streptococcus Who acts: Streptococcus, round bacteria, kinds, others, Streptococcus bacteria, kind · What happens: be, grow, live, cause, look, test · To what, where: type, chains, illnesses, doctor, Strep throat, Scarlet fever
«streptococcus» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: streptococcus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science, medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
Streptococcus is a type of round bacteria that grow in chains. Some kinds live harmlessly in us; others cause illnesses such as strep throat, scarlet fever and some skin and ear infections.
Sentence 1: Streptococcus is a type of round bacteria that grow in chains.
nsubj cop det case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Streptococcus NOUN is AUX a DET type NOUN of ADP round ADJ bacteria NOUN that PRON grow VERB in ADP chains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Streptococcus streptococcus NOUN Number=Sing 4 type nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 type cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 type det 4 type type NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 bacteria case 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bacteria amod 7 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 4 type nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 grow nsubj 9 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bacteria acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 11 chains case 11 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 9 grow obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 type punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Streptococcus a type of round bacteria tree rules 2 grow present round bacteria chains vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chain=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Some kinds live harmlessly in us; others cause illnesses such as strep throat, scarlet fever and some skin and ear infections.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj advmod case obl punct nsubj advcl obj case fixed compound nmod punct compound conj cc det conj cc compound conj punct root Some DET kinds NOUN live VERB harmlessly ADV in ADP us PRON ; PUNCT others NOUN cause VERB illnesses NOUN such ADJ as ADP strep NOUN throat NOUN , PUNCT scarlet NOUN fever NOUN and CCONJ some DET skin NOUN and CCONJ ear NOUN infections NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 kinds det 2 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 harmlessly harmlessly ADV _ 3 live advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 us case 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 live obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 cause punct 8 others other NOUN Number=Plur 9 cause nsubj 9 cause cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 live advcl 10 illnesses illness NOUN Number=Plur 9 cause obj 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 throat case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 strep strep NOUN Number=Sing 14 throat compound 14 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 10 illnesses nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 fever punct 16 scarlet scarlet NOUN Number=Sing 17 fever compound 17 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 14 throat conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 skin cc 19 some some DET PronType=Ind 20 skin det 20 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 14 throat conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 infections cc 22 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 23 infections compound 23 infections infection NOUN Number=Plur 14 throat conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present some kinds in us; harmlessly property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in we=Location 2 cause present others illnesses such strep throat and scarlet fever and some skin and ear infections vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition illness=Patient
Example 1 Streptococcus bacteria look like chains of beads.
compound nsubj case obl case nmod punct root Streptococcus NOUN bacteria NOUN look VERB like ADP chains NOUN of ADP beads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Streptococcus streptococcus NOUN Number=Sing 2 bacteria compound 2 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 3 look nsubj 3 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 5 chains case 5 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 3 look obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 beads case 7 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 5 chains nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Streptococcus bacteria like chains of beads vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 The doctor tested for streptococcus with a throat swab.
det acl case obl case det compound nmod punct root The DET doctor NOUN tested VERB for ADP streptococcus NOUN with ADP a DET throat NOUN swab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 tested test VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 doctor acl 4 for for ADP _ 5 streptococcus case 5 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN Number=Sing 3 tested obl 6 with with ADP _ 9 swab case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 swab det 8 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 9 swab compound 9 swab swab NOUN Number=Sing 5 streptococcus nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 doctor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test participle the doctor not said here for streptococcus with a throat swab vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for streptococcus=Attribute
Example 3 Strep throat is caused by streptococcus.
compound nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root Strep NOUN throat NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP streptococcus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strep strep NOUN Number=Sing 2 throat compound 2 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 caused aux:pass 4 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 streptococcus case 6 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive streptococcus Strep throat vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 4 Scarlet fever is caused by a kind of streptococcus.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root Scarlet NOUN fever NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP a DET kind NOUN of ADP streptococcus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scarlet scarlet NOUN Number=Sing 2 fever compound 2 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 caused aux:pass 4 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 kind case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kind det 7 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 streptococcus case 9 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN Number=Sing 7 kind nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive a kind of streptococcus Scarlet fever vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 5 Streptococci are passed on by coughs and sneezes.
nsubj aux:pass compound:prt case obl cc conj punct root Streptococci PROPN are AUX passed VERB on ADP by ADP coughs NOUN and CCONJ sneezes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Streptococci Streptococci PROPN Number=Sing 3 passed nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 passed aux:pass 3 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 3 passed compound:prt 5 by by ADP _ 6 coughs case 6 coughs cough NOUN Number=Plur 3 passed obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sneezes cc 8 sneezes sneeze NOUN Number=Plur 6 coughs conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass on present · passive coughs and sneezes Streptococci vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 6 Antibiotics can kill streptococcus bacteria.
nsubj aux compound obj punct root Antibiotics NOUN can AUX kill VERB streptococcus NOUN bacteria NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NOUN Number=Plur 3 kill nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 kill aux 3 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 streptococcus streptococcus NOUN Number=Sing 5 bacteria compound 5 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 3 kill obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 kill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill can Antibiotics streptococcus bacteria vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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