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stabbing

Who acts: stabbing, stabbing pain, something, police, I, He · What happens: be, hurt, point, push in, stab, push · To what, where: crime, someone, sudden sharp pain, ing form, something, stabbing pain · Speech: someone speaks here

«stabbing» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stabbing in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A stabbing is a crime or attack in which someone is hurt with a knife or sharp object.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblccamodconjpunctrootADETstabbingNOUNisAUXaDETcrimeNOUNorCCONJattackNOUNinADPwhichPRONsomeonePRONisAUXhurtVERBwithADPaDETknifeNOUNorCCONJsharpADJobjectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 stabbingdet
2stabbingstabbingNOUNNumber=Sing5 crimensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 crimecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 crimedet
5crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 attackcc
7attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing5 crimeconj
8ininADP_9 whichcase
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 hurtobl
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 hurtnsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hurtaux:pass
12hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 crimeacl:relcl
13withwithADP_15 knifecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 knifedet
15knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing12 hurtobl
16ororCCONJ_18 objectcc
17sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos18 objectamod
18objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing15 knifeconj
19..PUNCT_5 crimepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta stabbinga crime or attacktree rules
2hurtpresent · passivesomeonea crime or attackwith a knife or sharp objectvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A stabbing pain is a sudden, sharp pain, as if something pointed is pushing in.

The tree, 15 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctmarkmarknsubjaclauxconjadvmodpunctrootADETstabbingNOUNpainNOUNisAUXaDETsuddenADJ,PUNCTsharpADJpainNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJsomethingPRONpointedVERBisAUXpushingVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 paindet
2stabbingstabbingNOUNNumber=Sing3 paincompound
3painpainNOUNNumber=Sing9 painnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 paincop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 paindet
6suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos9 painamod
7,,PUNCT_6 suddenpunct
8sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos9 painamod
9painpainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_16 pushingpunct
11asasSCONJ_16 pushingmark
12ififSCONJ_16 pushingmark
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 pushingnsubj
14pointedpointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 somethingacl
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 pushingaux
16pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 painconj
17ininADV_16 pushingadvmod
18..PUNCT_9 painpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta stabbing paina sudden sharp paintree rules
2pointparticiplevn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3push in a condition, not said to happenpresent · progressivesomethingvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Stabbing is the -ing form of «stab»: pushing something pointed into something, like a fork into food.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopdetpunctcompoundcasepunctnmodpunctpunctconjobjaclcaseoblpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootStabbingVERBisAUXtheDET-PUNCTingNOUNformNOUNofADP«PUNCTstabNOUN»PUNCT:PUNCTpushingVERBsomethingPRONpointedVERBintoADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPaDETforkNOUNintoADPfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StabbingstabVERBVerbForm=Ger6 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 formdet
4--PUNCT_3 thepunct
5ingingNOUNNumber=Sing6 formcompound
6formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 stabcase
8««PUNCT_9 stabpunct
9stabstabNOUNNumber=Sing6 formnmod
10»»PUNCT_9 stabpunct
11::PUNCT_12 pushingpunct
12pushingpushVERBVerbForm=Ger6 formconj
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 pushingobj
14pointedpointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 somethingacl
15intointoADP_16 somethingcase
16somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 pointedobl
17,,PUNCT_20 forkpunct
18likelikeADP_20 forkcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 forkdet
20forkforkNOUNNumber=Sing12 pushingobl
21intointoADP_22 foodcase
22foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing20 forknmod
23..PUNCT_6 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stabgerundvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe ing formof stabtree rules
3pushgerundsomethinglike a fork into foodvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
4pointparticiplesomethingvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into something=Recipient

Example 1

There was a stabbing in the city, and the police are looking for the attacker.

The tree, 15 words
expldetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjauxadvclcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETstabbingNOUNinADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpoliceNOUNareAUXlookingVERBforADPtheDETattackerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 stabbingdet
4stabbingstabbingNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5ininADP_7 citycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 citydet
7citycityNOUNNumber=Sing4 stabbingnmod
8,,PUNCT_13 lookingpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 lookingcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 policedet
11policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur13 lookingnsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 lookingaux
13lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 wasadvcl
14forforADP_16 attackercase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 attackerdet
16attackerattackerNOUNNumber=Sing13 lookingobl
17..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta stabbing in the citytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2lookpresent · progressivethe policefor the attackervn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for attacker=Theme

