stomatopod Who acts: stomatopod, crustacean, bullet, Scientists, stomatopod eyes, Stomatopods · What happens: be, hunt, strike, stab, punch, leave · To what, where: mantis shrimp, prey, guns, Stomatopods, shell, stomatopod eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
«stomatopod» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stomatopod in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stomatopod is a mantis shrimp, a sea animal related to crabs and shrimps (a crustacean) that hunts by striking or stabbing prey with super-fast front claws.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det compound punct det compound appos amod case obl cc conj punct det appos punct nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl cc conj obj case amod punct amod amod obl punct root A DET stomatopod NOUN is AUX a DET mantis NOUN shrimp NOUN , PUNCT a DET sea NOUN animal NOUN related ADJ to ADP crabs NOUN and CCONJ shrimps NOUN ( PUNCT a DET crustacean NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON hunts VERB by SCONJ striking VERB or CCONJ stabbing VERB prey NOUN with ADP super ADJ - PUNCT fast ADJ front ADJ claws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stomatopod det 2 stomatopod stomatopod NOUN Number=Sing 6 shrimp nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shrimp cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shrimp det 5 mantis mantis NOUN Number=Sing 6 shrimp compound 6 shrimp shrimp NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 animal punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 animal det 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 10 animal compound 10 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 shrimp appos 11 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 10 animal amod 12 to to ADP _ 13 crabs case 13 crabs crab NOUN Number=Plur 11 related obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 shrimps cc 15 shrimps shrimp NOUN Number=Plur 13 crabs conj 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 crustacean punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 crustacean det 18 crustacean crustacean NOUN Number=Sing 15 shrimps appos 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 crustacean punct 20 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 hunts nsubj 21 hunts hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 crustacean acl:relcl 22 by by SCONJ _ 23 striking mark 23 striking strike VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 21 hunts advcl 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 stabbing cc 25 stabbing stab VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 striking conj 26 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 25 stabbing obj 27 with with ADP _ 32 claws case 28 super super ADJ Degree=Pos 30 fast amod 29 - - PUNCT _ 28 super punct 30 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 32 claws amod 31 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 32 claws amod 32 claws claw NOUN Number=Plur 25 stabbing obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 6 shrimp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stomatopod a mantis shrimp tree rules
2 hunt present a crustacean vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 strike gerund a crustacean not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4 stab gerund a crustacean not said here prey with fast front claws vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent prey=Patient with claw=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A stomatopod can punch faster than a bullet leaves some guns.
det nsubj aux advmod mark det nsubj advcl det obj punct root A DET stomatopod NOUN can AUX punch VERB faster ADV than SCONJ a DET bullet NOUN leaves VERB some DET guns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stomatopod det 2 stomatopod stomatopod NOUN Number=Sing 4 punch nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 punch aux 4 punch punch VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 4 punch advmod 6 than than SCONJ _ 9 leaves mark 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bullet det 8 bullet bullet NOUN Number=Sing 9 leaves nsubj 9 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 faster advcl 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 guns det 11 guns gun NOUN Number=Plur 9 leaves obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 punch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punch can a stomatopod fast property vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2 leave present a bullet some guns vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme
Example 2 Stomatopods are also called mantis shrimps.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod compound xcomp punct root Stomatopods NOUN are AUX also ADV called VERB mantis NOUN shrimps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stomatopods stomatopod NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 mantis mantis NOUN Number=Sing 6 shrimps compound 6 shrimps shrimp NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Stomatopods vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 The stomatopod smashed the crab's shell with its claw.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET stomatopod NOUN smashed VERB the DET crab NOUN 's PART shell NOUN with ADP its PRON claw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stomatopod det 2 stomatopod stomatopod NOUN Number=Sing 3 smashed nsubj 3 smashed smash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 crab det 5 crab crab NOUN Number=Sing 7 shell nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 crab case 7 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 3 smashed obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 claw case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 claw nmod:poss 10 claw claw NOUN Number=Sing 3 smashed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 smashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smash past the stomatopod the crab's shell with stomatopod's claw vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent shell=Patient with claw=Instrument
Example 4 Scientists study stomatopod eyes, which see polarised light.
nsubj compound obj punct nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct root Scientists NOUN study VERB stomatopod NOUN eyes NOUN , PUNCT which PRON see VERB polarised VERB light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nsubj 2 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stomatopod stomatopod NOUN Number=Sing 4 eyes compound 4 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 2 study obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 see punct 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 see nsubj 7 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 eyes acl:relcl 8 polarised polaris VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 light amod 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 7 see obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Scientists stomatopod eyes vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Topic
2 see present stomatopod eyes polarised light vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus
3 polaris participle tree rules
Example 5 Stomatopods live in burrows on coral reefs.
nsubj case obl case compound obl punct root Stomatopods NOUN live VERB in ADP burrows NOUN on ADP coral NOUN reefs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stomatopods stomatopod NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 burrows case 4 burrows burrow NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 5 on on ADP _ 7 reefs case 6 coral coral NOUN _ 7 reefs compound 7 reefs reef NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Stomatopods burrows on coral reefs vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in burrow=Location
Example 6 Divers saw a colourful stomatopod peeping out of the sand.
nsubj det amod obj acl case case det obl punct root Divers NOUN saw VERB a DET colourful ADJ stomatopod NOUN peeping VERB out ADP of ADP the DET sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Divers diver NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stomatopod det 4 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stomatopod amod 5 stomatopod stomatopod NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 peeping peep VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 stomatopod acl 7 out out ADP _ 10 sand case 8 of of ADP _ 10 sand case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sand det 10 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 6 peeping obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past Divers a colourful stomatopod vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stomatopod=Stimulus
2 peep out gerund a colourful stomatopod not said here the sand vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sand=Theme
Example 7 Some aquariums keep stomatopods in very thick tanks.
det nsubj obj case advmod amod obl punct root Some DET aquariums NOUN keep VERB stomatopods NOUN in ADP very ADV thick ADJ tanks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 aquariums det 2 aquariums aquarium NOUN Number=Plur 3 keep nsubj 3 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stomatopods stomatopod NOUN Number=Plur 3 keep obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 tanks case 6 very very ADV _ 7 thick advmod 7 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tanks amod 8 tanks tank NOUN Number=Plur 3 keep obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present some aquariums stomatopods thick tanks vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stomatopod=Theme in tank=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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