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sterling

Who acts: Sterling, main unit, silver silver, £ sterling, necklace, volunteers · What happens: be, pound, mean, give, do, change · To what, where: money, pound, sterling, full name, silver silver, price

«sterling» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sterling in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sterling is the money of the United Kingdom; its main unit is the pound (£). «Pound sterling» is its full name.

Sentence 1: Sterling is the money of the United Kingdom; its main unit is the pound (£).

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetcasedetflatnmodpunctnmod:possamodnsubjcopdetparataxispunctnmodpunctpunctrootSterlingNOUNisAUXtheDETmoneyNOUNofADPtheDETUnitedPROPNKingdomPROPN;PUNCTitsPRONmainADJunitNOUNisAUXtheDETpoundNOUN(PUNCT£SYM)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing4 moneynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 moneycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 moneydet
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 Kingdomcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Kingdomdet
7UnitedUnitedPROPN_8 Kingdomflat
8KingdomKingdomPROPNNumber=Sing4 moneynmod
9;;PUNCT_15 poundpunct
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 unitnmod:poss
11mainmainADJDegree=Pos12 unitamod
12unitunitNOUNNumber=Sing15 poundnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 poundcop
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 pounddet
15poundpoundNOUNNumber=Sing4 moneyparataxis
16((PUNCT_17 £punct
17££SYM_15 poundnmod
18))PUNCT_15 poundpunct
19..PUNCT_4 moneypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSterlingthe moneyof the United Kingdomtree rules
2is apresentSterling's main unitthe poundtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: «Pound sterling» is its full name.

punctnsubjobjpunctcopnmod:possamodpunctroot«PUNCTPoundVERBsterlingNOUN»PUNCTisAUXitsPRONfullADJnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Poundpunct
2PoundpoundVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 namensubj
3sterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing2 Poundobj
4»»PUNCT_2 Poundpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 namecop
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 namenmod:poss
7fullfullADJDegree=Pos8 nameamod
8namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pound in a quoteinfinitivesterlingvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sterling=Product
2is apresentSterling's full nametree rules

Meaning 2

Sterling silver is silver that is 92.5% pure.

compoundcompoundcopnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedacl:relclpunctrootSterlingNOUNsilverNOUNisAUXsilverNOUNthatPRONisAUX92.5NUM%SYMpureADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing2 silvercompound
2silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing4 silvercompound
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 silvercop
4silversilverNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 purensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 purecop
792.592.5NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 %nummod
8%%SYMNumber=Sing9 pureobl:unmarked
9purepureADJDegree=Pos4 silveracl:relcl
10..PUNCT_4 silverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentsilver silvertree rules
2ispresentsilver silverpure propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Sterling (adjective) means excellent and reliable: sterling work, a sterling effort.

The tree, 11 words
nsubjpunctappospunctxcompccconjpunctamodparataxispunctdetcompoundconjpunctrootSterlingNOUN(PUNCTadjectiveNOUN)PUNCTmeansVERBexcellentADJandCCONJreliableADJ:PUNCTsterlingADJworkNOUN,PUNCTaDETsterlingNOUNeffortNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
2((PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sterlingappos
4))PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6excellentexcellentADJDegree=Pos5 meansxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 reliablecc
8reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos6 excellentconj
9::PUNCT_11 workpunct
10sterlingsterlingADJDegree=Pos11 workamod
11workworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansparataxis
12,,PUNCT_15 effortpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 effortdet
14sterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing15 effortcompound
15efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing11 workconj
16..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSterlingexcellent propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The price is given in pounds sterling.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETpriceNOUNisAUXgivenVERBinADPpoundsNOUNsterlingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pricedet
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing4 givennsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 givenaux:pass
4givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 sterlingcase
6poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur7 sterlingcompound
7sterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing4 givenobl
8..PUNCT_4 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passivethe pricepounds sterlingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 2

£1 sterling is worth 100 pence.

compoundnummodnsubjcopnummodobjpunctroot£SYM1NUMsterlingNOUNisAUXworthADJ100NUMpenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1££SYM_3 sterlingcompound
211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 £nummod
3sterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing5 worthnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 worthcop
5worthworthADJDegree=Posrootroot
6100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 pencenummod
7pencepenceNOUNNumber=Plur5 worthobj
8..PUNCT_5 worthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent£ sterlingworth propertytree rules

Example 3

Grandma's necklace is sterling silver.

nmod:posscasensubjcopamodpunctrootGrandmaNOUN'sPARTnecklaceNOUNisAUXsterlingADJsilverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing3 necklacenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Grandmacase
3necklacenecklaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 silvernsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 silvercop
5sterlingsterlingADJDegree=Pos6 silveramod
6silversilverNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 silverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGrandma's necklacesterling silvertree rules

Example 4

The volunteers did sterling work at the fair.

detnsubjcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETvolunteersNOUNdidVERBsterlingNOUNworkNOUNatADPtheDETfairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 volunteersdet
2volunteersvolunteerNOUNNumber=Plur3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing5 workcompound
5workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
6atatADP_8 faircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fairdet
8fairfairNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobl
9..PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe volunteerssterling workthe fairvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

Example 5

We changed our sterling into euros for the trip to Ireland.

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONchangedVERBourPRONsterlingNOUNintoADPeurosNOUNforADPtheDETtripNOUNtoADPIrelandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 changednsubj
2changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 sterlingnmod:poss
4sterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing2 changedobj
5intointoADP_6 euroscase
6euroseuroNOUNNumber=Plur2 changedobl
7forforADP_9 tripcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tripdet
9triptripNOUNNumber=Sing2 changedobl
10totoADP_11 Irelandcase
11IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing9 tripnmod
12..PUNCT_2 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastWeour sterlingeurosfor the trip to Irelandvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent sterling=Theme for trip=Co-Theme

Example 6

The goalkeeper made a sterling save.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETgoalkeeperNOUNmadeVERBaDETsterlingNOUNsaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 goalkeeperdet
2goalkeepergoalkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 savedet
5sterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing6 savecompound
6savesaveNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe goalkeepera sterling savevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset save=Product

Example 7

Sterling is one of the oldest currencies still used.

nsubjcopcasedetamodnmodadvmodaclpunctrootSterlingNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDEToldestADJcurrenciesNOUNstillADVusedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SterlingsterlingNOUNNumber=Sing3 onensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 onecop
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
4ofofADP_7 currenciescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 currenciesdet
6oldestoldADJDegree=Sup7 currenciesamod
7currenciescurrencyNOUNNumber=Plur3 onenmod
8stillstillADV_9 usedadvmod
9useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 currenciesacl
10..PUNCT_3 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSterlingoneof the oldest currenciestree rules
2useparticiplethe oldest currencies not said herestillvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sterling/