stratus Who acts: Stratus, low flat grey cloud, Stratus clouds, Drizzle, we, Cumulus clouds · What happens: be, cover, bring, make, fall, touch · To what, where: type, sky, drizzle, fog, low flat cloud, stratus clouds · Speech: someone speaks here
«stratus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stratus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Stratus is a type of low, flat, grey cloud that covers the sky like a blanket.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det case amod punct amod punct amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det obl punct root Stratus NOUN is AUX a DET type NOUN of ADP low ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ , PUNCT grey ADJ cloud NOUN that PRON covers VERB the DET sky NOUN like ADP a DET blanket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stratus stratus NOUN Number=Sing 4 type nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 type cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 type det 4 type type NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 11 cloud case 6 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 11 cloud amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 low punct 8 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 11 cloud amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 flat punct 10 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 11 cloud amod 11 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 4 type nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 covers nsubj 13 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 cloud acl:relcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 sky det 15 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 13 covers obj 16 like like ADP _ 18 blanket case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 blanket det 18 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing 13 covers obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 type punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stratus a type of low flat grey cloud tree rules 2 cover present low flat grey cloud the sky like a blanket vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sky=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Stratus clouds often bring drizzle or mist; stratus at ground level is fog.
The tree, 13 words compound nsubj advmod obj cc conj punct nsubj case compound nmod cop conj punct root Stratus NOUN clouds NOUN often ADV bring VERB drizzle NOUN or CCONJ mist NOUN ; PUNCT stratus NOUN at ADP ground NOUN level NOUN is AUX fog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stratus stratus NOUN Number=Sing 2 clouds compound 2 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 4 bring nsubj 3 often often ADV _ 4 bring advmod 4 bring bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 drizzle drizzle NOUN Number=Sing 4 bring obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 mist cc 7 mist mist NOUN Number=Sing 5 drizzle conj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 fog punct 9 stratus stratus NOUN Number=Sing 14 fog nsubj 10 at at ADP _ 12 level case 11 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 12 level compound 12 level level NOUN Number=Sing 9 stratus nmod 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 fog cop 14 fog fog NOUN Number=Sing 4 bring conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring present Stratus clouds drizzle or mist often property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent drizzle=Theme 2 is a present stratus at ground level fog tree rules
Example 1 Stratus clouds made the sky grey all day.
compound nsubj det obj xcomp det obl:unmarked punct root Stratus NOUN clouds NOUN made VERB the DET sky NOUN grey ADJ all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stratus stratus NOUN Number=Sing 2 clouds compound 2 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Stratus clouds the sky day grey property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sky=Product
Example 2 Stratus is a low, flat cloud.
nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root Stratus NOUN is AUX a DET low ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ cloud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stratus stratus NOUN Number=Sing 7 cloud nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cloud cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cloud det 4 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cloud amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 low punct 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cloud amod 7 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 cloud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stratus a low flat cloud tree rules
Example 3 Drizzle often falls from stratus clouds.
nsubj advmod case compound obl punct root Drizzle NOUN often ADV falls VERB from ADP stratus NOUN clouds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drizzle drizzle NOUN Number=Sing 3 falls nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 falls advmod 3 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 clouds case 5 stratus stratus NOUN Number=Sing 6 clouds compound 6 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 3 falls obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 falls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present Drizzle stratus clouds often property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cloud=Initial_Location
Example 4 When stratus touches the ground, we call it fog.
advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct nsubj obj xcomp punct root When ADV stratus NOUN touches VERB the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT we PRON call VERB it PRON fog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 touches advmod 2 stratus stratus NOUN Number=Sing 3 touches nsubj 3 touches touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 call advcl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ground det 5 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 3 touches obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 call punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 call nsubj 8 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 call obj 10 fog fog NOUN Number=Sing 8 call xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 touch present stratus the ground vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme 2 call present we ground vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
Example 5 Cumulus clouds are puffy, but stratus clouds are flat.
compound nsubj cop punct cc compound nsubj cop conj punct root Cumulus NOUN clouds NOUN are AUX puffy ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ stratus NOUN clouds NOUN are AUX flat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cumulus cumulus NOUN Number=Sing 2 clouds compound 2 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 4 puffy nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 puffy cop 4 puffy puffy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 flat punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 10 flat cc 7 stratus stratus NOUN Number=Sing 8 clouds compound 8 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 10 flat nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 flat cop 10 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 puffy conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 puffy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cumulus clouds puffy property tree rules 2 is present stratus clouds flat property tree rules
Example 6 Nimbostratus clouds bring steady rain.
compound nsubj amod obj punct root Nimbostratus NOUN clouds NOUN bring VERB steady ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nimbostratus nimbostratus NOUN Number=Sing 2 clouds compound 2 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 3 bring nsubj 3 bring bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rain amod 5 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 bring obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring present Nimbostratus clouds steady rain vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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