stop Who acts: stop, bus, full stop, you, stoppp, that · What happens: stop, mean, not move, not go, be, do · To what, where: any, someone, something, place, short break, trip · Speech: someone speaks here
«stop» in the school dictionary: its 10 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To stop means to not move or not go on any more.
mark csubj mark advmod xcomp cc advmod conj case obl advmod punct root To PART stop VERB means VERB to PART not PART move VERB or CCONJ not PART go VERB on ADP any DET more ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 6 move mark 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 move advmod 6 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 go cc 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 go advmod 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 move conj 10 on on ADP _ 11 any case 11 any any DET PronType=Ind 9 go obl 12 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 9 go advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not move not said to happen to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 not go infinitive any vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on any=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To stop someone is to keep them from doing something.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj mark advcl obj punct root To PART stop VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART keep VERB them PRON from SCONJ doing VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 keep advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 stop obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 keep cop 5 to to PART _ 6 keep mark 6 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 keep obj 8 from from SCONJ _ 9 doing mark 9 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 keep advcl 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 doing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive someone vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality someone=Eventuality 2 is present keep property tree rules 3 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Meaning 3 A stop is a place where a bus or train waits for people: a bus stop.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det advmod det nsubj cc conj acl:relcl case obl punct det compound conj punct root A DET stop NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN where ADV a DET bus NOUN or CCONJ train NOUN waits VERB for ADP people NOUN : PUNCT a DET bus NOUN stop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stop det 2 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 waits advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bus det 8 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 11 waits nsubj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 train cc 10 train train NOUN Number=Sing 8 bus conj 11 waits wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place acl:relcl 12 for for ADP _ 13 people case 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 waits obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 stop punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 stop det 16 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 17 stop compound 17 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 5 place conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stop a place and a bus stop tree rules 2 wait present a bus or train for people vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 A stop is a short break in a trip.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root A DET stop NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ break NOUN in ADP a DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stop det 2 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 6 break nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 break cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 break det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 break amod 6 break break NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 trip case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 trip det 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 6 break nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stop a short break a trip tree rules
Meaning 5 A full stop (UK) is the dot . at the end of a sentence (US: period).
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj punct appos punct cop det punct case det nmod case det nmod punct appos punct appos punct punct root A DET full ADJ stop NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET dot NOUN . PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET sentence NOUN ( PUNCT US PROPN : PUNCT period NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 stop det 2 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stop amod 3 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 9 dot nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 UK punct 5 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 3 stop appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 UK punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 dot cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dot det 9 dot dot NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 dot punct 11 at at ADP _ 13 end case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 end det 13 end end NOUN Number=Sing 9 dot nmod 14 of of ADP _ 16 sentence case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 sentence det 16 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 13 end nmod 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 US punct 18 US US PROPN Number=Sing 16 sentence appos 19 : : PUNCT _ 20 period punct 20 period period NOUN Number=Sing 18 US appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 US punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 9 dot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a full stop the dot at the end of a sentence tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Stop it!» and «pack it in» mean quit doing that; «stop by» or «stop over» means visit briefly.
The tree, 18 words punct ccomp obj punct punct cc punct conj obj compound:prt punct conj ccomp xcomp obj punct punct conj obl punct cc punct conj compound:prt punct ccomp advmod punct root « PUNCT Stop VERB it PRON ! PUNCT » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT pack VERB it PRON in ADP » PUNCT mean VERB quit VERB doing VERB that PRON ; PUNCT « PUNCT stop VERB by ADP » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT stop VERB over ADP » PUNCT means VERB visit VERB briefly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 2 Stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 means ccomp 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Stop obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 pack cc 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 pack punct 8 pack pack VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Stop conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 pack obj 10 in in ADP _ 8 pack compound:prt 11 » » PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 12 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Stop conj 13 quit quit VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 mean ccomp 14 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 quit xcomp 15 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 doing obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 stop punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 stop punct 18 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Stop conj 19 by by ADP _ 18 stop obl 20 » » PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 stop cc 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 stop punct 23 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Stop conj 24 over over ADP _ 23 stop compound:prt 25 » » PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 26 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 27 visit visit VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 means ccomp 28 briefly briefly ADV _ 27 visit advmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 26 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop in a quote infinitive it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality 2 pack in in a quote infinitive it vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 mean infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 quit past vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 5 do gerund that vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality 6 stop by in a quote infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 7 stop over in a quote infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 8 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 9 visit infinitive briefly property vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 Usage: casual, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
«Stop!» or «stoppp» can mean «that's so funny» or «no way», not a real command.
