stimulant Who acts: stimulant, substance, stimulants, strong drugs, that, Caffeine · What happens: be, make, use, get, go, grow · To what, where: substance, body, strong drugs, some, anything, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«stimulant» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stimulant in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stimulant is a substance that makes your body and brain more awake and active for a while, such as the caffeine in coffee, tea and cola.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj cc conj advmod advcl cc conj case det obl punct case fixed det acl:relcl case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET stimulant NOUN is AUX a DET substance NOUN that PRON makes VERB your PRON body NOUN and CCONJ brain NOUN more ADV awake ADJ and CCONJ active ADJ for ADP a DET while NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET caffeine NOUN in ADP coffee NOUN , PUNCT tea NOUN and CCONJ cola NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stimulant det 2 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing 5 substance nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substance cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 substance det 5 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substance acl:relcl 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 body nmod:poss 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 brain cc 11 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 9 body conj 12 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 13 awake advmod 13 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos 7 makes advcl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 active cc 15 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 13 awake conj 16 for for ADP _ 18 while case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 while det 18 while while NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 caffeine punct 20 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 23 caffeine case 21 as as ADP _ 20 such fixed 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 caffeine det 23 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 18 while acl:relcl 24 in in ADP _ 25 coffee case 25 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 23 caffeine nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 tea punct 27 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 25 coffee conj 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 cola cc 29 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 25 coffee conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 5 substance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stimulant a substance tree rules 2 make present a substance your body and brain while vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset body=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Some stimulants are strong drugs, some used as medicine and some illegal, that can be harmful.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop amod punct nsubj:pass acl case obl cc det conj punct nsubj aux cop conj punct root Some DET stimulants NOUN are AUX strong ADJ drugs NOUN , PUNCT some DET used VERB as ADP medicine NOUN and CCONJ some DET illegal ADJ , PUNCT that PRON can AUX be AUX harmful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 stimulants det 2 stimulants stimulant NOUN Number=Plur 5 drugs nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drugs cop 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drugs amod 5 drugs drug NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 used punct 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 used nsubj:pass 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 drugs acl 9 as as ADP _ 10 medicine case 10 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 illegal cc 12 some some DET PronType=Ind 13 illegal det 13 illegal illegal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 used conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 harmful punct 15 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 harmful nsubj 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 harmful aux 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 18 harmful cop 18 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drugs conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 drugs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present some stimulants strong drugs tree rules 2 use participle · passive strong drugs not said here some as medicine vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as medicine=Attribute 3 is can that harmful property tree rules
Meaning 3 A stimulant can also be anything that gets something going or growing faster, like a stimulant to the economy or to the imagination.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj aux advmod cop nsubj acl:relcl obj acl cc conj xcomp punct case det obl case det nmod cc case det conj punct root A DET stimulant NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX anything PRON that PRON gets VERB something PRON going VERB or CCONJ growing VERB faster ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET stimulant NOUN to ADP the DET economy NOUN or CCONJ to ADP the DET imagination NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stimulant det 2 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing 6 anything nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 anything aux 4 also also ADV _ 6 anything advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 anything cop 6 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 gets nsubj 8 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 anything acl:relcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 gets obj 10 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 something acl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 growing cc 12 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 going conj 13 faster fast ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 growing xcomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 stimulant punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 stimulant case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 stimulant det 17 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing 10 going obl 18 to to ADP _ 20 economy case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 economy det 20 economy economy NOUN Number=Sing 17 stimulant nmod 21 or or CCONJ _ 24 imagination cc 22 to to ADP _ 24 imagination case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 imagination det 24 imagination imagination NOUN Number=Sing 20 economy conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 anything punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a stimulant anything tree rules 2 get present something vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 3 go gerund like a stimulant to the economy or the imagination vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 grow gerund fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Caffeine is a stimulant found in coffee, tea and cola.
