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stranger

Who acts: you, person, story, stranger, I, She · What happens: not know, be, get, not get, ask, fetch · To what, where: person, stranger, car, me, mum, you · Speech: someone speaks here

«stranger» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stranger in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person you do not know.

detnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootADETpersonNOUNyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTknowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 knownsubj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 knowaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 knowadvmod
6knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 personacl:relcl
7..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpresent · do-supportyoua person not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A person who is new to a place: «I'm a stranger here».

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjcopdetadvmodpunctpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONisAUXnewADJtoADPaDETplaceNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXaDETstrangerNOUNhereADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing14 strangernsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 newnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 newcop
5newnewADJDegree=Pos2 personacl:relcl
6totoADP_8 placecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 placedet
8placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 newobl
9::PUNCT_14 strangerpunct
10««PUNCT_14 strangerpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 strangernsubj
12'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 strangercop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 strangerdet
14strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
15herehereADVPronType=Dem14 strangeradvmod
16»»PUNCT_14 strangerpunct
17..PUNCT_14 strangerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta personto a place; new propertytree rules
2is a in a quotepresenta persona strangerheretree rules

Meaning 3

Comparative of «strange»: more unusual: «The story got stranger and stranger».

The tree, 11 words
nsubjcasepunctnmodpunctpunctadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxisxcompccconjpunctpunctrootComparativeNOUNofADP«PUNCTstrangeADJ»PUNCT:PUNCTmoreADVunusualADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETstoryNOUNgotVERBstrangerADJandCCONJstrangerADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComparativecomparativeNOUNNumber=Sing8 unusualnsubj
2ofofADP_4 strangecase
3««PUNCT_4 strangepunct
4strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos1 Comparativenmod
5»»PUNCT_4 strangepunct
6::PUNCT_8 unusualpunct
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 unusualadvmod
8unusualunusualADJDegree=Posrootroot
9::PUNCT_13 gotpunct
10««PUNCT_13 gotpunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 storydet
12storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing13 gotnsubj
13gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 unusualparataxis
14strangerstrangeADJDegree=Cmp13 gotxcomp
15andandCCONJ_16 strangercc
16strangerstrangeADJDegree=Cmp14 strangerconj
17»»PUNCT_13 gotpunct
18..PUNCT_8 unusualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get in a quotepastthe storystrange propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

Don't get into a car with a stranger.

auxadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTgetVERBintoADPaDETcarNOUNwithADPaDETstrangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 getaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 getadvmod
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_6 carcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cardet
6carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
7withwithADP_9 strangercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 strangerdet
9strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
10..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not getimperative · do-supportyou not said herea carwith a strangervn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into car=Destination

Example 2

A stranger asked me for directions, so I fetched my mum.

detnsubjiobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctrootADETstrangerNOUNaskedVERBmePRONforADPdirectionsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVIPRONfetchedVERBmyPRONmumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 strangerdet
2strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 askediobj
5forforADP_6 directionscase
6directionsdirectionNOUNNumber=Plur3 askedobl
7,,PUNCT_10 fetchedpunct
8sosoADV_10 fetchedadvmod
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 fetchednsubj
10fetchedfetchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 askedconj
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 mumnmod:poss
12mummumNOUNNumber=Sing10 fetchedobj
13..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpasta strangermefor directionsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
2fetchpastImy mumvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mum=Theme

Example 3

If you're lost, ask a shop worker for help.

marknsubjaux:passadvclpunctdetcompoundobjcasenmodpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRON'reAUXlostVERB,PUNCTaskVERBaDETshopNOUNworkerNOUNforADPhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 lostmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 lostnsubj
3'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 askadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 lostpunct
6askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 workerdet
8shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing9 workercompound
9workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing6 askobj
10forforADP_11 helpcase
11helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing9 workernmod
12..PUNCT_6 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiveyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herea shop workerfor helpvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent worker=Recipient

Example 4

She was a complete stranger to me.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootShePRONwasAUXaDETcompleteADJstrangerNOUNtoADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 strangernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 strangercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 strangerdet
4completecompleteADJDegree=Pos5 strangeramod
5strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 strangernmod
8..PUNCT_5 strangerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastShea complete strangermetree rules

Example 5

Never tell a stranger online where you live.

advmoddetobjadvmodadvmodnsubjccomppunctrootNeverADVtellVERBaDETstrangerNOUNonlineADVwhereADVyouPRONliveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 telladvmod
2telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 strangerdet
4strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing2 tellobj
5onlineonlineADV_2 telladvmod
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 liveadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 livensubj
8liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tellccomp
9..PUNCT_2 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea strangeronline propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent stranger=Recipient clause=Topic
2livepresentyouvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Our new neighbours were strangers, but now they are friends.

nmod:possamodnsubjcoppunctccadvmodnsubjcopacl:relclpunctrootOurPRONnewADJneighboursNOUNwereAUXstrangersNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnowADVtheyPRONareAUXfriendsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 neighboursnmod:poss
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 neighboursamod
3neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur5 strangersnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 strangerscop
5strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 friendspunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 friendscc
8nownowADVPronType=Dem11 friendsadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 friendsnsubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 friendscop
11friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 strangersacl:relcl
12..PUNCT_5 strangerspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastOur new neighboursstrangerstree rules
2is apresentneighbours = neighbourfriendsnowtree rules

Example 7

The noises got stranger and stranger.

detnsubjxcompccconjpunctrootTheDETnoisesNOUNgotVERBstrangerADJandCCONJstrangerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 noisesdet
2noisesnoiseNOUNNumber=Plur3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4strangerstrangeADJDegree=Cmp3 gotxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 strangercc
6strangerstrangeADJDegree=Cmp4 strangerconj
7..PUNCT_3 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe noisesstrange propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 8

He's no stranger to hard work.

nsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctrootHePRON'sAUXnoDETstrangerNOUNtoADPhardADJworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 strangernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 strangercop
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 strangerdet
4strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoADP_7 workcase
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos7 workamod
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 strangernmod
8..PUNCT_4 strangerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHeno strangerto hard worktree rules

Example 9

"Howdy, Daddy Ben?" the stranger exclaimed.

punctnsubjpunctcompoundappospunctpunctdetnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTHowdyNOUN,PUNCTDaddyPROPNBenPROPN?PUNCT"PUNCTtheDETstrangerNOUNexclaimedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Howdypunct
2HowdyhowdyNOUNNumber=Sing10 exclaimednsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 Benpunct
4DaddyDaddyPROPNNumber=Sing5 Bencompound
5BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing2 Howdyappos
6??PUNCT_5 Benpunct
7""PUNCT_5 Benpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 strangerdet
9strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing10 exclaimednsubj
10exclaimedexclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 exclaimedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exclaim speech: expresspastHowdyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/stranger/