stoutly Who acts: Toad, soldiers, She, He, team, little dog · What happens: mean, give in, build, make, deny, take · To what, where: car, castle, gate · Speech: someone speaks here
«stoutly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stoutly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Stoutly means bravely, firmly and strongly, without giving in.
advmod advmod punct advmod cc conj punct mark conj compound:prt punct root Stoutly ADV means VERB bravely ADV , PUNCT firmly ADV and CCONJ strongly ADV , PUNCT without SCONJ giving VERB in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stoutly stoutly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bravely bravely ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 firmly punct 5 firmly firmly ADV _ 2 means advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 strongly cc 7 strongly strongly ADV _ 5 firmly conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 giving punct 9 without without SCONJ _ 10 giving mark 10 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 11 in in ADP _ 10 giving compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present bravely, firmly, stoutly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 give in gerund vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Stoutly built means made strong and thick.
advmod nsubj ccomp xcomp cc conj punct root Stoutly ADV built VERB means VERB made VERB strong ADJ and CCONJ thick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stoutly stoutly ADV _ 2 built advmod 2 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means ccomp 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 thick cc 7 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 5 strong conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build participle stoutly property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 Toad stoutly denied that he had taken the car.
nsubj advmod mark nsubj aux ccomp det obj punct root Toad PROPN stoutly ADV denied VERB that SCONJ he PRON had AUX taken VERB the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 3 denied nsubj 2 stoutly stoutly ADV _ 3 denied advmod 3 denied deny VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 taken mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 taken nsubj 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 taken aux 7 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 denied ccomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 car det 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 taken obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 denied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deny past Toad stoutly property vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 take past · perfect Toad the car vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
Example 2 The soldiers stoutly defended the castle.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET soldiers NOUN stoutly ADV defended VERB the DET castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 4 defended nsubj 3 stoutly stoutly ADV _ 4 defended advmod 4 defended defend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 castle det 6 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 defended obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 defended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 defend past the soldiers the castle stoutly property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Beneficiary
Example 3 The gate was stoutly made of oak.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root The DET gate NOUN was AUX stoutly ADV made VERB of ADP oak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gate det 2 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 4 stoutly stoutly ADV _ 5 made advmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 oak case 7 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive the gate of oak; stoutly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 She stoutly refused to give up.
nsubj advmod mark xcomp compound:prt punct root She PRON stoutly ADV refused VERB to PART give VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 refused nsubj 2 stoutly stoutly ADV _ 3 refused advmod 3 refused refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 give mark 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 refused xcomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 give compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 refused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse past She stoutly property vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not give up to-infinitive She not said here vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 He stoutly believed his team would win.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss nsubj aux ccomp punct root He PRON stoutly ADV believed VERB his PRON team NOUN would AUX win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 believed nsubj 2 stoutly stoutly ADV _ 3 believed advmod 3 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 team nmod:poss 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 win nsubj 6 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 win aux 7 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 believed ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe past He stoutly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 win would his team vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The little dog barked stoutly at the fox.
det amod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET little ADJ dog NOUN barked VERB stoutly ADV at ADP the DET fox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dog amod 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 barked nsubj 4 barked bark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 stoutly stoutly ADV _ 4 barked advmod 6 at at ADP _ 8 fox case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fox det 8 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 4 barked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 barked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bark past the little dog at the fox; stoutly property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at fox=Stimulus
Example 7 But still they kept trudging stoutly forward, and talking as they went.
cc advmod nsubj xcomp advmod advmod punct cc nsubj mark nsubj conj punct root But CCONJ still ADV they PRON kept VERB trudging VERB stoutly ADV forward ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ talking VERB as SCONJ they PRON went VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 kept cc 2 still still ADV _ 4 kept advmod 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 kept nsubj 4 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 trudging trudge VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 kept xcomp 6 stoutly stoutly ADV _ 5 trudging advmod 7 forward forward ADV _ 5 trudging advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 went punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 went cc 10 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 went nsubj 11 as as SCONJ _ 13 went mark 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 went nsubj 13 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 kept conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past they still tree rules 2 trudge gerund they not said here forward, stoutly property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 talk gerund vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 go past vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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