stack Who acts: stack, Stacks, 5 stacks, She, you, He · What happens: be, stack, mean, have, go, eat · To what, where: neat pile, lot, tall chimney, 24 books, 3 stacks, 12 boxes
«stack» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stack in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stack is a neat pile of things one on top of another.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod flat case nmod case nmod punct root A DET stack NOUN is AUX a DET neat ADJ pile NOUN of ADP things NOUN one NUM on ADP top NOUN of ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stack det 2 stack stack NOUN Number=Sing 6 pile nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pile cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pile det 5 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pile amod 6 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 things case 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 pile nmod 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 things flat 10 on on ADP _ 11 top case 11 top top NOUN Number=Sing 9 one nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 another case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 top nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 pile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stack a neat pile of things tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To stack is to make such a pile.
mark csubj cop mark det:predet det obj punct root To PART stack VERB is AUX to PART make VERB such DET a DET pile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stack mark 2 stack stack VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 such such DET PronType=Ind 8 pile det:predet 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pile det 8 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stack to-infinitive vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 is present make property tree rules
Meaning 3 Stacks of something means a lot of it (informal): «stacks of homework».
The tree, 12 words nsubj case nmod det obj case nmod punct appos punct punct punct parataxis case nmod punct punct root Stacks NOUN of ADP something PRON means VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP it PRON ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT stacks NOUN of ADP homework NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stacks stack NOUN Number=Plur 4 means nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 something case 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Stacks nmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 lot nmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 informal punct 10 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lot appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 informal punct 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 stacks punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 stacks punct 14 stacks stack NOUN Number=Plur 4 means parataxis 15 of of ADP _ 16 homework case 16 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 14 stacks nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 14 stacks punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Stacks of something a lot of lot tree rules
Meaning 4 A stack is also a tall chimney.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root A DET stack NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET tall ADJ chimney NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stack det 2 stack stack NOUN Number=Sing 7 chimney nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 chimney cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 chimney advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 chimney det 6 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chimney amod 7 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 chimney punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stack a tall chimney tree rules
Example 1 There are 5 stacks of 10 plates.
expl nummod nsubj case nummod nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 5 NUM stacks NOUN of ADP 10 NUM plates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stacks nummod 4 stacks stack NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 plates case 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 plates nummod 7 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 4 stacks nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 5 stacks of 10 plates there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 She stacks 24 books in 3 stacks.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct root She PRON stacks VERB 24 NUM books NOUN in ADP 3 NUM stacks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stacks nsubj 2 stacks stack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 stacks obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 stacks case 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 stacks nummod 7 stacks stack NOUN Number=Plur 2 stacks obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stacks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stack present She 24 books 3 stacks vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent book=Theme in stack=Destination
Example 3 Each stack has 12 boxes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET stack NOUN has VERB 12 NUM boxes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 stack det 2 stack stack NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 boxes nummod 5 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each stack 12 boxes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient
Example 4 How tall is a stack of 8 cups?
advmod amod cop det case nummod nmod punct root How ADV tall ADJ is AUX a DET stack NOUN of ADP 8 NUM cups NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 tall advmod 2 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stack amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stack cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stack det 5 stack stack NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 cups case 7 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cups nummod 8 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 5 stack nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 stack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tall stack of 8 cups tree rules
Example 5 Please stack your chairs before you go home.
discourse nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Please INTJ stack VERB your PRON chairs NOUN before SCONJ you PRON go VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 stack discourse 2 stack stack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 chairs nmod:poss 4 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 2 stack obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 go mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 go nsubj 7 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 stack advcl 8 home home ADV _ 7 go advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stack imperative you not said here your chairs vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent chair=Theme 2 go present you home property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 He ate a stack of pancakes with syrup.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod punct root He PRON ate VERB a DET stack NOUN of ADP pancakes NOUN with ADP syrup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 stack det 4 stack stack NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 pancakes case 6 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 4 stack nmod 7 with with ADP _ 8 syrup case 8 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 6 pancakes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past He a stack of pancakes with syrup vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stack=Patient
Example 7 We stacked cubes into a tower of 10.
nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct root We PRON stacked VERB cubes NOUN into ADP a DET tower NOUN of ADP 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stacked nsubj 2 stacked stack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cubes cube NOUN Number=Plur 2 stacked obj 4 into into ADP _ 6 tower case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tower det 6 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing 2 stacked obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 10 case 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 tower nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stack past We cubes a tower of 10 vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cube=Theme into tower=Destination
Example 8 I have stacks of homework tonight.
nsubj obj case nmod obl:unmarked punct root I PRON have VERB stacks NOUN of ADP homework NOUN tonight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stacks stack NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 homework case 5 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 3 stacks nmod 6 tonight tonight NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I stacks of homework tonight vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stack=Patient
Example 9 How does our team stack up against theirs?
advmod advcl nmod:poss obj compound:prt case obl punct root How ADV does VERB our PRON team NOUN stack VERB up ADP against ADP theirs PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 does advmod 2 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stack advcl 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 team nmod:poss 4 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 does obj 5 stack stack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 stack compound:prt 7 against against ADP _ 8 theirs case 8 theirs their PRON Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 stack obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 stack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present our team vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent team=Eventuality 2 stack up present against theirs = they vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent against their=Destination
Example 10 Then he hastily stepped behind the wood stack, and waited for what might happen next.
The tree, 15 words advmod nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct cc conj mark nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root Then ADV he PRON hastily ADV stepped VERB behind ADP the DET wood NOUN stack NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ waited VERB for SCONJ what PRON might AUX happen VERB next ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 stepped advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 stepped nsubj 3 hastily hastily ADV _ 4 stepped advmod 4 stepped step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 behind behind ADP _ 8 stack case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stack det 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 8 stack compound 8 stack stack NOUN Number=Sing 4 stepped obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 waited punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 waited cc 11 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stepped conj 12 for for SCONJ _ 15 happen mark 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 happen nsubj 14 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 waited advcl 16 next next ADV _ 15 happen advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 stepped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 step past he the wood stack then hastily property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind stack=Trajectory 2 wait past he not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 happen might next property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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