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steal

Who acts: permission, she, steal, It, Someone, fox · What happens: take, belong, mean, give back, move, steal · To what, where: something, permission, room, ball, sport, bike

«steal» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: steal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To take something that belongs to someone else without permission and without meaning to give it back.

The tree, 17 words
markobjnsubjacl:relclcaseobladvmodcaseoblccmarkaclmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTtakeVERBsomethingPRONthatPRONbelongsVERBtoADPsomeonePRONelseADVwithoutADPpermissionNOUNandCCONJwithoutSCONJmeaningVERBtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 takemark
2taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 takeobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 belongsnsubj
5belongsbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 somethingacl:relcl
6totoADP_7 someonecase
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 belongsobl
8elseelseADV_7 someoneadvmod
9withoutwithoutADP_10 permissioncase
10permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing2 takeobl
11andandCCONJ_13 meaningcc
12withoutwithoutSCONJ_13 meaningmark
13meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger10 permissionacl
14totoPART_15 givemark
15givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 meaningxcomp
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 giveobj
17backbackADV_15 giveadvmod
18..PUNCT_2 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1taketo-infinitivesomethingwithout permissionvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2belongpresentto someonevn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
3meangerundpermission not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4give back not said to happento-infinitivepermission not said herepermissionvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To move quietly and secretly, as in she stole out of the room.

The tree, 13 words
markadvmodccconjpunctmarkfixednsubjadvclcasecasedetoblpunctrootToPARTmoveVERBquietlyADVandCCONJsecretlyADV,PUNCTasSCONJinADPshePRONstoleVERBoutADPofADPtheDETroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 movemark
2movemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3quietlyquietlyADV_2 moveadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 secretlycc
5secretlysecretlyADV_3 quietlyconj
6,,PUNCT_10 stolepunct
7asasSCONJ_10 stolemark
8ininADP_7 asfixed
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 stolensubj
10stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 moveadvcl
11outoutADP_14 roomcase
12ofofADP_14 roomcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roomdet
14roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing10 stoleobl
15..PUNCT_2 movepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1moveto-infinitivequietly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2stealpastshethe roomvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out room=Location

Meaning 3

In sport, to take the ball or a base from the other team, as in baseball or basketball.

The tree, 18 words
caseoblpunctmarkdetobjccdetconjcasedetamodoblpunctcasecaseparataxisccconjpunctrootInADPsportNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTtakeVERBtheDETballNOUNorCCONJaDETbaseNOUNfromADPtheDETotherADJteamNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADPbaseballNOUNorCCONJbasketballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sportcase
2sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobl
3,,PUNCT_5 takepunct
4totoPART_5 takemark
5taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 balldet
7ballballNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobj
8ororCCONJ_10 basecc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 basedet
10basebaseNOUNNumber=Sing7 ballconj
11fromfromADP_14 teamcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 teamdet
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos14 teamamod
14teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobl
15,,PUNCT_18 baseballpunct
16asasADP_18 baseballcase
17ininADP_18 baseballcase
18baseballbaseballNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeparataxis
19ororCCONJ_20 basketballcc
20basketballbasketballNOUNNumber=Sing18 baseballconj
21..PUNCT_5 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1taketo-infinitivethe ball or a basesportfrom the other teamvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ball=Theme from team=Initial_Location

Meaning 4

As a noun, "a steal" means something very cheap for what it is worth.

The tree, 14 words
casedetoblpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctobjadvmodamodcaseoblnsubjcopacl:relclpunctrootAsADPaDETnounNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTaDETstealNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBsomethingPRONveryADVcheapADJforADPwhatPRONitPRONisAUXworthADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 nouncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 noundet
3nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_3 nounpunct
5""PUNCT_7 stealpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stealdet
7stealstealNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansnsubj
8""PUNCT_7 stealpunct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 meansobj
11veryveryADV_12 cheapadvmod
12cheapcheapADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
13forforADP_14 whatcase
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel12 cheapobl
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 worthnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 worthcop
17worthworthADJDegree=Pos14 whatacl:relcl
18..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta stealsomethingas a nounvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent something=Topic as noun=Attribute
2ispresentstealworth propertytree rules

