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stomatopod

Who acts: stomatopod, crustacean, bullet, Scientists, stomatopod eyes, Stomatopods · What happens: be, hunt, strike, stab, punch, leave · To what, where: mantis shrimp, prey, guns, Stomatopods, shell, stomatopod eyes · Speech: someone speaks here

«stomatopod» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stomatopod in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A stomatopod is a mantis shrimp, a sea animal related to crabs and shrimps (a crustacean) that hunts by striking or stabbing prey with super-fast front claws.

The tree, 28 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctdetcompoundapposamodcaseoblccconjpunctdetappospunctnsubjacl:relclmarkadvclccconjobjcaseamodpunctamodamodoblpunctrootADETstomatopodNOUNisAUXaDETmantisNOUNshrimpNOUN,PUNCTaDETseaNOUNanimalNOUNrelatedADJtoADPcrabsNOUNandCCONJshrimpsNOUN(PUNCTaDETcrustaceanNOUN)PUNCTthatPRONhuntsVERBbySCONJstrikingVERBorCCONJstabbingVERBpreyNOUNwithADPsuperADJ-PUNCTfastADJfrontADJclawsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 stomatopoddet
2stomatopodstomatopodNOUNNumber=Sing6 shrimpnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shrimpcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shrimpdet
5mantismantisNOUNNumber=Sing6 shrimpcompound
6shrimpshrimpNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 animalpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 animaldet
9seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing10 animalcompound
10animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing6 shrimpappos
11relatedrelatedADJDegree=Pos10 animalamod
12totoADP_13 crabscase
13crabscrabNOUNNumber=Plur11 relatedobl
14andandCCONJ_15 shrimpscc
15shrimpsshrimpNOUNNumber=Plur13 crabsconj
16((PUNCT_18 crustaceanpunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 crustaceandet
18crustaceancrustaceanNOUNNumber=Sing15 shrimpsappos
19))PUNCT_18 crustaceanpunct
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 huntsnsubj
21huntshuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 crustaceanacl:relcl
22bybySCONJ_23 strikingmark
23strikingstrikeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 huntsadvcl
24ororCCONJ_25 stabbingcc
25stabbingstabVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 strikingconj
26preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing25 stabbingobj
27withwithADP_32 clawscase
28supersuperADJDegree=Pos30 fastamod
29--PUNCT_28 superpunct
30fastfastADJDegree=Pos32 clawsamod
31frontfrontADJDegree=Pos32 clawsamod
32clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur25 stabbingobl
33..PUNCT_6 shrimppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta stomatopoda mantis shrimptree rules
2huntpresenta crustaceanvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3strikegerunda crustacean not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4stabgerunda crustacean not said herepreywith fast front clawsvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent prey=Patient with claw=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A stomatopod can punch faster than a bullet leaves some guns.

detnsubjauxadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootADETstomatopodNOUNcanAUXpunchVERBfasterADVthanSCONJaDETbulletNOUNleavesVERBsomeDETgunsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 stomatopoddet
2stomatopodstomatopodNOUNNumber=Sing4 punchnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 punchaux
4punchpunchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 punchadvmod
6thanthanSCONJ_9 leavesmark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bulletdet
8bulletbulletNOUNNumber=Sing9 leavesnsubj
9leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fasteradvcl
10somesomeDETPronType=Ind11 gunsdet
11gunsgunNOUNNumber=Plur9 leavesobj
12..PUNCT_4 punchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punchcana stomatopodfast propertyvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2leavepresenta bulletsome gunsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme

Example 2

Stomatopods are also called mantis shrimps.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcompoundxcomppunctrootStomatopodsNOUNareAUXalsoADVcalledVERBmantisNOUNshrimpsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StomatopodsstomatopodNOUNNumber=Plur4 callednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 calledaux:pass
3alsoalsoADV_4 calledadvmod
4calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5mantismantisNOUNNumber=Sing6 shrimpscompound
6shrimpsshrimpNOUNNumber=Plur4 calledxcomp
7..PUNCT_4 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passiveStomatopodsvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 3

The stomatopod smashed the crab's shell with its claw.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETstomatopodNOUNsmashedVERBtheDETcrabNOUN'sPARTshellNOUNwithADPitsPRONclawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stomatopoddet
2stomatopodstomatopodNOUNNumber=Sing3 smashednsubj
3smashedsmashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 crabdet
5crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing7 shellnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 crabcase
7shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing3 smashedobj
8withwithADP_10 clawcase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 clawnmod:poss
10clawclawNOUNNumber=Sing3 smashedobl
11..PUNCT_3 smashedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smashpastthe stomatopodthe crab's shellwith stomatopod's clawvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent shell=Patient with claw=Instrument

Example 4

Scientists study stomatopod eyes, which see polarised light.

nsubjcompoundobjpunctnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctrootScientistsNOUNstudyVERBstomatopodNOUNeyesNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONseeVERBpolarisedVERBlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 studynsubj
2studystudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3stomatopodstomatopodNOUNNumber=Sing4 eyescompound
4eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur2 studyobj
5,,PUNCT_7 seepunct
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 seensubj
7seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eyesacl:relcl
8polarisedpolarisVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 lightamod
9lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing7 seeobj
10..PUNCT_2 studypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypresentScientistsstomatopod eyesvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Topic
2seepresentstomatopod eyespolarised lightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus
3polarisparticipletree rules

Example 5

Stomatopods live in burrows on coral reefs.

nsubjcaseoblcasecompoundoblpunctrootStomatopodsNOUNliveVERBinADPburrowsNOUNonADPcoralNOUNreefsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StomatopodsstomatopodNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 burrowscase
4burrowsburrowNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
5ononADP_7 reefscase
6coralcoralNOUN_7 reefscompound
7reefsreefNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
8..PUNCT_2 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentStomatopodsburrowson coral reefsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in burrow=Location

Example 6

Divers saw a colourful stomatopod peeping out of the sand.

nsubjdetamodobjaclcasecasedetoblpunctrootDiversNOUNsawVERBaDETcolourfulADJstomatopodNOUNpeepingVERBoutADPofADPtheDETsandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiversdiverNOUNNumber=Plur2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stomatopoddet
4colourfulcolourfulADJDegree=Pos5 stomatopodamod
5stomatopodstomatopodNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
6peepingpeepVERBVerbForm=Ger5 stomatopodacl
7outoutADP_10 sandcase
8ofofADP_10 sandcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sanddet
10sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing6 peepingobl
11..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastDiversa colourful stomatopodvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stomatopod=Stimulus
2peep outgerunda colourful stomatopod not said herethe sandvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sand=Theme

Example 7

Some aquariums keep stomatopods in very thick tanks.

detnsubjobjcaseadvmodamodoblpunctrootSomeDETaquariumsNOUNkeepVERBstomatopodsNOUNinADPveryADVthickADJtanksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 aquariumsdet
2aquariumsaquariumNOUNNumber=Plur3 keepnsubj
3keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4stomatopodsstomatopodNOUNNumber=Plur3 keepobj
5ininADP_8 tankscase
6veryveryADV_7 thickadvmod
7thickthickADJDegree=Pos8 tanksamod
8tankstankNOUNNumber=Plur3 keepobl
9..PUNCT_3 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentsome aquariumsstomatopodsthick tanksvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stomatopod=Theme in tank=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/stomatopod/