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straight

Who acts: Straight hair, you, road, triangle, He, straight angle · What happens: mean, not bend, curve, go, stop, have · To what, where: one direction, curls, straight line, 3 straight sides, ruler, straight lines · Speech: someone speaks here

«straight» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: straight in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Straight means not bent or curved; going in one direction.

advmodadvmodadvclccconjpunctconjcasenummodoblpunctrootStraightADVmeansVERBnotPARTbentVERBorCCONJcurvedVERB;PUNCTgoingVERBinADPoneNUMdirectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StraightstraightADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 bentadvmod
4bentbendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansadvcl
5ororCCONJ_6 curvedcc
6curvedcurveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 bentconj
7;;PUNCT_8 goingpunct
8goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansconj
9ininADP_11 directioncase
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 directionnummod
11directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing8 goingobl
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentstraight propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2not bendparticiplevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3curveparticiplevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
4gogerundone directionvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Straight means at once, without stopping: «go straight home».

advmodcaseoblpunctmarkconjpunctpunctparataxisadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootStraightADVmeansVERBatADPonceADV,PUNCTwithoutSCONJstoppingVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTgoVERBstraightADVhomeADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StraightstraightADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 oncecase
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 meansobl
5,,PUNCT_7 stoppingpunct
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 stoppingmark
7stoppingstopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansconj
8::PUNCT_10 gopunct
9««PUNCT_10 gopunct
10gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 stoppingparataxis
11straightstraightADV_12 homeadvmod
12homehomeADV_10 goadvmod
13»»PUNCT_10 gopunct
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentstraight propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2stopgerundvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3go in a quoteinfinitivehome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Straight hair has no curls.

amodnsubjdetobjpunctrootStraightADJhairNOUNhasVERBnoDETcurlsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StraightstraightADJDegree=Pos2 hairamod
2hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 curlsdet
5curlscurlNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentStraight hairno curlsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curl=Patient

Meaning 4

Straight can mean honest: «a straight answer».

advmodauxxcomppunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootStraightADVcanAUXmeanVERBhonestADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETstraightADJanswerNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StraightstraightADV_3 meanadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4honesthonestADJDegree=Pos3 meanxcomp
5::PUNCT_9 answerpunct
6««PUNCT_9 answerpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 answerdet
8straightstraightADJDegree=Pos9 answeramod
9answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanparataxis
10»»PUNCT_9 answerpunct
11..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanhonest, straight propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Meaning 5

In a row with no break: «three days straight».

casedetcasedetnmodpunctpunctnummodapposadvmodpunctpunctrootInADPaDETrowNOUNwithADPnoDETbreakNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTthreeNUMdaysNOUNstraightADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 rowcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 rowdet
3rowrowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4withwithADP_6 breakcase
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 breakdet
6breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing3 rownmod
7::PUNCT_10 dayspunct
8««PUNCT_10 dayspunct
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 daysnummod
10daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 rowappos
11straightstraightADV_10 daysadvmod
12»»PUNCT_10 dayspunct
13..PUNCT_3 rowpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Draw a straight line 8 cm long.

detamodobjnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootDrawVERBaDETstraightADJlineNOUN8NUMcmNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 linedet
3straightstraightADJDegree=Pos4 lineamod
4linelineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drawobj
588NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 cmnummod
6cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur7 longobl:unmarked
7longlongADJDegree=Pos1 Drawadvmod
8..PUNCT_1 Drawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawimperativeyou not said herea straight linevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme

Example 2

The road goes straight for 3 miles.

detnsubjadvmodcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETroadNOUNgoesVERBstraightADVforADP3NUMmilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roaddet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4straightstraightADV_3 goesadvmod
5forforADP_7 milescase
633NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 milesnummod
7milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur3 goesobl
8..PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe roadfor 3 miles; straight propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for mile=Beneficiary

Example 3

A triangle has 3 straight sides.

detnsubjnummodamodobjpunctrootADETtriangleNOUNhasVERB3NUMstraightADJsidesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 triangledet
2triangletriangleNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 sidesnummod
5straightstraightADJDegree=Pos6 sidesamod
6sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta triangle3 straight sidesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Example 4

He walks straight home.

nsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootHePRONwalksVERBstraightADVhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walksnsubj
2walkswalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3straightstraightADV_4 homeadvmod
4homehomeADV_2 walksadvmod
5..PUNCT_2 walkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresentHehome propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Use a ruler to draw straight lines.

detobjmarkadvclamodobjpunctrootUseVERBaDETrulerNOUNtoPARTdrawVERBstraightADJlinesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 rulerdet
3rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
4totoPART_5 drawmark
5drawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Useadvcl
6straightstraightADJDegree=Pos7 linesamod
7lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur5 drawobj
8..PUNCT_1 Usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herea rulervn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruler=Patient
2drawto-infinitiveyou not said herestraight linesvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme

Example 6

A straight angle is 180 degrees.

detamodnsubjcopnummodpunctrootADETstraightADJangleNOUNisAUX180NUMdegreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 angledet
2straightstraightADJDegree=Pos3 angleamod
3angleangleNOUNNumber=Sing6 degreesnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 degreescop
5180180NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 degreesnummod
6degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 degreespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta straight angle180 degreestree rules

Example 7

Sit up straight at your desk.

compound:prtadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSitVERBupADPstraightADVatADPyourPRONdeskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Sitcompound:prt
3straightstraightADV_6 deskadvmod
4atatADP_6 deskcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 desknmod:poss
6deskdeskNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sitobl
7..PUNCT_1 Sitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit upimperativeyou not said hereyour deskvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at desk=Location

Example 8

Go straight ahead and turn left at the shop.

advmodadvmodccconjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootGoVERBstraightADVaheadADVandCCONJturnVERBleftVERBatADPtheDETshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2straightstraightADV_3 aheadadvmod
3aheadaheadADV_1 Goadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 turncc
5turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Goconj
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 turnxcomp
7atatADP_9 shopcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shopdet
9shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing6 leftobl
10..PUNCT_1 Gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said hereahead propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2turnpresentyou not said heretree rules
3leaveparticipleyou not said herethe shopvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at shop=Location

Example 9

It rained for five days straight.

nsubjcasenummodobladvmodpunctrootItPRONrainedVERBforADPfiveNUMdaysNOUNstraightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rainednsubj
2rainedrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 dayscase
4fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 daysnummod
5daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 rainedobl
6straightstraightADV_2 rainedadvmod
7..PUNCT_2 rainedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rainpastItdaystraight propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 10

She has long straight hair.

nsubjadvmodamodobjpunctrootShePRONhasVERBlongADVstraightADJhairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3longlongADVDegree=Pos2 hasadvmod
4straightstraightADJDegree=Pos5 hairamod
5hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShestraight hairlong propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient

Example 11

They went straight into the courtyard.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONwentVERBstraightADVintoADPtheDETcourtyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3straightstraightADV_6 courtyardadvmod
4intointoADP_6 courtyardcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 courtyarddet
6courtyardcourtyardNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastTheythe courtyardvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into courtyard=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/straight/