Example 2

I felt a stabbing pain in my side after running.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclpunctrootIPRONfeltVERBaDETstabbingVERBpainNOUNinADPmyPRONsideNOUNafterSCONJrunningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 paindet
4stabbingstabVERBVerbForm=Ger5 painamod
5painpainNOUNNumber=Sing2 feltobj
6ininADP_8 sidecase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sidenmod:poss
8sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing2 feltobl
9afterafterSCONJ_10 runningmark
10runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 feltadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastIa stabbing painmy sidevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pain=Theme in side=Location
2stabgerundvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3rungerundI not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

He was stabbing at his food with his fork.

nsubjauxcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXstabbingVERBatADPhisPRONfoodNOUNwithADPhisPRONforkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stabbingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stabbingaux
3stabbingstabVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4atatADP_6 foodcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 foodnmod:poss
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 stabbingobl
7withwithADP_9 forkcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 forknmod:poss
9forkforkNOUNNumber=Sing3 stabbingobl
10..PUNCT_3 stabbingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stabpast · progressiveHewith his fork; at his foodvn poke-19-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent at food=Theme with fork=Instrument

Example 4

She kept stabbing the button, but the lift did not come.

nsubjxcompdetobjpunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootShePRONkeptVERBstabbingVERBtheDETbuttonNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETliftNOUNdidAUXnotPARTcomeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keptnsubj
2keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3stabbingstabVERBVerbForm=Ger2 keptxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 buttondet
5buttonbuttonNOUNNumber=Sing3 stabbingobj
6,,PUNCT_12 comepunct
7butbutCCONJ_12 comecc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 liftdet
9liftliftNOUNNumber=Sing12 comensubj
10diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 comeaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 comeadvmod
12comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 keptconj
13..PUNCT_2 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastShetree rules
2stabgerundShe not said herethe buttonvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Patient
3not comepast · do-supportthe liftvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

A stabbing pain in your chest means you should tell an adult at once.

The tree, 14 words
detamodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxccompdetobjcaseoblpunctrootADETstabbingVERBpainNOUNinADPyourPRONchestNOUNmeansVERByouPRONshouldAUXtellVERBanDETadultNOUNatADPonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 paindet
2stabbingstabVERBVerbForm=Ger3 painamod
3painpainNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
4ininADP_6 chestcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 chestnmod:poss
6chestchestNOUNNumber=Sing3 painnmod
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 tellnsubj
9shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 tellaux
10telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansccomp
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 adultdet
12adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing10 tellobj
13atatADP_14 oncecase
14onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult10 tellobl
15..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stabgerundvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresenta stabbing pain in your chestvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tell speech: assertshouldyoua adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Example 6

Knife crime and stabbings are very serious.

compoundnsubjccconjcopadvmodpunctrootKnifeNOUNcrimeNOUNandCCONJstabbingsNOUNareAUXveryADVseriousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KnifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 crimecompound
2crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 seriousnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 stabbingscc
4stabbingsstabbingNOUNNumber=Plur2 crimeconj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 seriouscop
6veryveryADV_7 seriousadvmod
7seriousseriousADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 seriouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentKnife crime and stabbingsserious propertytree rules

Example 7

Gopani-Kufa considered for a moment, then stabbing the antelope with his assegai, he set the python free.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjpunctflatcasedetoblpunctadvmodadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjxcomppunctrootGopaniPROPN-PUNCTKufaPROPNconsideredVERBforADPaDETmomentNOUN,PUNCTthenADVstabbingVERBtheDETantelopeNOUNwithADPhisPRONassegaiNOUN,PUNCThePRONsetVERBtheDETpythonNOUNfreeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GopaniGopaniPROPNNumber=Sing4 considerednsubj
2--PUNCT_3 Kufapunct
3KufaKufaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Gopaniflat
4consideredconsiderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_7 momentcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 momentdet
7momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing4 consideredobl
8,,PUNCT_10 stabbingpunct
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 stabbingadvmod
10stabbingstabVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 consideredadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 antelopedet
12antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing10 stabbingobj
13withwithADP_15 assegaicase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 assegainmod:poss
15assegaiassegaiNOUNNumber=Sing10 stabbingobl
16,,PUNCT_18 setpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 setnsubj
18setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 consideredconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 pythondet
20pythonpythonNOUNNumber=Sing18 setobj
21freefreeADJDegree=Pos18 setxcomp
22..PUNCT_4 consideredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1considerpastGopanimomentvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
2stabgerundGopani not said herethe antelopethenwith Gopani's assegaivn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent antelope=Patient with assegai=Instrument
3setpastGopanithe pythonfree propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient python=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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