The tree, 16 words punct punct punct cc punct nsubj punct aux conj punct nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct cc punct det conj punct punct advmod det amod parataxis punct root « PUNCT Stop VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT stoppp NOUN » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB « PUNCT that PRON 's AUX so ADV funny ADJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT no DET way NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT not PART a DET real ADJ command NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 2 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 10 mean cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 stoppp punct 7 stoppp stoppp NOUN Number=Sing 10 mean nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 stoppp punct 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 mean aux 10 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Stop conj 11 « « PUNCT _ 15 funny punct 12 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 funny nsubj 13 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 funny cop 14 so so ADV _ 15 funny advmod 15 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 10 mean ccomp 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 funny punct 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 way cc 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 way punct 19 no no DET PronType=Neg 20 way det 20 way way NOUN Number=Sing 15 funny conj 21 » » PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 command punct 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 26 command advmod 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 command det 25 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 26 command amod 26 command command NOUN Number=Sing 2 Stop parataxis 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop in a quote imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 mean can stoppp vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is in a quote present that funny property tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Stop whinging», «stop mucking about» are blunt orders.
punct parataxis xcomp punct punct punct conj xcomp obl punct cop amod punct root « PUNCT Stop VERB whinging VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT stop VERB mucking VERB about ADP » PUNCT are AUX blunt ADJ orders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 2 Stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 orders parataxis 3 whinging whing VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 Stop xcomp 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Stop punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 stop punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 stop punct 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Stop conj 8 mucking muck VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 stop xcomp 9 about about ADP _ 8 mucking obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 8 mucking punct 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 orders cop 12 blunt blunt ADJ Degree=Pos 13 orders amod 13 orders order NOUN Number=Plur root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 orders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop in a quote infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 whing in a quote gerund tree rules 3 stop in a quote infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 muck about in a quote gerund tree rules 5 is a present blunt orders tree rules
Meaning 9 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Cease», «halt», «discontinue» and «terminate» are stiff words: «Cease writing immediately.».
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct punct punct appos punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct cop amod punct punct appos acl advmod punct punct punct root « PUNCT Cease NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT halt NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT discontinue VERB » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT terminate VERB » PUNCT are AUX stiff ADJ words NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Cease NOUN writing VERB immediately ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Cease punct 2 Cease cease NOUN Number=Sing 18 words nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Cease punct 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 halt punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 halt punct 6 halt halt NOUN Number=Sing 2 Cease appos 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 halt punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 discontinue punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 discontinue punct 10 discontinue discontinue VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Cease parataxis 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 discontinue punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 terminate cc 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 terminate punct 14 terminate terminate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 discontinue conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 terminate punct 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 words cop 17 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 18 words amod 18 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 19 : : PUNCT _ 18 words punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 Cease punct 21 Cease cease NOUN Number=Sing 18 words appos 22 writing write VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 Cease acl 23 immediately immediately ADV _ 22 writing advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 21 Cease punct 25 » » PUNCT _ 21 Cease punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 18 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discontinue in a quote infinitive vn stop-55.4 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector 2 terminate in a quote infinitive vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 is a present Cease stiff words tree rules 4 write in a quote gerund Cease not said here immediately property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 10 To stop can also mean to stay in a place for a while.
mark csubj aux advmod mark xcomp case det obl case det obl punct root To PART stop VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART stay VERB in ADP a DET place NOUN for ADP a DET while NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 stay mark 7 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean xcomp 8 in in ADP _ 10 place case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 place det 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 stay obl 11 for for ADP _ 13 while case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 while det 13 while while NOUN Number=Sing 7 stay obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stay not said to happen to-infinitive a place while vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
Example 1 The bus makes 5 stops.
det nsubj obj conj punct root The DET bus NOUN makes VERB 5 NUM stops VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 makes obj 5 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 makes conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the bus 5 vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material 5=Product 2 stop present the bus not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 At the first stop 4 people got off.
case det amod obl flat nsubj compound:prt punct root At ADP the DET first ADJ stop NOUN 4 NUM people NOUN got VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 4 stop case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stop det 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 stop amod 4 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 7 got obl 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stop flat 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 got nsubj 7 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 off off ADP _ 7 got compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get off past people the first stop vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 She stopped after reading 30 pages.
nsubj mark advcl nummod obj punct root She PRON stopped VERB after SCONJ reading VERB 30 NUM pages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 after after SCONJ _ 4 reading mark 4 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 stopped advcl 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pages nummod 6 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 4 reading obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past She vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 read gerund She not said here 30 pages vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 4 They stopped for lunch after 2 hours.
