stirrup Who acts: stirrup, metal loop, you, She, knight, Hammer · What happens: be, hang, put in, shape, put, ride · To what, where: metal loop, side, foot, tiny bone, middle ear, smallest bone
«stirrup» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stirrup in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stirrup is a metal loop that hangs on each side of a horse's saddle, for the rider to put their foot in.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det compound nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod:poss case nmod punct case det obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct root A DET stirrup NOUN is AUX a DET metal NOUN loop NOUN that PRON hangs VERB on ADP each DET side NOUN of ADP a DET horse NOUN 's PART saddle NOUN , PUNCT for ADP the DET rider NOUN to PART put VERB their PRON foot NOUN in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stirrup det 2 stirrup stirrup NOUN Number=Sing 6 loop nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 loop cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 loop det 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 loop compound 6 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 hangs nsubj 8 hangs hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 loop acl:relcl 9 on on ADP _ 11 side case 10 each each DET PronType=Tot 11 side det 11 side side NOUN Number=Sing 8 hangs obl 12 of of ADP _ 16 saddle case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 horse det 14 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 16 saddle nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 horse case 16 saddle saddle NOUN Number=Sing 11 side nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 rider punct 18 for for ADP _ 20 rider case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 rider det 20 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 8 hangs obl 21 to to PART _ 22 put mark 22 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hangs advcl 23 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 foot nmod:poss 24 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 22 put obj 25 in in ADP _ 22 put compound:prt 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 loop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stirrup a metal loop tree rules 2 hang present a metal loop each side of a horse's saddle for the rider vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location 3 put in to-infinitive a metal loop not said here their foot vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The stirrup (or stapes) is also a tiny bone in the middle ear, shaped like a stirrup; it is the smallest bone in the human body.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj punct cc appos punct cop advmod det amod case det amod nmod punct acl case det obl punct nsubj cop det amod conj case det amod nmod punct root The DET stirrup NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ stapes NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET tiny ADJ bone NOUN in ADP the DET middle ADJ ear NOUN , PUNCT shaped VERB like ADP a DET stirrup NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX the DET smallest ADJ bone NOUN in ADP the DET human ADJ body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stirrup det 2 stirrup stirrup NOUN Number=Sing 11 bone nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 stapes punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 stapes cc 5 stapes stapes NOUN Number=Sing 2 stirrup appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 stapes punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 bone cop 8 also also ADV _ 11 bone advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bone det 10 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bone amod 11 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 in in ADP _ 15 ear case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 ear det 14 middle middle ADJ Degree=Pos 15 ear amod 15 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 11 bone nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 shaped punct 17 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 bone acl 18 like like ADP _ 20 stirrup case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 stirrup det 20 stirrup stirrup NOUN Number=Sing 17 shaped obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 bone punct 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 bone nsubj 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 bone cop 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 bone det 25 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 26 bone amod 26 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 11 bone conj 27 in in ADP _ 30 body case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 body det 29 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 30 body amod 30 body body NOUN Number=Sing 26 bone nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 11 bone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the stirrup a tiny bone and the smallest bone the middle ear tree rules 2 shape participle a tiny bone and the smallest bone not said here like a stirrup vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 is a present stirrup the smallest bone the human body tree rules
Example 1 Put your feet in the stirrups before you ride.
nmod:poss obj case det obl mark nsubj advcl punct root Put VERB your PRON feet NOUN in ADP the DET stirrups NOUN before SCONJ you PRON ride VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 feet nmod:poss 3 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 stirrups case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stirrups det 6 stirrups stirrup NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 ride mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 ride nsubj 9 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your feet the stirrups vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in stirrup=Destination 2 ride present you vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 She shortened the stirrups for the pony.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON shortened VERB the DET stirrups NOUN for ADP the DET pony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shortened nsubj 2 shortened shorten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stirrups det 4 stirrups stirrup NOUN Number=Plur 2 shortened obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 pony case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pony det 7 pony pony NOUN Number=Sing 2 shortened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 shortened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shorten past She the stirrups for the pony vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stirrup=Patient
Example 3 The knight stood up in his stirrups.
det nsubj compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET knight NOUN stood VERB up ADP in ADP his PRON stirrups NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 stood compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 7 stirrups case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 stirrups nmod:poss 7 stirrups stirrup NOUN Number=Plur 3 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up past the knight knight's stirrups vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in stirrup=Location
Example 4 The stirrup is the smallest bone in your body.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET stirrup NOUN is AUX the DET smallest ADJ bone NOUN in ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stirrup det 2 stirrup stirrup NOUN Number=Sing 6 bone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bone cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bone det 5 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 6 bone amod 6 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 body case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 body nmod:poss 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 bone nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 bone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the stirrup the smallest bone your body tree rules
Example 5 Hammer, anvil and stirrup are the ear bones.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop det compound punct root Hammer NOUN , PUNCT anvil NOUN and CCONJ stirrup NOUN are AUX the DET ear NOUN bones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hammer hammer NOUN Number=Sing 9 bones nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 anvil punct 3 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hammer conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 stirrup cc 5 stirrup stirrup NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hammer conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 bones cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bones det 8 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 9 bones compound 9 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 bones punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hammer and anvil and stirrup the ear bones tree rules
Example 6 His foot slipped out of the stirrup.
nmod:poss nsubj case case det obl punct root His PRON foot NOUN slipped VERB out ADP of ADP the DET stirrup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 foot nmod:poss 2 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 3 slipped nsubj 3 slipped slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 7 stirrup case 5 of of ADP _ 7 stirrup case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stirrup det 7 stirrup stirrup NOUN Number=Sing 3 slipped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 slipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip out past His foot the stirrup vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent stirrup=Patient
Example 7 A stirrup cup is a drink before a ride (old custom).
det compound nsubj cop det case det nmod punct amod appos punct punct root A DET stirrup NOUN cup NOUN is AUX a DET drink NOUN before ADP a DET ride NOUN ( PUNCT old ADJ custom NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cup det 2 stirrup stirrup NOUN Number=Sing 3 cup compound 3 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 6 drink nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 drink cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 drink det 6 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 before before ADP _ 9 ride case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ride det 9 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 6 drink nmod 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 custom punct 11 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 12 custom amod 12 custom custom NOUN Number=Sing 9 ride appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 custom punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stirrup cup a drink before a ride tree rules
Example 8 The King gave him a beautiful charger, with golden stirrups, and a sword.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj iobj det amod obj punct case amod obl punct cc det conj punct root The DET King PROPN gave VERB him PRON a DET beautiful ADJ charger NOUN , PUNCT with ADP golden ADJ stirrups NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET sword NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 King det 2 King King PROPN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 charger det 6 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 charger amod 7 charger charger NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 stirrups punct 9 with with ADP _ 11 stirrups case 10 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 11 stirrups amod 11 stirrups stirrup NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 sword punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 sword cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 sword det 15 sword sword NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the King a beautiful charger him = he with golden stirrups vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient charger=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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