stocks Who acts: Stocks, goods, people, holes, shop, aunt · What happens: be, keep, use, sell, stock, buy · To what, where: supplies, goods, food, shares, company, small part · Speech: someone speaks here
«stocks» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stocks in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Stocks are supplies of goods kept ready to use or sell: «stocks of food».
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop case nmod acl xcomp mark xcomp cc conj punct punct conj case nmod punct punct root Stocks NOUN are AUX supplies NOUN of ADP goods NOUN kept VERB ready ADJ to PART use VERB or CCONJ sell VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT stocks NOUN of ADP food NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 3 supplies nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 supplies cop 3 supplies supplies NOUN Number=Ptan root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 goods case 5 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 3 supplies nmod 6 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 goods acl 7 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kept xcomp 8 to to PART _ 9 use mark 9 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 ready xcomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 sell cc 11 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 use conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 3 supplies punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 stocks punct 14 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 3 supplies conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 food case 16 food food NOUN Number=Sing 14 stocks nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 14 stocks punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 supplies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stocks supplies and stocks of food of goods tree rules 2 keep participle goods not said here ready property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 use to-infinitive goods not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 sell infinitive goods not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 5 stock in a quote food nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Stocks are shares in a company that people buy so they own a small part of it.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop case det nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj advcl det amod obj case nmod punct root Stocks NOUN are AUX shares NOUN in ADP a DET company NOUN that PRON people NOUN buy VERB so ADV they PRON own VERB a DET small ADJ part NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 3 shares nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 shares cop 3 shares share NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 company case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 company det 6 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 shares nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 buy obj 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 buy nsubj 9 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 shares acl:relcl 10 so so ADV _ 12 own advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 own nsubj 12 own own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 buy advcl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 part det 14 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 15 part amod 15 part part NOUN Number=Sing 12 own obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 part nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 shares punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stocks shares a company tree rules 2 buy present people shares vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 3 own present people a small part of part vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot part=Theme
Meaning 3 The stocks were a wooden frame with holes for the feet (and sometimes hands) used long ago to punish people in public.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod case nsubj case det nmod punct cc advmod appos punct acl:relcl advmod advmod mark advcl obj case obl punct root The DET stocks NOUN were AUX a DET wooden ADJ frame NOUN with ADP holes NOUN for ADP the DET feet NOUN ( PUNCT and CCONJ sometimes ADV hands NOUN ) PUNCT used VERB long ADV ago ADV to PART punish VERB people NOUN in ADP public ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stocks det 2 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 6 frame nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 frame cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 frame det 5 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 frame amod 6 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 holes case 8 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 17 used nsubj 9 for for ADP _ 11 feet case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 feet det 11 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 8 holes nmod 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 hands punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 hands cc 14 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 15 hands advmod 15 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 11 feet appos 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 hands punct 17 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 frame acl:relcl 18 long long ADV Degree=Pos 19 ago advmod 19 ago ago ADV _ 17 used advmod 20 to to PART _ 21 punish mark 21 punish punish VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 used advcl 22 people people NOUN Number=Plur 21 punish obj 23 in in ADP _ 24 public case 24 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 21 punish obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 frame punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the stocks a wooden frame tree rules 2 use past holes for the feet a wooden frame not said here ago property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frame=Patient 3 punish to-infinitive holes for the feet not said here people public vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Meaning 4 «Stocks» is also the he/she form of the verb «stock»: «the shop stocks toys» means it keeps toys to sell.
The tree, 20 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det compound case det nmod punct appos punct punct punct det nsubj csubj obj punct parataxis nsubj ccomp obj mark acl punct root « PUNCT Stocks NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV the DET he/she NOUN form NOUN of ADP the DET verb NOUN « PUNCT stock NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET shop NOUN stocks VERB toys NOUN » PUNCT means VERB it PRON keeps VERB toys NOUN to PART sell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Stocks punct 2 Stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 8 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Stocks punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 form cop 5 also also ADV _ 8 form advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 form det 7 he/she he/she NOUN Number=Sing 8 form compound 8 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 verb case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 verb det 11 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 8 form nmod 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 stock punct 13 stock stock NOUN Number=Sing 11 verb appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 stock punct 15 : : PUNCT _ 19 stocks punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 stocks punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 shop det 18 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 19 stocks nsubj 19 stocks stock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 means csubj 20 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 19 stocks obj 21 » » PUNCT _ 19 stocks punct 22 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 form parataxis 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 keeps nsubj 24 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 means ccomp 25 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 24 keeps obj 26 to to PART _ 27 sell mark 27 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 toys acl 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stocks the he/she form of the verb tree rules 2 stock in a quote present the shop toys vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 keep present shop toys vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme 5 sell to-infinitive shop not said here toys not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Stocks are also a garden flower with sweet-smelling blooms in many colours.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod det compound mark compound punct advcl obj case amod obl punct root Stocks NOUN are AUX also ADV a DET garden NOUN flower NOUN with SCONJ sweet ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB blooms NOUN in ADP many ADJ colours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 6 flower nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flower cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 flower advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 flower det 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 flower compound 6 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with SCONJ _ 10 smelling mark 8 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 smelling compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 sweet punct 10 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 flower advcl 11 blooms bloom NOUN Number=Plur 10 smelling obj 12 in in ADP _ 14 colours case 13 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 14 colours amod 14 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 10 smelling obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 flower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stocks a garden flower tree rules 2 smell gerund Stocks not said here blooms many colours vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bloom=Theme in colour=Location
Example 1 Stocks of food were running low after the storm.