nsubj cop det acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Caffeine NOUN is AUX a DET stimulant NOUN found VERB in ADP coffee NOUN , PUNCT tea NOUN and CCONJ cola NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 4 stimulant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stimulant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 stimulant det 4 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 stimulant acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 coffee case 7 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 found obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 tea punct 9 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 7 coffee conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 cola cc 11 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 7 coffee conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 stimulant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Caffeine a stimulant tree rules 2 find participle a stimulant not said here coffee and tea and cola vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Energy drinks contain stimulants, so they are not for kids.
compound nsubj obj punct advmod nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Energy NOUN drinks NOUN contain VERB stimulants NOUN , PUNCT so ADV they PRON are AUX not PART for ADP kids NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks compound 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 3 contain nsubj 3 contain contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stimulants stimulant NOUN Number=Plur 3 contain obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 kids punct 6 so so ADV _ 11 kids advmod 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 kids nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 kids cop 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 kids advmod 10 for for ADP _ 11 kids case 11 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 3 contain obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 contain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Energy drinks stimulants vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot stimulant=Theme 2 not is present drinks = drink for kids tree rules
Example 3 The doctor said the medicine is a mild stimulant.
det nsubj det nsubj cop det amod ccomp punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB the DET medicine NOUN is AUX a DET mild ADJ stimulant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 medicine det 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 9 stimulant nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stimulant cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 stimulant det 8 mild mild ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stimulant amod 9 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing 3 said ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the medicine a mild stimulant tree rules
Example 4 Some athletes have been banned for taking stimulants.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass mark advcl obj punct root Some DET athletes NOUN have AUX been AUX banned VERB for SCONJ taking VERB stimulants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 athletes det 2 athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur 5 banned nsubj:pass 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 banned aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 banned aux:pass 5 banned ban VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 taking mark 7 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 banned advcl 8 stimulants stimulant NOUN Number=Plur 7 taking obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 banned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ban present · perfect · passive some athletes vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 take gerund stimulants vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stimulant=Theme
Example 5 A stimulant can make your heart beat faster.
det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj parataxis advmod punct root A DET stimulant NOUN can AUX make VERB your PRON heart NOUN beat VERB faster ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stimulant det 2 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 heart nmod:poss 6 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 make parataxis 8 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 7 beat advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can a stimulant your heart vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heart=Product 2 beat present fast property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Nicotine in cigarettes is a stimulant and is very addictive.
nsubj case nmod cop det cc cop advmod conj punct root Nicotine NOUN in ADP cigarettes NOUN is AUX a DET stimulant NOUN and CCONJ is AUX very ADV addictive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nicotine nicotine NOUN Number=Sing 6 stimulant nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 cigarettes case 3 cigarettes cigarette NOUN Number=Plur 1 Nicotine nmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stimulant cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stimulant det 6 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 addictive cc 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 addictive cop 9 very very ADV _ 10 addictive advmod 10 addictive addictive ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stimulant conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 stimulant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nicotine in cigarettes a stimulant tree rules 2 is present Nicotine in cigarettes not said here addictive property tree rules
Example 7 For Mum, a strong cup of tea is her morning stimulant.
case obl punct det amod nsubj case nmod cop nmod:poss compound punct root For ADP Mum NOUN , PUNCT a DET strong ADJ cup NOUN of ADP tea NOUN is AUX her PRON morning NOUN stimulant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 Mum case 2 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 12 stimulant obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Mum punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cup det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cup amod 6 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 12 stimulant nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 tea case 8 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 6 cup nmod 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 stimulant cop 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 stimulant nmod:poss 11 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 12 stimulant compound 12 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 stimulant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a strong cup of tea her morning stimulant for Mum tree rules
Example 8 The new park was a stimulant for local businesses.
det amod nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root The DET new ADJ park NOUN was AUX a DET stimulant NOUN for ADP local ADJ businesses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 park det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 park amod 3 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 stimulant nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 stimulant cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stimulant det 6 stimulant stimulant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 businesses case 8 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 9 businesses amod 9 businesses business NOUN Number=Plur 6 stimulant nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 stimulant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the new park a stimulant for local businesses tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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