nsubj case obl case nummod obl punct root They PRON stopped VERB for ADP lunch NOUN after ADP 2 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 lunch case 4 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 stopped obl 5 after after ADP _ 7 hours case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 hours nummod 7 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 2 stopped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past They hour for lunch vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 5 Stop at the kerb and look both ways.
case det obl cc conj det obl punct root Stop VERB at ADP the DET kerb NOUN and CCONJ look VERB both DET ways NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 kerb case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 kerb det 4 kerb kerb NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stop obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 look cc 6 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 7 both both DET PronType=Tot 8 ways det 8 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 6 look obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here the kerb vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at kerb=Location 2 look infinitive you not said here both ways vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 The car stopped at the red light.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET car NOUN stopped VERB at ADP the DET red ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 light case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 light det 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 light amod 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the car the red light vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at light=Location
Example 7 Please stop talking and listen.
discourse xcomp cc conj punct root Please INTJ stop VERB talking VERB and CCONJ listen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 stop discourse 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stop xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 listen cc 5 listen listen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 stop conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 talk gerund you not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 listen infinitive you not said here vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Don't forget the full stop at the end of your sentence.
aux advmod det amod obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART forget VERB the DET full ADJ stop NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP your PRON sentence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 forget aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 forget advmod 3 forget forget VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stop det 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stop amod 6 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 3 forget obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 end case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 end det 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 forget obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 sentence case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 sentence nmod:poss 12 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 9 end nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 forget punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not forget imperative · do-support you not said here the full stop at the end of your sentence tree rules 2 sentence your nom sentence «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 stop by mine after school, bring the 3 games (casual)
case obl case obl punct conj det nummod obj punct appos punct root stop VERB by ADP mine PRON after ADP school NOUN , PUNCT bring VERB the DET 3 NUM games NOUN ( PUNCT casual NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 by by ADP _ 3 mine case 3 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 1 stop obl 4 after after ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 1 stop obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 bring punct 7 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 stop conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 games det 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 games nummod 10 games game NOUN Number=Plur 7 bring obj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 casual punct 12 casual casual NOUN Number=Sing 10 games appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 casual punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here after school by mine vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 bring infinitive you not said here the 3 games vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent game=Theme
Example 10 Stop whinging and finish the sums. (rough)
Sentence 1: Stop whinging and finish the sums.
xcomp cc conj det obj punct root Stop VERB whinging VERB and CCONJ finish VERB the DET sums NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 whinging whing VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 finish cc 4 finish finish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sums det 6 sums sum NOUN Number=Plur 4 finish obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 whing gerund you not said here tree rules 3 finish infinitive you not said here the sums vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality sum=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (rough)
punct punct root ( PUNCT rough ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rough punct 2 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rough punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 A vehicle halts at 5 intermediate stations; at the first, 4 passengers alight. Ascertain the number remaining aboard. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: A vehicle halts at 5 intermediate stations; at the first, 4 passengers alight.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj case nummod compound obl punct case det parataxis punct nummod obl:unmarked conj punct root A DET vehicle NOUN halts VERB at ADP 5 NUM intermediate NOUN stations NOUN ; PUNCT at ADP the DET first ADJ , PUNCT 4 NUM passengers NOUN alight ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vehicle det 2 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 3 halts nsubj 3 halts halt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 stations case 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 stations nummod 6 intermediate intermediate NOUN Number=Sing 7 stations compound 7 stations station NOUN Number=Plur 3 halts obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 first punct 9 at at ADP _ 11 first case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 first det 11 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 halts parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 alight punct 13 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 passengers nummod 14 passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 15 alight obl:unmarked 15 alight alight ADJ Degree=Pos 11 first conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 halts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 halt present a vehicle 5 intermediate stations vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Sentence 2: Ascertain the number remaining aboard.
det obj acl advmod punct root Ascertain VERB the DET number NOUN remaining VERB aboard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ascertain ascertain VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ascertain obj 4 remaining remain VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 number acl 5 aboard aboard ADV _ 4 remaining advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ascertain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ascertain imperative you not said here the number vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic 2 remain gerund the number not said here aboard property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: (formal exam)
punct amod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ exam NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 exam punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 exam punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 But that did not stop long.
cc nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root But CCONJ that PRON did AUX not PART stop VERB long ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 5 stop cc 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 stop nsubj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 stop aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 stop advmod 5 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 stop advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stop past · do-support that long property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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