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standardisation

Who acts: way, things, everyone, Standardisation, metre, Railway timetables · What happens: make, work, fit together, compare, agree, use · To what, where: things, standard rules, units, time, many phones, plugs · Speech: someone speaks here

«standardisation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: standardisation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Making things the same size, shape, quality or way of working, so they fit together or can be compared.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 fit	csubj
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Making	obj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 size	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 size	amod
5	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 things	appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 shape	punct
7	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 size	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 quality	punct
9	quality	quality	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 size	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 way	cc
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 size	conj
12	of	of	SCONJ	_	13 working	mark
13	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 way	acl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 fit	punct
15	so	so	ADV	_	17 fit	advmod
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 fit	nsubj
17	fit	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	together	together	ADV	_	17 fit	advmod
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 compared	cc
20	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 compared	aux
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 compared	aux:pass
22	compared	compare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 fit	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 fit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund		things					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
2	work	gerund	way not said here						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	fit together	present	things = thing					together property	vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4	compare	can · passive	things = thing not said here						vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Agreeing on standard rules, units or spellings that everyone uses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Agreeing	agree	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 rules	case
3	standard	standard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 rules	amod
4	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Agreeing	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 units	punct
6	units	unit	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rules	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 spellings	cc
8	spellings	spelling	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rules	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 uses	obj
10	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	11 uses	nsubj
11	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rules	acl:relcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Agreeing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	gerund						on standard rules and units or spellings	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on rule=Topic
2	use	present	everyone	standard rules and units or spellings					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

Example 1

Standardisation of units means a metre is the same everywhere.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standardisation	standardisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 units	case
3	units	unit	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Standardisation	nmod
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 metre	det
6	metre	metre	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 same	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 same	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 same	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	ccomp
10	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 same	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Standardisation of units						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	a metre					everywhere, same property	tree rules
3	standardise			units					nom standardisation «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

Railway timetables led to the standardisation of time across Britain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Railway	railway	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 timetables	compound
2	timetables	timetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 led	nsubj
3	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 standardisation	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 standardisation	det
6	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 led	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 time	case
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 standardisation	nmod
9	across	across	ADP	_	10 Britain	case
10	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 time	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 led	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	past	Railway timetables					to the standardisation of time across Britain	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to standardisation=Patient
2	standardise			time across Britain					nom standardisation «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Standardisation of plugs means one charger fits many phones.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standardisation	standardisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 plugs	case
3	plugs	plug	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Standardisation	nmod
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 charger	nummod
6	charger	charger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fits	nsubj
7	fits	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	ccomp
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 phones	amod
9	phones	phone	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 fits	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Standardisation of plugs						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	fit	present	one charger	many phones					vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient
3	standardise			plugs					nom standardisation «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

Dictionaries helped the standardisation of spelling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 helped	nsubj
2	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 standardisation	det
4	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helped	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 spelling	case
6	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 standardisation	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	past	Dictionaries	the standardisation of spelling					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent standardisation=Beneficiary
2	standardise			spelling					nom standardisation «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

Paper sizes such as A4 are the result of standardisation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sizes	compound
2	sizes	size	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 result	nsubj
3	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	5 A4	case
4	as	as	ADP	_	3 such	fixed
5	A4	A4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sizes	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 result	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 result	det
8	result	result	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 standardisation	case
10	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 result	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 result	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Paper sizes such A4	the result				of standardisation	tree rules

Example 6

The factory brought in standardisation so all parts would fit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 factory	det
2	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 factory	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 standardisation	case
5	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	obl
6	so	so	ADV	_	10 fit	advmod
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 parts	det
8	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fit	nsubj
9	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 fit	aux
10	fit	fit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 brought	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 factory	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	participle		the factory not said here		standardisation			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
2	fit	would	all parts						vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/standardisation/