nsubj case nmod aux advmod case det obl punct root Stocks NOUN of ADP food NOUN were AUX running VERB low ADV after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 5 running nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 food case 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stocks nmod 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 running aux 5 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 low low ADV Degree=Pos 5 running advmod 7 after after ADP _ 9 storm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 5 running obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 running punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past · progressive Stocks of food after the storm low property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stock food nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The shop stocks toys and games.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root The DET shop NOUN stocks VERB toys NOUN and CCONJ games NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 stocks nsubj 3 stocks stock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 3 stocks obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 games cc 6 games game NOUN Number=Plur 4 toys conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stocks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stock present the shop toys and games vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme
Example 3 The thief was put in the stocks in the village square.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det compound obl punct root The DET thief NOUN was AUX put VERB in ADP the DET stocks NOUN in ADP the DET village NOUN square NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thief det 2 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 4 put nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 put aux:pass 4 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 stocks case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stocks det 7 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 4 put obl 8 in in ADP _ 11 square case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 square det 10 village village NOUN Number=Sing 11 square compound 11 square square NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past · passive the thief the stocks in the village square vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in stock=Destination
Example 4 My aunt buys stocks in big companies.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case amod obl punct root My PRON aunt NOUN buys VERB stocks NOUN in ADP big ADJ companies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 buys nsubj 3 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 3 buys obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 companies case 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 companies amod 7 companies company NOUN Number=Plur 3 buys obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present My aunt stocks big companies vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme
Example 5 We keep stocks of water and batteries for emergencies.
nsubj obj case nmod cc conj case obl punct root We PRON keep VERB stocks NOUN of ADP water NOUN and CCONJ batteries NOUN for ADP emergencies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 stocks nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 batteries cc 7 batteries battery NOUN Number=Plur 3 stocks conj 8 for for ADP _ 9 emergencies case 9 emergencies emergency NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present We stocks of water and batteries for emergencies vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme 2 stock water nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Stocks of fish in the sea have fallen.
nsubj case nmod case det nmod aux punct root Stocks NOUN of ADP fish NOUN in ADP the DET sea NOUN have AUX fallen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 8 fallen nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 fish case 3 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stocks nmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 sea case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 fish nmod 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fallen aux 8 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 fallen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present · perfect Stocks of fish in the sea vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stock fish in the sea nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 Sorry, those trainers are out of stock.
discourse punct det nsubj cop case case punct root Sorry INTJ , PUNCT those DET trainers NOUN are AUX out ADP of ADP stock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorry sorry INTJ _ 8 stock discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Sorry punct 3 those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 trainers det 4 trainers trainer NOUN Number=Plur 8 stock nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 stock cop 6 out out ADP _ 8 stock case 7 of of ADP _ 8 stock case 8 stock stock NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 stock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that trainers stock tree rules
Example 8 Beautiful stocks and carnations followed, bowing to every one present.
amod nsubj cc conj punct advcl case det compound obl punct root Beautiful ADJ stocks NOUN and CCONJ carnations NOUN followed VERB , PUNCT bowing VERB to ADP every DET one NOUN present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stocks amod 2 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 5 followed nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 carnations cc 4 carnations carnation NOUN Number=Plur 2 stocks conj 5 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 bowing punct 7 bowing bow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 followed advcl 8 to to ADP _ 11 present case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 11 present det 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 11 present compound 11 present present NOUN Number=Sing 7 bowing obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past Beautiful stocks and carnations vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 bow gerund Beautiful stocks and carnations not said here to every one present vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to present=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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