvmodpunctrootThreeNUMsquidNOUNhaveVERBthirtyNUMlimbsNOUNaltogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThreethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 squidnummod
2squidsquidNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 limbsnummod
5limbslimbNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
6altogetheraltogetherADV_3 haveadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentThree squidthirty limbsaltogether propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limb=Patient

Example 7

The diver saw a small squid glowing in the dark water.

detnsubjdetamodobjaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETdiverNOUNsawVERBaDETsmallADJsquidNOUNglowingVERBinADPtheDETdarkADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 diverdet
2diverdiverNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 squiddet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 squidamod
6squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawobj
7glowingglowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 squidacl
8ininADP_11 watercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 waterdet
10darkdarkADJDegree=Pos11 wateramod
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 glowingobl
12..PUNCT_3 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe divera small squidvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer squid=Stimulus
2glowgerunda small squid not said herethe dark watervn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location

Example 8

They were like no walrus, sea lion, seal, bear, whale, shark, fish, squid, or scallop that Kotick had ever seen before.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjcopcasedetpunctcompoundappospunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccparataxismarknsubjauxadvmodadvcladvmodpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXlikeADPnoDETwalrusNOUN,PUNCTseaNOUNlionNOUN,PUNCTsealNOUN,PUNCTbearNOUN,PUNCTwhaleNOUN,PUNCTsharkNOUN,PUNCTfishNOUN,PUNCTsquidNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJscallopVERBthatSCONJKotickPROPNhadAUXeverADVseenVERBbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 walrusnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 walruscop
3likelikeADP_5 walruscase
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 walrusdet
5walruswalrusNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 lionpunct
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing8 lioncompound
8lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing5 walrusappos
9,,PUNCT_10 sealpunct
10sealsealNOUNNumber=Sing8 lionconj
11,,PUNCT_12 bearpunct
12bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing8 lionconj
13,,PUNCT_14 whalepunct
14whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing8 lionconj
15,,PUNCT_16 sharkpunct
16sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing5 walrusconj
17,,PUNCT_18 fishpunct
18fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing16 sharkconj
19,,PUNCT_20 squidpunct
20squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing16 sharkconj
21,,PUNCT_23 scalloppunct
22ororCCONJ_23 scallopcc
23scallopscallopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 walrusparataxis
24thatthatSCONJ_28 seenmark
25KotickKotickPROPNNumber=Sing28 seennsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 seenaux
27evereverADVPronType=Ind28 seenadvmod
28seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 scallopadvcl
29beforebeforeADV_28 seenadvmod
30..PUNCT_5 walruspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastTheylike no walrus and shark and fish and squidtree rules
2scallopinfinitivevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3seepast · perfectKotickeverbefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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