stopped Who acts: rain, bus, car, She, He, clock · What happens: stop, mean, come, make, move, block · To what, where: end, corner, last, red light, shoe, sweets · Speech: someone speaks here
«stopped» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stopped in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Stopped means came to an end or made something end: «The rain stopped».
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp case det obl cc amod compound conj punct punct det nsubj parataxis punct punct root Stopped VERB means VERB came VERB to ADP an DET end NOUN or CCONJ made VERB something PRON end NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET rain NOUN stopped VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 4 to to ADP _ 6 end case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 end cc 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 end amod 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 end compound 10 end end NOUN Number=Sing 6 end conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 stopped punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 stopped punct 13 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 rain det 14 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 15 stopped nsubj 15 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 stopped punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 come past to a end or made something end vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location 4 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 5 stop in a quote past the rain vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Stopped means no longer moving: «The bus stopped at the corner».
The tree, 11 words nsubj advmod obj advcl punct punct det nsubj parataxis case det obl punct punct root Stopped VERB means VERB no ADV longer ADV moving VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET bus NOUN stopped VERB at ADP the DET corner NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no ADV _ 4 longer advmod 4 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 means obj 5 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 longer advcl 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 stopped punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 stopped punct 8 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bus det 9 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 10 stopped nsubj 10 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 11 at at ADP _ 13 corner case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 corner det 13 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 10 stopped obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 stopped punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 mean present tree rules 3 move gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 stop in a quote past the bus the corner vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at corner=Location
Meaning 3 Stopped can mean blocked: «a stopped sink».
advcl aux aux:pass punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Stopped VERB can AUX mean VERB blocked VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET stopped VERB sink NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 blocked advcl 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 blocked aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 blocked aux:pass 4 blocked block VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 4 blocked punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 sink punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sink det 8 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 sink amod 9 sink sink NOUN Number=Sing 4 blocked parataxis 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 sink punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 blocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 block can · passive vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality 3 stop in a quote participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 1 The rain stopped at last.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET rain NOUN stopped VERB at ADP last ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 last case 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stopped obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the rain last vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location
Example 2 The car stopped at the red light.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET car NOUN stopped VERB at ADP the DET red ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 light case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 light det 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 light amod 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the car the red light vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at light=Location
Example 3 She stopped to tie her shoe.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON stopped VERB to PART tie VERB her PRON shoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 tie mark 4 tie tie VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 stopped xcomp 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shoe nmod:poss 6 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 4 tie obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past She vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 tie to-infinitive She not said here her shoe vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient
Example 4 He stopped eating sweets.
nsubj xcomp obj punct root He PRON stopped VERB eating VERB sweets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stopped xcomp 4 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 3 eating obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past He vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 eat gerund He not said here sweets vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient
Example 5 The clock stopped at midnight.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET clock NOUN stopped VERB at ADP midnight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 clock det 2 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 midnight case 5 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the clock midnight vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 Wait until the bus has stopped before you get off.
mark det nsubj aux advcl mark nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root Wait VERB until SCONJ the DET bus NOUN has AUX stopped VERB before SCONJ you PRON get VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 until until SCONJ _ 6 stopped mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bus det 4 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 6 stopped nsubj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stopped aux 6 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Wait advcl 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 get mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 get nsubj 9 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stopped advcl 10 off off ADP _ 9 get compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stop present · perfect the bus vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 get off present you vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 We stopped for lunch on the way.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root We PRON stopped VERB for ADP lunch NOUN on ADP the DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 lunch case 4 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 stopped obl 5 on on ADP _ 7 way case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 stopped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past We the way for lunch vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 Suddenly the noise stopped.
advmod det nsubj punct root Suddenly ADV the DET noise NOUN stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 stopped advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 noise det 3 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped nsubj 4 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the noise suddenly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 9 They stopped in a wide courtyard.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root They PRON stopped VERB in ADP a DET wide ADJ courtyard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 courtyard case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 courtyard det 5 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 6 courtyard amod 6 courtyard courtyard NOUN Number=Sing 2 stopped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past They a wide courtyard vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in courtyard=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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