stand Who acts: house, stand, small stall, km, 12 people, fruit stand · What happens: stand, be, stand up, sell, not stand, mean · To what, where: feet, place, hill, small stall, things, holder · Speech: someone speaks here
«stand» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stand in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To stand is to be on your feet with your body upright.
mark cop mark cop case nmod:poss conj case nmod:poss obl conj punct root To PART stand VERB is AUX to PART be AUX on ADP your PRON feet NOUN with ADP your PRON body NOUN upright ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stand mark 2 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 feet cop 4 to to PART _ 8 feet mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 feet cop 6 on on ADP _ 8 feet case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 feet nmod:poss 8 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 2 stand conj 9 with with ADP _ 11 body case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 body nmod:poss 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 stand obl 12 upright upright ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stand conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand to-infinitive with your body vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present your feet tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To stand up is to get onto your feet.
mark csubj compound:prt cop mark case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART stand VERB up ADP is AUX to PART get VERB onto ADP your PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stand mark 2 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 get csubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 stand compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 get cop 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 onto onto ADP _ 9 feet case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 feet nmod:poss 9 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 6 get obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present your feet get property tree rules
Meaning 3 To stand is to be in a place: the house stands on a hill.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark cop case det punct det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root To PART stand VERB is AUX to PART be AUX in ADP a DET place NOUN : PUNCT the DET house NOUN stands VERB on ADP a DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stand mark 2 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 place csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 place cop 4 to to PART _ 8 place mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 place cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 stands punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 house det 11 house house NOUN Number=Sing 12 stands nsubj 12 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 place acl:relcl 13 on on ADP _ 15 hill case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 hill det 15 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 12 stands obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present a place tree rules 3 stand present the house a place not said here a hill vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent place=Theme on hill=Destination
Meaning 4 A stand is a small stall that sells things, like a lemonade stand.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case det compound obl punct root A DET stand NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ stall NOUN that PRON sells VERB things NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET lemonade NOUN stand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stand det 2 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 6 stall nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stall cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stall det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stall amod 6 stall stall NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 sells nsubj 8 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stall acl:relcl 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 sells obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 stand punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 stand case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 stand det 13 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 14 stand compound 14 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 8 sells obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 stall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stand a small stall tree rules 2 sell present a small stall things like a lemonade stand vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Meaning 5 A stand is a holder for something: a music stand, a bike stand.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct det compound nmod punct det compound appos punct root A DET stand NOUN is AUX a DET holder NOUN for ADP something PRON : PUNCT a DET music NOUN stand NOUN , PUNCT a DET bike NOUN stand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stand det 2 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 5 holder nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 holder cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 holder det 5 holder holder NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 holder nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 stand punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 stand det 10 music music NOUN Number=Sing 11 stand compound 11 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 7 something nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 stand punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 stand det 14 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 15 stand compound 15 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 11 stand appos 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 holder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stand a holder for something tree rules
Meaning 6 Can't stand means strongly dislike.
aux advmod csubj advmod xcomp punct root Ca AUX n't PART stand VERB means VERB strongly ADV dislike VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 stand aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 stand advmod 3 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 strongly strongly ADV _ 6 dislike advmod 6 dislike dislike VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stand can vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 dislike not said to happen infinitive strongly property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 7 To stand for means to mean: «km» stands for kilometer.
mark csubj obl mark xcomp punct punct nsubj punct parataxis case obl punct root To PART stand VERB for ADP means VERB to PART mean VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT km NOUN » PUNCT stands VERB for ADP kilometer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stand mark 2 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 for for ADP _ 2 stand obl 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 mean mark 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 stands punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 km punct 9 km km NOUN Number=Sing 11 stands nsubj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 km punct 11 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 12 for for ADP _ 13 kilometer case 13 kilometer kilometer NOUN Number=Sing 11 stands obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 mean not said to happen to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 stand present km for kilometer vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for kilometer=Attribute
Example 1 Her lemonade stand sold 40 cups at 50 cents each.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass nummod obj case nummod obl advmod punct root Her PRON lemonade NOUN stand VERB sold VERB 40 NUM cups NOUN at ADP 50 NUM cents NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 lemonade nmod:poss 2 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 4 sold nsubj:pass 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sold aux:pass 4 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cups nummod 6 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 4 sold obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 cents case 8 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cents nummod 9 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 4 sold obl 10 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 sold advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present · passive Her lemonade 50 cents vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: subject=Recipient cup=Theme at cent=Asset
Example 2 12 people stand in line.
nummod nsubj case obl punct root 12 NUM people NOUN stand VERB in ADP line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 stand nsubj 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 line case 5 line line NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present 12 people line vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in line=Location
Example 3 The fruit stand has 60 apples.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET fruit NOUN stand NOUN has VERB 60 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 stand det 2 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand compound 3 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 apples nummod 6 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the fruit stand 60 apples vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Example 4 How much did the stand earn?
advmod obj aux det xcomp punct root How ADV much ADJ did AUX the DET stand VERB earn VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stand obj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 stand aux 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stand det 5 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 earn earn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 stand xcomp 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past · do-support much tree rules 2 earn infinitive vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Please stand up when the bell rings.
discourse compound:prt advmod det nsubj advcl punct root Please INTJ stand VERB up ADP when ADV the DET bell NOUN rings VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 stand discourse 2 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 stand compound:prt 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 rings advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bell det 6 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 7 rings nsubj 7 rings ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 stand advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up imperative you not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 ring present the bell vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 In algebra, x stands for an unknown number.
case obl punct nsubj case det amod obl punct root In ADP algebra NOUN , PUNCT x NOUN stands VERB for ADP an DET unknown ADJ number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 algebra case 2 algebra algebra NOUN Number=Sing 5 stands obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 algebra punct 4 x x NOUN Number=Sing 5 stands nsubj 5 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 number case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 number det 8 unknown unknown ADJ Degree=Pos 9 number amod 9 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 stands obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present x algebra for a unknown number vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in algebra=Location
Example 7 Stand up for a friend who is being picked on.
compound:prt case det obl nsubj aux:pass aux:pass acl:relcl compound:prt punct root Stand VERB up ADP for ADP a DET friend NOUN who PRON is AUX being AUX picked VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Stand compound:prt 3 for for ADP _ 5 friend case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 friend det 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stand obl 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 picked nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 picked aux:pass 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 picked aux:pass 9 picked pick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 friend acl:relcl 10 on on ADP _ 9 picked compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up imperative you not said here for a friend vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 pick on present · passive a friend vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 8 I can't stand the smell of burnt toast.
nsubj aux advmod det obj case amod nmod punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART stand VERB the DET smell NOUN of ADP burnt ADJ toast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 stand nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 stand aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 stand advmod 4 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 smell det 6 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 4 stand obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 toast case 8 burnt burnt ADJ Degree=Pos 9 toast amod 9 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 6 smell nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stand can I the smell of burnt toast vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus 2 smell burnt toast nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 9 The boy stood firm and still.
det nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET boy NOUN stood VERB firm ADJ and CCONJ still ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 firm firm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stood xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 still cc 6 still still ADV _ 4 firm conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the boy firm property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous stancenext → standard↑ back to S in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/stand/