Example 1

It is wrong to steal, even something small.

nsubjcopmarkadvclpunctadvmodconjamodpunctrootItPRONisAUXwrongADJtoPARTstealVERB,PUNCTevenADVsomethingPRONsmallADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 stealmark
5stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wrongadvcl
6,,PUNCT_8 somethingpunct
7evenevenADV_8 somethingadvmod
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 wrongconj
9smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 somethingamod
10..PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItwrong propertytree rules
2stealto-infinitivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Someone stole my bike from outside the shop.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasecasedetoblpunctrootSomeonePRONstoleVERBmyPRONbikeNOUNfromADPoutsideADPtheDETshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 stolensubj
2stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 bikenmod:poss
4bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoleobj
5fromfromADP_8 shopcase
6outsideoutsideADP_8 shopcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shopdet
8shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoleobl
9..PUNCT_2 stolepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastSomeonemy bikethe shopvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bike=Theme from shop=Source

Example 3

The fox crept in to steal the eggs.

detnsubjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETfoxNOUNcreptVERBinADVtoPARTstealVERBtheDETeggsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing3 creptnsubj
3creptcreepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADV_3 creptadvmod
5totoPART_6 stealmark
6stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf3 creptadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 eggsdet
8eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur6 stealobj
9..PUNCT_3 creptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1creep inpastthe foxvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stealto-infinitivethe fox not said herethe eggsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location egg=Theme

Example 4

She stole a quick look at the present.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONstoleVERBaDETquickADJlookNOUNatADPtheDETpresentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stolensubj
2stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lookdet
4quickquickADJDegree=Pos5 lookamod
5looklookNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoleobj
6atatADP_8 presentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 presentdet
8presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoleobl
9..PUNCT_2 stolepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastShea quick lookthe presentvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location look=Theme

Example 5

The cat stole silently across the garden.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNstoleVERBsilentlyADVacrossADPtheDETgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 stolensubj
3stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4silentlysilentlyADV_3 stoleadvmod
5acrossacrossADP_7 gardencase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gardendet
7gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoleobl
8..PUNCT_3 stolepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastthe catthe gardensilently propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

In the game, Mia managed to steal the ball.

casedetoblpunctnsubjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootInADPtheDETgameNOUN,PUNCTMiaPROPNmanagedVERBtoPARTstealVERBtheDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 gamecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gamedet
3gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing6 managedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 gamepunct
5MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing6 managednsubj
6managedmanageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 stealmark
8stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf6 managedxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 balldet
10ballballNOUNNumber=Sing8 stealobj
11..PUNCT_6 managedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1managepastMiathe gamevn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2stealto-infinitiveMia not said herethe ballvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ball=Theme

Example 7

The puppy stole the show at the school play.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETpuppyNOUNstoleVERBtheDETshowNOUNatADPtheDETschoolNOUNplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 puppydet
2puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing3 stolensubj
3stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 showdet
5showshowNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoleobj
6atatADP_9 playcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 playdet
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing9 playcompound
9playplayNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoleobl
10..PUNCT_3 stolepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastthe puppythe showthe school playvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location show=Theme

Example 8

Only five dollars for this book is a steal!

advmodnummodnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetpunctrootOnlyADVfiveNUMdollarsNOUNforADPthisDETbookNOUNisAUXaDETstealNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 fiveadvmod
2fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 dollarsnummod
3dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur9 stealnsubj
4forforADP_6 bookcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 bookdet
6bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 dollarsnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 stealcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 stealdet
9stealstealNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10!!PUNCT_9 stealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentfive dollars for this booka stealtree rules

Example 9

He steals the young monkeys in the night.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONstealsVERBtheDETyoungADJmonkeysNOUNinADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stealsnsubj
2stealsstealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 monkeysdet
4youngyoungADJDegree=Pos5 monkeysamod
5monkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur2 stealsobj
6ininADP_8 nightcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 stealsobl
9..PUNCT_2 stealspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpresentHethe young monkeysnightvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location monkey=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/steal/